Site-specific Seismic Ground Motions for the Design of Buildings and Other Structures

Site-specific Seismic Ground Motions for the Design of Buildings and Other Structures PDF Author: Praveen K. Malhotra
Publisher: ASCE Press
ISBN: 9780784415962
Category : Earthquake hazard analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
"Malhotra provides a step-by-step approach to properly conduct site-specific GMHA and SRA, and informs readers of various resources that are available to perform GMHA and SRA"--

Site-specific Seismic Ground Motions for the Design of Buildings and Other Structures

Site-specific Seismic Ground Motions for the Design of Buildings and Other Structures PDF Author: Praveen K. Malhotra
Publisher: ASCE Press
ISBN: 9780784415962
Category : Earthquake hazard analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
"Malhotra provides a step-by-step approach to properly conduct site-specific GMHA and SRA, and informs readers of various resources that are available to perform GMHA and SRA"--

NEHRP Recommended Provisions (National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program) for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures: Commentary

NEHRP Recommended Provisions (National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program) for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures: Commentary PDF Author: United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building laws
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description


Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures

Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures PDF Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher: ASCE Press
ISBN: 9780784415788
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 1046

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Book Description
Standard ASCE/SEI 7-22 provides requirements for general structural design and includes means for determining various loads and their combinations, which are suitable for inclusion in building codes and other documents.

Estimation of the Seismic Response of Buildings and the Effect of Different Scaling Methods for Ground Motion

Estimation of the Seismic Response of Buildings and the Effect of Different Scaling Methods for Ground Motion PDF Author: Sundar Ram Krishna Murthy Mohan Ram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Performance Based Seismic Design for Tall Buildings

Performance Based Seismic Design for Tall Buildings PDF Author: Ramin Golesorkhi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780939493562
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Performance-Based Seismic Design (PBSD) is a structural design methodology that has become more common in urban centers around the world, particularly for the design of high-rise buildings. The primary benefit of PBSD is that it substantiates exceptions to prescribed code requirements, such as height limits applied to specific structural systems, and allows project teams to demonstrate higher performance levels for structures during a seismic event.However, the methodology also involves significantly more effort in the analysis and design stages, with verification of building performance required at multiple seismic demand levels using Nonlinear Response History Analysis (NRHA). The design process also requires substantial knowledge of overall building performance and analytical modeling, in order to proportion and detail structural systems to meet specific performance objectives.This CTBUH Technical Guide provides structural engineers, developers, and contractors with a general understanding of the PBSD process by presenting case studies that demonstrate the issues commonly encountered when using the methodology, along with their corresponding solutions. The guide also provides references to the latest industry guidelines, as applied in the western United States, with the goal of disseminating these methods to an international audience for the advancement and expansion of PBSD principles worldwide.

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures PDF Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784404881
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Impact of Long-Period Ground Motions on Structural Design: A Case Study for Bucharest, Romania

Impact of Long-Period Ground Motions on Structural Design: A Case Study for Bucharest, Romania PDF Author: Florin Pavel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319734024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
This book discusses the impact of long-period ground motions on structural design using the situation in Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, as a case study. The first part explores the seismic hazard situation in Bucharest, and the causes of long-period ground motions related to both the source and the site. Subsequently, it examines the current seismic design, detailing building practices in Bucharest, and discusses the impact of long-period ground motions on seismic design. Lastly, several case study buildings in Bucharest are presented and the major difficulties encountered in their design are considered. The book also includes various numerical examples that help readers understand the impact of long-period ground motions on various structural systems, that are currently used in Bucharest. This book is intended for researchers in the field of seismic hazard and risk assessment and designers of multi-story buildings in seismic areas.

Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures III

Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures III PDF Author: Dietlinde Köber
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030335321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art knowledge on problems of the effects of structural irregularities on their seismic response. It also covers specific spatial and rotational seismic loads on these structures. Rapid progress in respective research on irregular structures and unconventional seismic loads requires prompt updates of the state of the art in this area. These problems are of particular interest to both researchers and practitioners because these are non-conservative effects compared with the approach of the traditional seismic design (e.g. Eurocode 8, Uniform Building Code etc.). This book will be of particular interest to researchers, PhD students and engineers dealing with design of structures under seismic excitations.

Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering

Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering PDF Author: Amr S. Elnashai
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118700473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering: From Source to Fragility, Second Edition combines aspects of engineering seismology, structural and geotechnical earthquake engineering to assemble the vital components required for a deep understanding of response of structures to earthquake ground motion, from the seismic source to the evaluation of actions and deformation required for design, and culminating with probabilistic fragility analysis that applies to individual as well as groups of buildings. Basic concepts for accounting for the effects of soil-structure interaction effects in seismic design and assessment are also provided in this second edition. The nature of earthquake risk assessment is inherently multi-disciplinary. Whereas this book addresses only structural safety assessment and design, the problem is cast in its appropriate context by relating structural damage states to societal consequences and expectations, through the fundamental response quantities of stiffness, strength and ductility. This new edition includes material on the nature of earthquake sources and mechanisms, various methods for the characterization of earthquake input motion, effects of soil-structure interaction, damage observed in reconnaissance missions, modeling of structures for the purposes of response simulation, definition of performance limit states, fragility relationships derivation, features and effects of underlying soil, structural and architectural systems for optimal seismic response, and action and deformation quantities suitable for design. Key features: Unified and novel approach: from source to fragility Clear conceptual framework for structural response analysis, earthquake input characterization, modelling of soil-structure interaction and derivation of fragility functions Theory and relevant practical applications are merged within each chapter Contains a new chapter on the derivation of fragility Accompanied by a website containing illustrative slides, problems with solutions and worked-through examples Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering: From Source to Fragility, Second Edition is designed to support graduate teaching and learning, introduce practising structural and geotechnical engineers to earthquake analysis and design problems, as well as being a reference book for further studies.

Advancement of Hazard-consistent Ground Motion Selection Methodology

Advancement of Hazard-consistent Ground Motion Selection Methodology PDF Author: Ting Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) quantifies the seismic hazard, predicts the structural response, and estimates the damage to building elements, in order to assess the resulting losses in terms of dollars, downtime, and deaths. This dissertation focuses on the ground motion selection that connects seismic hazard and structural response, the first two elements of PBEE, to ensure that the ground motion selection method to obtain structural response results is consistent with probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA). Structure- and site-specific ground motion selection typically requires information regarding the system characteristics of the structure (often through a structural model) and the seismic hazard of the site (often through characterization of seismic sources, their occurrence frequencies, and their proximity to the site). As the ground motion intensity level changes, the target distribution of important ground motion parameters (e.g., magnitude and distance) also changes. With the quantification of contributing ground motion parameters at a specific spectral acceleration (Sa) level, a target response spectrum can be computed using a single or multiple ground motion prediction models (GMPMs, previously known as attenuation relations). Ground motions are selected from a ground motion database, and their response spectra are scaled to match the target response spectrum. These ground motions are then used as seismic inputs to structural models for nonlinear dynamic analysis, to obtain structural response under such seismic excitations. This procedure to estimate structural response results at a specific intensity level is termed an intensity-based assessment. When this procedure is repeated at different intensity levels to cover the frequent to rare levels of ground motion (expressed in terms of Sa), a risk-based assessment can be performed by integrating the structural response results at each intensity level with their corresponding seismic hazard occurrence (through the seismic hazard curve). This dissertation proposes a more rigorous ground motion selection methodology which will carefully examine the aleatory uncertainties from ground motion parameters, incorporate the epistemic uncertainties from multiple GMPMs, make adaptive changes to ground motions at various intensity levels, and use the Conditional Spectrum (CS) as the new target spectrum. The CS estimates the distribution (with mean and standard deviation) of the response spectrum, conditioned on the occurrence of a target Sa value at the period of interest. By utilizing the correlation of Sa values across periods, the CS removes the conservatism from the Uniform Hazard Spectrum (which assumes equal probabilities of exceedance of Sa at all periods) when used as a target for ground motion selection, and more realistically captures the Sa distributions away from the conditioning period. The variability of the CS can be important in structural response estimation and collapse prediction. To account for the spectral variability, aleatory and epistemic uncertainties can be incorporated to compute a CS that is fully consistent with the PSHA calculations upon which it is based. Furthermore, the CS is computed based on a specified conditioning period, whereas structures under consideration may be sensitive to multiple periods of excitation. Questions remain regarding the appropriate choice of conditioning period when utilizing the CS as the target spectrum. To advance the computation and the use of the CS in ground motion selection, contributions have been made in the following areas: The computation of the CS has been refined by incorporating multiple causal earthquakes and GMPMs. Probabilistic seismic hazard deaggregation of GMPMs provides the essential input for such refined CS computation that maintains the rigor of PSHA. It is shown that when utilizing the CS as the target spectrum, risk-based assessments are relatively insensitive to the choice of conditioning period when ground motions are carefully selected to ensure hazard consistency. Depending on the conditioning period, the structural analysis objective, and the target response spectrum, conclusions regarding appropriate procedures for selecting ground motions may differ.