Social Distance Between Black Africans and Black Americans and the Attitudes of White Americans Toward Both Groups PDF Download
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Author: Rebecca Hensley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Author: Rebecca Hensley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Author: Adaobi C. Iheduru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
African immigrants are continuously migrating to the United States and comprise a major part of the immigrant population. In a recent U.S. Bureau of Census report on foreign-born residents in the United States, African immigrants numbered 364,000 out of 1.6 million foreign-born people of African origin living in the United States (Rong & Brown, 2002). Much of the psychological literature about immigration is framed in terms of issues of adjustment. (Ward & Kennedy, 2001). Despite the growing number of African immigrants and the awareness of incidents of acculturative stress and adjustment difficulties among various immigrant groups, there are limited studies that have examined the adjustment of African groups to racism and racial discrimination in the United States. This study explores the complex and what might be described by some scholars as the somewhat nonexistent relationship between Africans and African Americans within the United States. For the purpose of this discussion the author is hypothesizing that racism plays a prominent role in this dynamic of social “distance” between Africans and African Americans. An emphasis is placed on internalized racism as a variable in the divide that keeps these two groups with common African ancestry from being able to form a larger sense of community. Separate focus groups were conducted with African American and African participants in an effort to better understand the nature of the relationship between both groups. During focus groups, the origins of prejudice and stereotypes about both groups were discussed, and ways of ameliorating existing social distance was explored. Participants also completed the Modified Nadanolitization Inventory (Taylor, Wilson, & Dobbins 1972), an internalized racism scale that measures the presence of racist beliefs among participants. Results from this study provides information regarding the role of internalized racism which arose from slavery, colonization, racism, discrimination, and white domination, as applied to the hypothesis of “social distance” in the relationship between Africans and African Americans in the United States. Suggestions for future research studies are also provided.
Author: Ernest McGowen III
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700624171
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Despite decades of progress, African Americans living in largely white affluent suburbs still often find themselves caught between the two worlds of race and class. High economic status has afforded them considerable employment opportunities and political resources—but not necessarily neighbors, coworkers, or local candidates or office holders who share or even understand their concerns. How does such an environment affect the political behavior of African Americans who have strong racial identifications and policy preferences? This is the question Ernest B. McGowen III asks in African Americans in White Suburbia. With Philadelphia as his primary case, McGowen uses a combination of surveys to understand the attitudes of affluent suburban African Americans, compare these attitudes to those of their white neighbors, and to African Americans in the city and so-called “black ring” suburbs. This detailed study—which ranges from participation in black churches and other institutions to attitudes towards government and affirmative action—reveals that suburban African Americans feel their minority status acutely. As a result, they tend to seek out more agreeable networks that reinforce their racial identity, such as churches, fraternal organizations, and charities in black neighborhoods they've left behind. Though Philadelphia is McGowen's focus, broader surveys suggest that his findings reflect a nation-wide pattern. Arriving at a moment of great controversy over racial disparities and division, his timely study offers invaluable insight into the complex nexus of race and class in America.
Author: Peter V. Marsden
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400845564
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
Changes in American social attitudes and behaviors since the 1970s Social Trends in American Life assembles a team of leading researchers to provide unparalleled insight into how American social attitudes and behaviors have changed since the 1970s. Drawing on the General Social Survey—a social science project that has tracked demographic and attitudinal trends in the United States since 1972—it offers a window into diverse facets of American life, from intergroup relations to political views and orientations, social affiliations, and perceived well-being. Among the book's many important findings are the greater willingness of ordinary Americans to accord rights of free expression to unpopular groups, to endorse formal racial equality, and to accept nontraditional roles for women in the workplace, politics, and the family. Some, but not all, signs indicate that political conservatism has grown, while a few suggest that Republicans and Democrats are more polarized. Some forms of social connectedness such as neighboring have declined, as has confidence in government, while participation in organized religion has softened. Despite rising standards of living, American happiness levels have changed little, though financial and employment insecurity has risen over three decades. Social Trends in American Life provides an invaluable perspective on how Americans view their lives and their society, and on how these views have changed over the last two generations.
Author: Angus Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780879440077
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: Robert M. Entman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226210774
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Living in a segregated society, white Americans learn about African Americans not through personal relationships but through the images the media show them. The Black Image in the White Mind offers the most comprehensive look at the intricate racial patterns in the mass media and how they shape the ambivalent attitudes of Whites toward Blacks. Using the media, and especially television, as barometers of race relations, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki explore but then go beyond the treatment of African Americans on network and local news to incisively uncover the messages sent about race by the entertainment industry-from prime-time dramas and sitcoms to commercials and Hollywood movies. While the authors find very little in the media that intentionally promotes racism, they find even less that advances racial harmony. They reveal instead a subtle pattern of images that, while making room for Blacks, implies a racial hierarchy with Whites on top and promotes a sense of difference and conflict. Commercials, for example, feature plenty of Black characters. But unlike Whites, they rarely speak to or touch one another. In prime time, the few Blacks who escape sitcom buffoonery rarely enjoy informal, friendly contact with White colleagues—perhaps reinforcing social distance in real life. Entman and Rojecki interweave such astute observations with candid interviews of White Americans that make clear how these images of racial difference insinuate themselves into Whites' thinking. Despite its disturbing readings of television and film, the book's cogent analyses and proposed policy guidelines offer hope that America's powerful mediated racial separation can be successfully bridged. "Entman and Rojecki look at how television news focuses on black poverty and crime out of proportion to the material reality of black lives, how black 'experts' are only interviewed for 'black-themed' issues and how 'black politics' are distorted in the news, and conclude that, while there are more images of African-Americans on television now than there were years ago, these images often don't reflect a commitment to 'racial comity' or community-building between the races. Thoroughly researched and convincingly argued."—Publishers Weekly "Drawing on their own research and that of a wide array of other scholars, Entman and Rojecki present a great deal of provocative data showing a general tendency to devalue blacks or force them into stock categories."—Ben Yagoda, New Leader Winner of the Frank Luther Mott Award for best book in Mass Communication and the Robert E. Lane Award for best book in political psychology.
Author: John H. Davis
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1462841384
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Put an End to Racial Discrimination and Stereotyping Now! Using his research and social experiences, author John Davis offers sound solutions and suggestions to correct the negative and unfounded stereotypes of black people Crown Point, IN (Release Date TBD) There is no denying that racial prejudice and discrimination continue to exist and hound us all. For author John Davis, we need to establish a deep understanding of one another, learn how to respect each culture and realize that we are all the same in order to combat stereotyping and racial tensions. In his quest to make a difference for the better, he offers sound solutions to readers with his new book What do White Americans Want to Know about Black Americans but are Afraid to Ask, released through Xlibris. The text is a compilation of facts designed to address and correct negative and unfounded stereotypes surrounding black people, particularly Black Americans, to generate dialogue and positive communication between black and white racial groups. These views were compiled by Davis after much research, travel in many states, and having formal discussions with lots of people of different races. With the objectivecontent of this volume, readers will learn that we are all basically alike and that there is no need for prejudice and discrimination to exist between us. In the end, What do White Americans Want to Know about Black Americans but are Afraid to Ask demonstrates that all people are alike regardless of their origins, backgrounds and mentality. Help establish social peace and make a difference by ordering a copy of this touching book online at Xlibris.com or at your local bookstore today!
Author: Howard Schuman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674745742
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
This book traces changes in American attitudes toward racial issues that have taken place between the 1940s and the 1980s--a crucial period that encompasses the civil rights revolution, the growth of black militancy and white resistance, and the enactment of affirmative-action legislation. The authors are the first to compare data about black and white attitudes collected by three major survey organizations: Gallup, the National Opinion Research Center, and the Institute for Social Research. They make careful distinctions between attitudes toward principles of racial equality and attitudes toward government action to implement those principles. The wide research base and methodological sophistication of their analysis yield conclusions quite different from those of earlier, more narrowly drawn studies. For example, they find that while there has been a striking increase in support for principles of equality and fairness, support for some kinds of implementation of these ideals lags far behind or has even declined among both blacks and whites. The implementation measures considered range from busing to achieve integration of schools to laws requiring equal opportunity in employment. In addition to reanalyzing survey data, the authors have also performed several innovative experiments on the wording and context of survey questions to help them interpret the data more accurately.
Author: Peter Isaac Rose
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195015942
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
The views of twenty sociologists and journalists, both black and white, on race relations in the United States today. Each writer examines an important aspect of white or black society and probes its attitude towards its opposite racial group.
Author: David E. Rohall
Publisher: Waveland Press
ISBN: 1478647566
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Written by a team of sociologists, this text introduces readers to social psychology by focusing on the contributions of sociology to the field of social psychology. The authors believe sociology provides a unique and indispensable vision of the social-psychological world in the theoretical perspectives that sociologists employ when studying human interactions and in the methodological techniques they utilize. Within the pedagogically rich chapters, topics are examined from the perspectives of symbolic interactionism, social structure and personality, and group processes.
