Smarandache Curves of Curves lying on Lightlike Cone in R31 PDF Download
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Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
In this paper, we consider the notion of the Smarandache curves by considering the asymptotic orthonormal frames of curves lying fully on lightlike cone in Minkowski 3- space R3 1. We give the relationships between Smarandache curves and curves lying on lightlike cone in R31.
Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
In this paper, we consider the notion of the Smarandache curves by considering the asymptotic orthonormal frames of curves lying fully on lightlike cone in Minkowski 3- space R3 1. We give the relationships between Smarandache curves and curves lying on lightlike cone in R31.
Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study, Phoenix, United States
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
In this issue, there are 12 papers following: Paper 1: Smarandache Curves of Curves lying on Lightlike Cone. Paper 2: Intuitionistic fuzzy graph. Paper 3: Smarandachely dominating. Paper 4: Cohen-Macaulay of Ideal. Paper 5: Conformal (k, μ)-Contact Manifold. Paper 6: First and second Zagreb indices. Paper 7: Number of spanning trees. Paper 8: Smarandachely strong dominating set. Paper 9: Smarandachely equitable dominating set. Paper 10: Smarandachely cordial labeling, Smarandachely cordial graph. Paper 11: Smarandachely equitable dominating set. Paper 12: Smarandachely cordial labeling.
Author: Fatma Almaz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
In this paper, we study the Smarandache curves according to the asymptotic orthonormal frame in Null Cone Q3. By using cone frame formulas, we obtain some characterizations of the Smarandache curves and introduce cone frenet invariants of these curves.
Author: F. Almaz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
As it is well-known, the geometry of curve in three-dimensions is actually characterized by Frenet vectors. In this paper, we obtain Smarandache curves by using cone frame formulas in null cone Q3 . Also, we give an example related to these curves.
Author: F. Almaz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
As it is well-known, the geometry of curve in three-dimensions is actually characterized by Frenet vectors. In this paper, we obtain Smarandache curves by using cone frame formulas in null cone Q3 . Also, we give an example related to these curves.
Author: E. M. Solouma
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
In this paper, we introduce the equiform-Bishop frame of a spacelike curve r lying fully on S21 in Minkowski 3-space R31. By using this frame, we investigate the equiform-Bishop Frenet invariants of special spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves of a spacelike base curve in R31 . Furthermore, we study the geometric properties of these curves when the spacelike base curve r is specially contained in a plane. Finally, we givea computational example to illustrate these curves.
Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
In this paper, we give Darboux approximation for dual Smarandache curves of spacelike curve on unit dual Lorentzian sphere.
Author: MIHRIBAN KULAHCI
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
In this paper, we give Smarandache curves according to the asymptotic orthonormal frame in null cone Q2. By using cone frame formulas, we present some characterizations of Smarandache curves and calculate cone frenet invariants of these curves. Also, we illustrate these curves with an example.
Author: H.S. Abdel-Aziz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
In this paper, we study Smarandache curves according to Darboux frame in the three-dimensional Minkowski space E 3 1. Using the usual transformation between Frenet and Darboux frames, we investigate some special Smarandache curves for a given timelike curve lying fully on a timelike surface. Finally, we defray a computational example to confirm our main results.
Author: Murat SAVAS
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
Smarandache curves in Euclidean or non-Euclidean spaces have been recently of particular interest for researchers. In Euclidean differential geometry, Smarandache curves of a curve are defined to be combination of its position, tangent, and normal vectors. These curves have been also studied widely. Smarandache curves play an important role in Smarandache geometry. They are the objects of Smarandache geometry, i.e. a geometry which has at least one Smarandachely denied axiom. An axiom is said to be Smarandachely denied if it behaves in at least two different ways within the same space. Smarandache geometry has a significant role in the theory of relativity and parallel universes. In this study, we give special Smarandache curves according to the Sabban frame in hyperbolic space and new Smarandache partners in de Sitter space. The existence of duality between Smarandache curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter space is obtained. We also describe how we can depict picture of Smarandache partners in de Sitter space of a curve in hyperbolic space. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our main results.
