Short Selling on the New York Stock Exchange and the Effects of the Uptick Rule PDF Download
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Author: Gordon J. Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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We examine the impact of Rule 10a-1, the Uptick Rule, on short-sell orders sent to the NYSE. The principal finding is that the execution quality of short-sell orders is adversely affected by the Uptick Rule, even when stocks are trading in advancing markets. This is inconsistent with one of the three stated objectives of the rule, i.e., to allow relatively unrestricted short selling when a firm's stock is advancing so that the rule does not affect price discovery during such times.
Author: Gordon J. Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We examine the impact of Rule 10a-1, the Uptick Rule, on short-sell orders sent to the NYSE. The principal finding is that the execution quality of short-sell orders is adversely affected by the Uptick Rule, even when stocks are trading in advancing markets. This is inconsistent with one of the three stated objectives of the rule, i.e., to allow relatively unrestricted short selling when a firm's stock is advancing so that the rule does not affect price discovery during such times.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer protection
Languages : en
Pages : 1358
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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For many years, academics generally viewed uptick rules as short sale constraints that contribute to stock overvaluation and hamper stock price efficiency. Recently adopted Regulation SHO provides us with a natural experiment to study the impact of the suspension of uptick rules on various market quality measures in a controlled environment. In the first essay, I investigate the impact of removing short sale price test rules on stock returns and find that on the NYSE, removing the tick-test rule mitigates stock overvaluation. On the NASDAQ, however, lifting the bid-test rule goes beyond correcting such overvaluation. It shows that prices of high-dispersion stocks tend to be depressed relative to prices of low-dispersion stocks. I also examine the relationship between daily short selling activities and stock returns and find that on average short sellers are more likely to be value-driven "contrarians" who short sell following high stocks returns. In the second essay, I examine the information content of short selling around the release of analyst recommendations. By looking at the magnitude and the speed of price response to analyst downgrade recommendations, I provide intra-day evidence supporting the documented assertion that suspension of the uptick rule helps improve stock price efficiency. For after-hour downgrades, pilot stocks respond quickly, with virtually all of the price response incorporated by the following open, while control stocks take an extra half hour after opening to fully reflect the new information. For downgrades that occur during normal trading hours, downgrade information is partially incorporated into pilot stock prices up to two hours before the recommendation is released, while control stocks take up to an hour and a half after the recommendation release to impound the information into stock price. Finally, short selling activities prior to the release of analyst recommendations indicate that short sellers capitalize on their private information associated with upcoming downgrades in the control sample, but such behavior seems to disappear in the pilot sample. I conjecture that, during the pilot program, short sellers were aware of the SEC's regulatory scrutiny of pilot stocks and thus avoided trading on their private information in those stocks.
Author: Gordon J. Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Regulation SHO is designed to allow for tests of how the uptick rule effects trading, as it temporarily suspends the rule for a pilot sample of NYSE-listed stocks. Relative to a matched control sample, pilot stocks have similar rates of return, short trading volume, price volatility, and measures of market efficiency. At the microstructure level, short sales for pilot stocks have (1) smaller trade sizes but more trades, (2) lower execution prices, (3) larger price impacts, and (4) similar effective spreads. Interestingly, these orders face significantly larger quoted spreads along with significantly smaller bid and, more notably, ask depths.
Author: United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Securities
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Author: Irving M. Pollack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Over-the-counter markets
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer protection
Languages : en
Pages : 868
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Author: Lynn Bai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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This paper examines the effect of the uptick rule (including the bid test applicable to NASDAQ stocks) of short sale regulations on stock prices and short selling activities immediately after negative earnings surprises that occurred during the period of May to November 2005. It compares price paths and short selling activities of stocks restricted by the uptick rule with stocks that were exempted from the rule as a result of the SEC's Pilot Program. The study has not found any evidence that prices of stocks subject to the rule declined at a slower speed than prices of exempted stocks at times of stress. The two groups of stocks had similar levels of short sale volumes despite the rule's prohibition on short selling at minus or zero-minus ticks. For NYSE and AMEX stocks, our study shows that market short orders whose immediate executions were barred by the uptick rule found execution opportunities against the upcoming buy orders within 15 minutes after their conversion into limit orders at the legally shortable price. For NASDAQ stocks, our study shows that up bids occurred with high frequency after negative earnings surprises and jointly with price improvements they offered generous execution opportunities to short sale orders.
Author: Robert Sloan
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071636870
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Why Main Street blames financial speculation for economic crashes Disdain for short selling is as American as apple pie, dating back to our nation’s founding. But as Bob Sloan argues in Don’t Blame the Shorts, short selling lies at the heart of every Wall Street transaction and fuels the financial system. Sloan explains that without shorting, credit in high-yield, distressed, convertible bonds and equities vanishes, thus choking economic activity. This eye-opening look at short selling in America provides new insight into our hostile relationship with shorting—a relationship that turns out to be unhealthy and counterproductive.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Short selling
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
