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Author: Gunther Hauser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aufsatzsammlung
Languages : de
Pages : 206
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Author: Gunther Hauser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aufsatzsammlung
Languages : de
Pages : 206
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Author: Kim Christian Priemel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192563742
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
At the end of World War II the Allies faced a threefold challenge: how to punish perpetrators of appalling crimes for which the categories of 'genocide' and 'crimes against humanity' had to be coined; how to explain that these had been committed by Germany, of all nations; and how to reform Germans. The Allied answer to this conundrum was the application of historical reasoning to legal procedure. In the thirteen Nuremberg trials held between 1945 and 1949, and in corresponding cases elsewhere, a concerted effort was made to punish key perpetrators while at the same time providing a complex analysis of the Nazi state and German history. Building on a long debate about Germany's divergence from a presumed Western path of development, Allied prosecutors sketched a historical trajectory which had led Germany to betray the Western model. Historical reasoning both accounted for the moral breakdown of a 'civilised' nation and rendered plausible arguments that this had indeed been a collective failure rather than one of a small criminal clique. The prosecutors therefore carefully laid out how institutions such as private enterprise, academic science, the military, or bureaucracy, which looked ostensibly similar to their opposite numbers in the Allied nations, had been corrupted in Germany even before Hitler's rise to power. While the argument, depending on individual protagonists, subject matters, and contexts, met with uneven success in court, it offered a final twist which was of obvious appeal in the Cold War to come: if Germany had lost its way, it could still be brought back into the Western fold. The first comprehensive study of the Nuremberg trials, The Betrayal thus also explores how history underpins transitional trials as we encounter them in today's courtrooms from Arusha to The Hague.
Author: Mahulena Hofmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783789072628
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : de
Pages : 626
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Author: Thomas Wischmeyer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030323617
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.
Author: European Federation of Building Societies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 1398
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Author: Peter Becker
Publisher: BWV Verlag
ISBN: 3830517211
Category : International law
Languages : de
Pages : 434
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Book Description
HauptbeschreibungDie Normen des Völkerrechts, die auf die Bewahrung und Schaffung des Friedens ausgerichtet sind, aber auch die Gewaltverbote und Friedensgebote des nationalen Rechts werden immer wieder missachtet, gerade auch von denen, die einen Amtseid auf die Verfassung und damit zugleich auch auf das geltende Völkerrecht geleistet haben. Dies geschieht nicht nur durch Regierungen und Exekutivorgane, die sich in ihrer Außenpolitik nach ihren Worten immer nur für "den Frieden" einsetzen. Es gilt auch für Gerichte, deren Entscheidungen friedensrechtliche Gebote fahrlässig übersehen, übergehe.
Author: Zentarō Kitagawa
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161469398
Category : Law
Languages : de
Pages : 464
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Author: Dieter Bingen
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447048392
Category : Forced migration
Languages : de
Pages : 332
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Vom 5. bis 7. Dezember 2002 trafen sich im Haus der DeutschBalten in Darmstadt mehr als 40 Wissenschaftler und Experten aus Israel, Kosovo, Serbien und Montenegro, Polen, Rumanien, Russland, der Slowakei, Tschechien, der Turkei, Ungarn, den USA und Deutschland zu einem internationalen wissenschaftlichen Kolloquium. Auf Einladung des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt und in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Geisteswissenschaftlichen Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas, Leipzig, sowie dem Historischen Institut der Universitat Warschau unternahmen sie eine Bestandsaufnahme unterschiedlicher europaischer Vertreibungskomplexe im 20. Jahrhundert und stellten erste Uberlegungen uber eine Konzeption eines europaisch ausgerichteten Zentrums gegen Vertreibungen an.
Author: C. Arora
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403983348
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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This book assesses the diplomatic path of influence taken by German decision-makers during the early nineties in pursuit of their cautiously articulated interest in and commitment to the eastward enlargement of NATO.
Author: Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 916
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