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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 692
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 692
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 1170
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Author: National Institute of Justice (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reviews
Languages : en
Pages : 1168
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deportation
Languages : en
Pages : 1096
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Author: Michael J. Russell
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788170007
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
These data are available to researchers to verify, refine, or refute original findings; to pursue inquiries not addressed by original investigators; & to combine with data collected at other sites & times. This directory describes all NIJ-sponsored data available as of Oct. 1993. Each abstract provides information on the basic purpose & methodology of the original research, the unit of observation, the number of records, the number of variables, & the geographic & temporal coverage of the research. Information about the file structure & publications derived from the data is also provided. The abstracts are organized by principal investigator.
Author: Peter Whelan
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191649031
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 487
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Book Description
Cartel activity is prohibited under EU law by virtue of Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Firms that violate this provision face severe punishment from those entities responsible for enforcing EU competition law: the European Commission, the national competition authorities, and the national courts. Stiff fines are regularly imposed on firms by these entities; such firm-focused punishment is an established feature of the antitrust enforcement landscape within the EU. In recent years, however, focus has also been placed on the individuals within the firms responsible for the cartel activity. It is increasingly recognized that punishment for cartel activity should be individual-focused as well as firm-focused. Accordingly, a growing tendency to criminalize cartel activity can be observed in the EU Member States. The existence of such criminal sanctions within the EU presents a number of crucial challenges that need to be met if the underlying enforcement objectives are to be achieved in practice without violating prevailing legal norms. For a start, given the severe consequences of a custodial sentence, the employment of criminal antitrust punishment must be justifiable in principle: one must have a robust normative framework rationalizing the existence of criminal cartel sanctions. Second, for it to be legitimate, antitrust criminalization should only occur in a manner that respects the mandatory legalities applicable to the European jurisdiction in question. These include the due process rights of the accused and the principle of legal certainty. Finally, the correct practical measures (such as a criminal leniency policy and a correctly defined criminal cartel offence) need to be in place in order to ensure that the employment of criminal antitrust punishment actually achieves its aims while maintaining its legitimacy. These three particular challenges can be conceptualized respectively as the theoretical, legal, and practical challenges of European antitrust criminalization. This book analyses these three crucial challenges so that the complexity of the process of European antitrust criminalization can be understood more accurately. In doing so, this book acknowledges that the three challenges should not be considered in isolation. In fact there is a dynamic relationship between the theoretical, legal, and practical challenges of European antitrust criminalization and an effective antitrust criminalization policy is one which recognizes and respects this complex interaction.
Author: William F. Shughart
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781843763017
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 836
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Book Description
'. . . this compendium offers a solid introduction into an economic field that is gaining in influence.' – Detmar Doering, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 'The first essay in this volume, "Public Choice at the Millennium," by the two editors, sets a high standard for all the essays to follow. . . The essay takes us through the early history of public choice research in a particularly lucid fashion. . . This first article is destined to be a must-read on many reading lists on both graduate and undergraduate courses in political economy. . . . the volume is likely to become a much-used reference tool. . . . for those researchers interested in a comprehensive discussion of the far-reaching literature in this area, and want some provocation in the mix, this is clearly the right choice.' – Sharon M. Oster, Public Choice 'Many of the chapters of this handbook will be an indispensable addition to any course reading list in public choice, or public economics. They serve as an excellent complement, integrating diverse lines of thoughts, to the core scholarly writings in the field. The essays are well-written and succeed, admirably, in accomplishing what a handbook must, making difficult and disparate material quite comprehensible to someone who wishes to become acquainted with the area.' – Harold M. Hochman, Lafayette College, US 'This is an extremely valuable insiders' account of what public choice is about. Presented in thirty well-reasoned and documented chapters, the book is a treasure trove for every political economist.' – Jürgen G. Backhaus, Maastricht University, The Netherlands This authoritative and encyclopaedic reference work provides a thorough account of the public choice approach to economics and politics. The Companion breaks new ground by joining together the most important issues in the field in a single comprehensive volume. It contains state-of-the-art discussions of both old and contemporary problems, including new work by the founding fathers as well as contributions by a new generation of younger scholars. The book reviews the literature of public choice, highlighting the common ground between all rational choice approaches to politics. It demonstrates the important impact of public choice on economics, political science, philosophy and sociology. It will be an indispensable source of reference for many years to the ideas, analytical methods and empirical research in the field. The Companion will serve as the standard reference work for all those engaged in the field of public choice and will be essential reading for politicians and policymakers, scholars in political science, public and social choice, as well as graduate students in economics, political science and public administration.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
