Shape Memory Alloy for Vibration Isolation and Damping

Shape Memory Alloy for Vibration Isolation and Damping PDF Author: Luciano G Machado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This work investigates the use of shape memory alloys (SMAs) for vibration isolation and damping of mechanical systems. The first part of this work evaluates the nonlinear dynamics of a passive vibration isolation and damping (PVID) device through numerical simulations and experimental correlations. The device, a mass connected to a frame through two SMA wires, is subjected to a series of continuous acceleration functions in the form of a sine sweep. Frequency responses and transmissibility of the device as well as temperature variations of the SMA wires are analyzed for the case where the SMA wires are pre-strained at 4.0% of their original length. Numerical simulations of a one-degree of freedom (1-DOF) SMA oscillator are also conducted to corroborate the experimental results. The configuration of the SMA oscillator is based on the PVID device. A modified version of the constitutive model proposed by Boyd and Lagoudas, which considers the thermomechanical coupling, is used to predict the behavior of the SMA elements of the oscillator. The second part of this work numerically investigates chaotic responses of a 1- DOF SMA oscillator composed of a mass and a SMA element. The restitution force of the oscillator is provided by an SMA element described by a rate-independent, hysteretic, thermomechanical constitutive model. This model, which is a new version of the model presented in the first part of this work, allows smooth transitions between the austenitic and the martensitic phases. Chaotic responses of the SMA oscillator are evaluated through the estimation of the Lyapunov exponents. The Lyapunov exponent estimation of the SMA system is done by adapting the algorithm by Wolf and co-workers. The main issue of using this algorithm for nonlinear, rateindependent, hysteretic systems is related to the procedure of linearization of the equations of motion. The present work establishes a procedure of linearization that allows the use of the classical algorithm. Two different modeling cases are considered for isothermal and non-isothermal heat transfer conditions. The evaluation of the Lyapunov exponents shows that the proposed procedure is capable of quantifying chaos in rate-independent, hysteretic dynamical systems.

Shape Memory Alloy for Vibration Isolation and Damping

Shape Memory Alloy for Vibration Isolation and Damping PDF Author: Luciano G Machado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This work investigates the use of shape memory alloys (SMAs) for vibration isolation and damping of mechanical systems. The first part of this work evaluates the nonlinear dynamics of a passive vibration isolation and damping (PVID) device through numerical simulations and experimental correlations. The device, a mass connected to a frame through two SMA wires, is subjected to a series of continuous acceleration functions in the form of a sine sweep. Frequency responses and transmissibility of the device as well as temperature variations of the SMA wires are analyzed for the case where the SMA wires are pre-strained at 4.0% of their original length. Numerical simulations of a one-degree of freedom (1-DOF) SMA oscillator are also conducted to corroborate the experimental results. The configuration of the SMA oscillator is based on the PVID device. A modified version of the constitutive model proposed by Boyd and Lagoudas, which considers the thermomechanical coupling, is used to predict the behavior of the SMA elements of the oscillator. The second part of this work numerically investigates chaotic responses of a 1- DOF SMA oscillator composed of a mass and a SMA element. The restitution force of the oscillator is provided by an SMA element described by a rate-independent, hysteretic, thermomechanical constitutive model. This model, which is a new version of the model presented in the first part of this work, allows smooth transitions between the austenitic and the martensitic phases. Chaotic responses of the SMA oscillator are evaluated through the estimation of the Lyapunov exponents. The Lyapunov exponent estimation of the SMA system is done by adapting the algorithm by Wolf and co-workers. The main issue of using this algorithm for nonlinear, rateindependent, hysteretic systems is related to the procedure of linearization of the equations of motion. The present work establishes a procedure of linearization that allows the use of the classical algorithm. Two different modeling cases are considered for isothermal and non-isothermal heat transfer conditions. The evaluation of the Lyapunov exponents shows that the proposed procedure is capable of quantifying chaos in rate-independent, hysteretic dynamical systems.

Modeling of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Spring Elements for Passive Vibration Isolation Using Simplified SMA Model and Preisach Model

Modeling of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Spring Elements for Passive Vibration Isolation Using Simplified SMA Model and Preisach Model PDF Author: Mughees Mahmood Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description


Suitability of Shape Memory Alloys for Vibration Isolation with Application to Launch Vehicle Payloads

Suitability of Shape Memory Alloys for Vibration Isolation with Application to Launch Vehicle Payloads PDF Author: John Jeramy Mayes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Advances in Manufacturing Engineering and Materials

Advances in Manufacturing Engineering and Materials PDF Author: Sergej Hloch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319993534
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
This book reports on cutting-edge research and technologies in the field of advanced manufacturing and materials, with a special emphasis on unconventional machining process, rapid prototyping and biomaterials. Based on the International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering and Materials (ICMEM 2018), held in Nový Smokovec, Slovakia on 18–22 June 2018, it covers advances in various disciplines, which are expected to increase the industry’s competitiveness with regard to sustainable development and preservation of the environment and natural resources. Condition monitoring, industrial automation, and diverse fabrication processes such as welding, casting and molding, as well as tribology and bioengineering, are just a few of the topics discussed in the book’s wealth of authoritative contributions.

Bodenrecht und Bodennutzung in der polnischen Landwirtschaft

Bodenrecht und Bodennutzung in der polnischen Landwirtschaft PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Shape Memory Alloys

Shape Memory Alloys PDF Author: Dimitris C. Lagoudas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387476857
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This book provides a working knowledge of the modeling and engineering applications of shape memory alloys (SMAs), beginning with a rigorous introduction to continuum mechanics and continuum thermodynamics as they relate to the development of SMA modeling.Modern SMAs can recover from large amounts of bending and deformation, and millions of repetitions within recoverable ranges. SMAs are used in the medical industry to create stents, in the dental industry to create dental and orthodontic archwires, and in the aerospace industry to create fluid fittings. The text presents a unified approach to the constitutive modeling of SMAs, including modeling of magnetic and high temperature SMAs.

Shape Memory Alloy Engineering

Shape Memory Alloy Engineering PDF Author: Antonio Concilio
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080999212
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Shape Memory Alloy Engineering introduces materials, mechanical, and aerospace engineers to shape memory alloys (SMAs), providing a unique perspective that combines fundamental theory with new approaches to design and modeling of actual SMAs as compact and inexpensive actuators for use in aerospace and other applications. With this book readers will gain an understanding of the intrinsic properties of SMAs and their characteristic state diagrams, allowing them to design innovative compact actuation systems for applications from aerospace and aeronautics to ships, cars, and trucks. The book realistically discusses both the potential of these fascinating materials as well as their limitations in everyday life, and how to overcome some of those limitations in order to achieve proper design of useful SMA mechanisms. Discusses material characterization processes and results for a number of newer SMAs Incorporates numerical (FE) simulation and integration procedures into commercial codes (Msc/Nastran, Abaqus, and others) Provides detailed examples on design procedures and optimization of SMA-based actuation systems for real cases, from specs to verification lab tests on physical demonstrators One of the few SMA books to include design and set-up of demonstrator characterization tests and correlation with numerical models

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2 PDF Author: Juan Caicedo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319547771
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2: Proceedings of the 35th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2017, the second volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of the Dynamics of Civil Structures, including papers on: Modal Parameter Identification Dynamic Testing of Civil Structures Control of Human Induced Vibrations of Civil Structures Model Updating Damage Identification in Civil Infrastructure Bridge Dynamics Experimental Techniques for Civil Structures Hybrid Simulation of Civil Structures Vibration Control of Civil Structures System Identification of Civil Structures

Vibration Control for Building Structures

Vibration Control for Building Structures PDF Author: Aiqun Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303040790X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the field of structural vibration reduction control, but may also be used as a reference source for more advanced topics. The content is divided into four main parts: the basic principles of structural vibration reduction control, structural vibration reduction devices, structural vibration reduction design methods, and structural vibration reduction engineering practices. As the book strikes a balance between theoretical and practical aspects, it will appeal to researchers and practicing engineers alike, as well as graduate students.

A Computer Model of a Shape Memory Spring in a Cam Mechanism

A Computer Model of a Shape Memory Spring in a Cam Mechanism PDF Author: Bryes Arden Hornish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cams
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
"Cam mechanisms are often used in high speed applications where dynamics can dominate the motion of the device. The manufacturing of these mechanisms can be expensive in small quantities, but fortunately mathematical representation can be used to predict high speed behavior. Because usage is seen in a large number of applications, it is important for a designer to have an array of tools to achieve a desired response. Damping is one such tool, however, conventional damping techniques may be unsuitable for many cam mechanisms. Recently, researchers have investigated using the damping properties of shape memory alloys for mechanical vibration control. Experimentation has proved much usefulness in vibration isolation applications, therefore, it is reasonable to assume that shape memory materials may also benefit can mechanisms. In this thesis a mathematical model, capable of incorporating shape memory alloy components, was created to study the affect of these materials on the dynamic response of cam mechanisms. In particular three variations of mechanisms, using both conventional and shape memory components, were analyzed and the results discussed"--P. iii.