Small-molecule Inhibition of General Transcriptional Regulators in Cancer

Small-molecule Inhibition of General Transcriptional Regulators in Cancer PDF Author: Jessica Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Transcription is frequently deregulated in cancer, but targeting of transcriptional processes for cancer therapy has thus far been limited to nuclear receptors. Recent studies, however, have suggested that inhibitors of various general transcriptional regulators can be used in cancer therapy because expression of some oncogenes is disproportionately sensitivity to these inhibitors. Here, I describe the cellular and molecular effects of inhibiting a general transcriptional regulator, CDK7, in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells. Because tumor cells commonly evolve resistance to individual therapies, I have also investigated the potentially synergistic effects of combining two compounds that target transcriptional regulators - the CDK7-inhibitor THZ1 and the BRD4-inhibitor JQ1 - and suggest a model describing the molecular basis of the synergistic effects I observed. My research provides insight into the effects of these inhibitors of general transcriptional regulators on tumor cell behavior and gene expression programs.

Small-molecule Transcription Factor Inhibitors in Oncology

Small-molecule Transcription Factor Inhibitors in Oncology PDF Author: Khondaker Miraz Rahman
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788015274
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Oncogenic transcription factors are an increasingly important target for anticancer therapies. Inhibiting these transcription factors could allow tumour cells to be "reprogrammed", leading to apoptosis or differentiation from the malignant phenotype. As the use of kinase inhibitors is gradually declining, transcription factor inhibition is the next hot topic for oncology research and merits much attention. This book highlights recent progress in the development of small-molecule inhibitors of oncogenic transcription factors. It also presents the evidence that this important protein class can be modulated in a number of ways to develop novel classes of therapeutic agents. The broad range of aspects covered by the book is noteworthy and renders it enormously valuable. This title serves as a unique reference book for postgraduates, academic researchers and practitioners working in the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, cell and molecular biology and bio-inorganic chemistry.

Acute Leukemias IX

Acute Leukemias IX PDF Author: Wolfgang Hiddemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642593585
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
Acute Leukemias IX provides an extended and thorough overview of recent developments in cell biology and experimental therapy for acute leukemias. Following the tradition of the Acute Leukemias series since 1987, this book bridges the gap between basic research and clinical studies and emphasizes that both aspects are equally necessary to achieve improvements, not only in understanding the disease but also in providing better therapy. As a forum for world-wide activities in the field of acute leukemias the volume contains invaluable contributions that provide the reader with new, previously unpublished information.

Small Molecule Microarrays: Methods and Protocols

Small Molecule Microarrays: Methods and Protocols PDF Author: Mahesh Uttamchandani
Publisher: Methods in Molecular Biology
ISBN: 9781493982424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


Chemical Epigenetics

Chemical Epigenetics PDF Author: Antonello Mai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030429822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
This book presents an authoritative review of the most significant findings about all the epigenetic targets (writers, readers, and erasers) and their implication in physiology and pathology. The book also covers the design, synthesis and biological validation of epigenetic chemical modulators, which can be useful as novel chemotherapeutic agents. Particular attention is given to the chemical mechanisms of action of these molecules and to the drug discovery prose which allows their identification. This book will appeal to students who want to know the extensive progresses made by epigenetics (targets and modulators) in the last years from the beginning, and to specialized scientists who need an instrument to quickly search and check historical and/or updated notices about epigenetics.

The Condensed Protocols from Molecular Cloning

The Condensed Protocols from Molecular Cloning PDF Author: Joseph Sambrook
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 0879697717
Category : Clonage moléculaire - Manuels de laboratoire
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
The Condensed Protocols From Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manualis a single–volume adaptation of the three–volume third edition of Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual.This condensed book contains only the step–by–step portions of the protocols, accompanied by selected appendices from the world's best–selling manual of molecular biology techniques. Each protocol is cross–referenced to the appropriate pages in the original manual. This affordable companion volume, designed for bench use, offers individual investigators the opportunity to have their own personal collection of short protocols from the essential Molecular Cloning.

Introduction to Epigenetics

Introduction to Epigenetics PDF Author: Renato Paro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030686701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Anne Le
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331977736X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

HSF1 and Molecular Chaperones in Biology and Cancer

HSF1 and Molecular Chaperones in Biology and Cancer PDF Author: Marc Laurence Mendillo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030402045
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Protein homeostasis, or “Proteostasis”, lies at the heart of human health and disease. From the folding of single polypeptide chains into functional proteins, to the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways, to the secreted signals that coordinate cells in tissues and throughout the body, the proteostasis network operates to support cell health and physiological fitness. However, cancer cells also hijack the proteostasis network and many of these same processes to sustain the growth and spread of tumors. The chapters in this book are written by world experts in the many facets of the proteostasis network. They describe cutting-edge insights into the structure and function of the major chaperone and degradation systems in healthy cells and how these systems are co-opted in cancer cells and the cells of the tumor microenvironment. The chapters also cover therapeutic interventions such as the FDA-approved proteasome inhibitors Velcade and Krypolis as well as other therapies currently under clinical investigation to disarm the ability of the proteostasis network to support malignancy. This compendium is the first of its kind and aims to serve as a reference manual for active investigators and a primer for newcomers to the field. This book is dedicated to the memory of Susan Lindquist, a pioneer of the proteostasis field and a champion of the power of basic scientific inquiry to unlock the mechanisms of human disease. The chapter “Reflections and Outlook on Targeting HSP90, HSP70 and HSF1 in Cancer: A Personal Perspective” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.