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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform and Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform and Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Special Task Force on the Impact of Telephone Costs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Small business
Languages : en
Pages : 1038
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on SBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise, and General Small Business Problems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Small business
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Author: Donald Gale
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581123221
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
The telecommunications industry has evolved into a very competitive industry since 1980. Aggressive competition is the norm in the long distance, equipment, operator services and many other segments of the industry. The remaining segment of the market without widespread meaningful competition is the "last-mile" wireline service to the customer premise. Incumbent local exchange carriers enjoy a monopoly to serve nearly all residences and most business customers, collecting over 99% of all local exchange service revenues. Using their monopoly status, incumbents have developed a cross-subsidy system which uses the rates paid by some customers to lower the rates paid by others to support a policy known as "universal service." This policy has resulted in telephone service reaching 94% of America's households. Carriers claim that this policy cost them $20 billion annually, potential entrants claim the true cost is as low as $4 billion and the rest is profit. In the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress ordered the end of the local exchange monopoly and opened the local markets to competition. Congress also specified the continuation of universal service, specified that telephone penetration should be increased and specified that the universal service concept will be applied to America's schools, libraries and rural health centers. Congress also specified that, unlike today, all carriers will contribute fairly and equitably fairly to the universal service fund and that all carriers providing local service, including new competitors, will be eligible to receive support from the fund. The cost to meet these requirements in a competitive environment totals $7.2 billion, or 5.1% of net carrier revenue. This thesis addresses the definition of universal service and the services that should be eligible for support, the new competitive environment, how to collect the universal service support fund, and how to best distribute the funds to customers targeted to receive support from the system: those in high-cost areas, low-income consumers, and schools and libraries for advanced communications services.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cable television
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Rural Enterprises, Agriculture, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 836
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Author: United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 820
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Author: Hermann E. Walker
Publisher: Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN: 9781606925157
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Businesses are quickly integrating new telecom services into their business plans. Broadband connects entrepreneurs to millions to distant customers, facilitates telecommuting, and increases productivity in many ways. Much of our economic growth is attributable to productivity increases arising from telecommunications advances. This book presents the edited text of a U.S. Senate hearing devoted to this subject.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer protection
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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