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Author: United States. Housing and Home Finance Agency. Office of the Administrator
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to community development
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: United States. Housing and Home Finance Agency. Office of the Administrator
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to community development
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Charles E. Connerly
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 0813935385
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
One of Planetizen’s Top Ten Books of 2006 "But for Birmingham," Fred Shuttleworth recalled President John F. Kennedy saying in June 1963 when he invited black leaders to meet with him, "we would not be here today." Birmingham is well known for its civil rights history, particularly for the violent white-on-black bombings that occurred there in the 1960s, resulting in the city’s nickname "Bombingham." What is less well known about Birmingham’s racial history, however, is the extent to which early city planning decisions influenced and prompted the city’s civil rights protests. The first book-length work to analyze this connection, "The Most Segregated City in America": City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 1920–1980 uncovers the impact of Birmingham’s urban planning decisions on its black communities and reveals how these decisions led directly to the civil rights movement. Spanning over sixty years, Charles E. Connerly’s study begins in the 1920s, when Birmingham used urban planning as an excuse to implement racial zoning laws, pointedly sidestepping the 1917 U.S. Supreme Court Buchanan v. Warley decision that had struck down racial zoning. The result of this obstruction was the South’s longest-standing racial zoning law, which lasted from 1926 to 1951, when it was redeclared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court. Despite the fact that African Americans constituted at least 38 percent of Birmingham’s residents, they faced drastic limitations to their freedom to choose where to live. When in the1940s they rebelled by attempting to purchase homes in off-limit areas, their efforts were labeled as a challenge to city planning, resulting in government and court interventions that became violent. More than fifty bombings ensued between 1947 and 1966, becoming nationally publicized only in 1963, when four black girls were killed in the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church. Connerly effectively uses Birmingham’s history as an example to argue the importance of recognizing the link that exists between city planning and civil rights. His demonstration of how Birmingham’s race-based planning legacy led to the confrontations that culminated in the city’s struggle for civil rights provides a fresh lens on the history and future of urban planning, and its relation to race.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1280
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Author: Detroit (Mich.). Public Library. Municipal Reference Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Author: Harvard University. Graduate School of Design. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Author: Jennifer S. Light
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Honorable Mention, 2009 Lewis Mumford Prize, Society for City and Regional Planning History In the early twentieth century, America was transformed from a predominantly agricultural nation to one whose population resided mostly in cities. Yet rural areas continued to hold favored status in the country’s political life. For prominent figures in the social sciences, city planning, and real estate who were anxious about the future of cities, this obsession with the agrarian past inspired a new campaign for urban reform. They called for ongoing programs of natural resource management to be extended to maintain and improve cities. Jennifer S. Light finds a new understanding of the history of urban renewal in the United States in the rise and fall of the American conservation movement. The professionals Light examines came to view America’s urban landscapes as ecological communities requiring scientific management on par with forests and farms. The Nature of Cities brings together environmental and urban history to reveal how, over four decades, this ecological vision shaped the development of cities around the nation.
Author: Charles F. O'Brien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Roger Feinstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 652
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Author: National Institute of Municipal Law Officers (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
