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Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra) European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms, but the cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-week period prior to the event rises to 20%. The share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the type of takeover bid has a large impact on the short term-wealth effects of target and bidder shareholders with hostile takeovers triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. When a UK target or bidder is involved, the abnormal returns outperform those of Continental European bids. We also find strong evidence that the means of payment in an offer has a large impact on the share price reactions. High market-to-book ratio of the target lead to a higher bid premium combined but trigger a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Bidding firms should not further diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match the bidder's core business. We also investigate whether the predominant reason for takeovers is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris. We find a significant positive correlation between target shareholder gains and total gains for the merged entity as well as between target gains and bidder gains. This suggests that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra) European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms, but the cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-week period prior to the event rises to 20%. The share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the type of takeover bid has a large impact on the short term-wealth effects of target and bidder shareholders with hostile takeovers triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. When a UK target or bidder is involved, the abnormal returns outperform those of Continental European bids. We also find strong evidence that the means of payment in an offer has a large impact on the share price reactions. High market-to-book ratio of the target lead to a higher bid premium combined but trigger a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Bidding firms should not further diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match the bidder's core business. We also investigate whether the predominant reason for takeovers is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris. We find a significant positive correlation between target shareholder gains and total gains for the merged entity as well as between target gains and bidder gains. This suggests that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra)European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms and a cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-month period prior to the announcement date of 23%. However, the share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the status of a takeover bid has a large impact on the short-term wealth effects of target's and bidder's shareholders, with hostile acquisitions triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. We also find strong evidence that cash offers trigger much larger share price reactions than all-equity offers or combined bids consisting of cash, equity and loan notes. A high market-to-book ratio of the target leads to a higher bid premium, but triggers a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Also, our results suggest that bidding firms should not diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match their core business. Surprisingly, domestic bids create larger short-term wealth effects than cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The country dummies we use proxy for institutional differences, such as different corporate governance regimes (ownership concentration, takeover regulation, protection of shareholder rights, and informational transparency). In addition, we investigate whether the predominant reason for mergers and acquisitions is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris and find that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Joseph A. McCahery
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9789290794288
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Marina Vladimirovna Martynova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Marc Goergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In this paper, we analyse the short-term wealth effects of large (intra) European takeover bids. We find large announcement effects of 9% for target firms, but the cumulative abnormal return that includes the price run-up over the two-week period prior to the event rises to 20%. The share price of the bidding firms reacts positively with a statistically significant announcement effect of only 0.7%. We also show that the type of takeover bid has a large impact on the short term-wealth effects of target and bidder shareholders with hostile takeovers triggering substantially larger price reactions than friendly mergers and acquisitions. When a UK target or bidder is involved, the abnormal returns outperform those of Continental European bids. We also find strong evidence that the means of payment in an offer has a large impact on the share price reactions. High market-to-book ratio of the target lead to a higher bid premium combined but trigger a negative price reaction for the bidding firm. Bidding firms should not further diversify by acquiring target firms that do not match the bidder's core business. We also investigate whether the predominant reason for takeovers is synergies, agency problems or managerial hubris. We find a significant positive correlation between target shareholder gains and total gains for the merged entity as well as between target gains and bidder gains. This suggests that synergies are the prime motivation for bids and that targets and bidders tend to share the resulting wealth gains.
Author: Paul M Healy
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781021498649
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book examines the phenomenon of corporate mergers and the impact they have on performance. Drawing on extensive research and case studies, the authors explore the conditions under which mergers are most likely to succeed and offer guidance to managers looking to pursue a merger strategy. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Donal C. McCarthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125
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Author: Christophe Clerc
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461382344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Takeovers are an exceptional event in the life of a corporation, fundamentally altering both control and strategy. But the prospect of becoming the target of a bid, even when remote, influences daily corporate decision-making. Takeover rules are therefore central to company law and the balance of power among managers, shareholders and stakeholders alike. To what extent is it possible to balance an active market for corporate control with long-term, firm-specific investments? This book is an abridged version of a comprehensive study carried out by the law firm Marccus Partners and the Centre for European Policy Studies for the European Commission and supplemented by additional policy recommendations. The study analyses the corporate governance considerations driving takeover regulation. It also assesses the implementation of the EU Directive on takeover bids and compares it with the legal framework of nine other major jurisdictions, including the United States. The authors find that similar rules have different effects, depending on company-level and country-level characteristics, and examine the use of modular legislation and optional provisions to cater for these differences. Offering the reader a unique and thorough legal review, this book draws on the work of a global network of law firms and an in-depth economic study, including a survey of the relevant academic literature and an empirical analysis based on a comprehensive dataset on takeovers in Europe dating back to the early 2000s. An analysis of the impact of takeover rules on competitiveness and employment is also provided. Book jacket.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780852588666
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Luc Renneboog
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0444527230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 569
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Book Description
Incorporates estimation risk in portfolio choice and also covers a risk measure for retail investment products, understanding and exploiting momentum in stock returns. This book includes: Introduction - Corporate restructuring; mergers and acquisitions in Europe; and the performance of acquisitive companies in the US.
