Sexual Behavior as a Model for the Study of Motivational Drive and Related Behaviors

Sexual Behavior as a Model for the Study of Motivational Drive and Related Behaviors PDF Author: Fabrizio Sanna
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889661172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Sexual Behavior as a Model for the Study of Motivational Drive and Related Behaviors

Sexual Behavior as a Model for the Study of Motivational Drive and Related Behaviors PDF Author: Fabrizio Sanna
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889661172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation

Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation PDF Author: Eleanor H. Simpson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319269356
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This volume covers the current status of research in the neurobiology of motivated behaviors in humans and other animals in healthy condition. This includes consideration of the psychological processes that drive motivated behavior and the anatomical, electrophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms which drive these processes and regulate behavioural output. The volume also includes chapters on pathological disturbances in motivation including apathy, or motivational deficit as well as addictions, the pathological misdirection of motivated behavior. As with the chapters on healthy motivational processes, the chapters on disease provide a comprehensive up to date review of the neurobiological abnormalities that underlie motivation, as determined by studies of patient populations as well as animal models of disease. The book closes with a section on recent developments in treatments for motivational disorders.

A Theory of Intelligent Behavior

A Theory of Intelligent Behavior PDF Author: Dalbir Bindra
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
For research workers, teachers, and students.

Motivational Response to Sexual Stimuli in Those with Problems Self-regulating Viewing of Sexual Materials

Motivational Response to Sexual Stimuli in Those with Problems Self-regulating Viewing of Sexual Materials PDF Author: Cameron Staley (M.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
One hundred forty-two individuals were screened for levels of problematic sexual behaviors with fifty-five participants meeting inclusion criteria (e.g., view sexual stimuli, indicate negative consequences from viewing) in order to test competing theories of problematic sexual behaviors. These behaviors have been associated with a number of mostly negative consequences (i.e., disease, interpersonal relationship dysfunction, and emotional distress). Most extant literature on problematic sexual behaviors concerns controversy about naming a syndrome, whereas empirical investigation into the appropriateness of proposed labels is lacking. Compulsivity, impulsivity, and addiction (dependence) are commonly discussed characterizations of these behaviors. These behaviors could also be characteristic of a higher sexual drive without associated pathology. To test competing predictions made by sexual addiction as compared to higher sexual drive models, this study recorded neurophysiological (EEG) motivation states while viewing sexual film. Participants reported their sexual and emotional response after each film. Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA-EEG) indexes state motivation level (Prause, Staley, & Roberts, 2012) and was designed to assess the relationships between problematic sexual behaviors and neurological motivation while viewing a sexual stimulus. According to a sexual addiction model that includes 0́−stimulus tolerance0́+ as a component, individuals with more problematic sexual behaviors should exhibit lesser levels of sexual arousal and motivation while viewing the sexual film, whereas a higher sexual drive model would predict higher levels of sexual arousal and motivation. Surprisingly, the anticipated FAA-EEG index of sexual motivation did not emerge in this sample prohibiting a direct test of the competing models. This may have occurred given the mixed affective response (i.e., sexual arousal and negative affect) to the sexual film. Other indicators of sexual risk behaviors including number of sexual partners and time spent viewing erotica were related to alpha power, however, the relationship was not specific solely to the sexual film. Interestingly, individuals with more problematic sexual behaviors experienced higher levels of distress (e.g., disgusted, guilty, embarrassed, dirty) while viewing the sexual film, consistent with a sexual compulsivity model.

Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience

Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080914551
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1819

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Book Description
Behavioral Neuroscientists study the behavior of animals and humans and the neurobiological and physiological processes that control it. Behavior is the ultimate function of the nervous system, and the study of it is very multidisciplinary. Disorders of behavior in humans touch millions of people’s lives significantly, and it is of paramount importance to understand pathological conditions such as addictions, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, autism among others, in order to be able to develop new treatment possibilities. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience is the first and only multi-volume reference to comprehensively cover the foundation knowledge in the field. This three volume work is edited by world renowned behavioral neuroscientists George F. Koob, The Scripps Research Institute, Michel Le Moal, Université Bordeaux, and Richard F. Thompson, University of Southern California and written by a premier selection of the leading scientists in their respective fields. Each section is edited by a specialist in the relevant area. The important research in all areas of Behavioral Neuroscience is covered in a total of 210 chapters on topics ranging from neuroethology and learning and memory, to behavioral disorders and psychiatric diseases. The only comprehensive Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience on the market Addresses all recent advances in the field Written and edited by an international group of leading researchers, truly representative of the behavioral neuroscience community Includes many entries on the advances in our knowledge of the neurobiological basis of complex behavioral, psychiatric, and neurological disorders Richly illustrated in full color Extensively cross referenced to serve as the go-to reference for students and researchers alike The online version features full searching, navigation, and linking functionality An essential resource for libraries serving neuroscientists, psychologists, neuropharmacologists, and psychiatrists

The Study of Behavior

The Study of Behavior PDF Author: Jerry A. Hogan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107191971
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book provides a unique framework for understanding diverse issues across behavior studies, facilitating collaboration between sub-disciplines.

Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and Emotion

Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Motivation, and Emotion PDF Author: Randy Gallistel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471207977
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
Now available in paperback. This revised and updated edition of the definitive resource for experimental psychology offers comprehensive coverage of the latest findings in the field, as well as the most recent contributions in methodology and the explosion of research in neuroscience. Volume Three: Learning, Motivation, and Emotion, focuses on the role of learning in the operation of motivational systems in human cognitive development.

Sexually Violent Predators: A Clinical Science Handbook

Sexually Violent Predators: A Clinical Science Handbook PDF Author: William T. O'Donohue
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030046966
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
This information-rich volume expands current knowledge about sexually violent predators and critiques SVP laws with the goal of fostering improvements in clinical practice and public policy. It offers a finely detailed evidence base on this problematic class of offenders, including the complex interactions of biophysiological and environmental factors that contribute to criminal sexual behavior. Chapters discuss a wide range of assessment issues and instruments central to SVP evaluation, and the possibilities for developing interventions that address individual motivations and behaviors to reduce the risk of reoffending. And throughout, careful attention is paid to ongoing legal, ethical, and logical concerns regarding sexually violent offenders, their treatment and confinement, and their post-confinement placement. Among the topics covered: · Civil commitment of sex offenders. · The physiological basis of problematic sexual interests and behaviors. · Sexually violent predator evaluations: problems and proposals. · Cultural considerations in the assessment of sexually violent predators. · Management of sex offenders in community settings. · Effective use of an expert in sexually violent predator commitment hearings. Offering numerous issues for discussion and debate with considerable implications for clinical practice, policy, and the judicial system, Sexually Violent Predators will interest and enlighten forensic psychologists and psychiatrists as well as social workers, policy-makers, and legal professionals.

Development through Adulthood

Development through Adulthood PDF Author: Oliver Robinson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350312274
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Now updated for its second edition, this illuminating textbook explores the developmental stages and changes during adulthood that define some of the most pivotal years of our lives. Relationships, cognitive ageing, parenthood, personality shifts, life crises, fulfilment, funerals, friendships, retirement, and death – all are presented in light of psychological theory and the latest research. Taking a thematic approach, the chapters cover interdependent areas of our cognitive, psychological, social, cultural and moral lives that constitute this fascinating area in psychology. Providing an empirical analysis, Robinson considers models for understanding behaviour and development, methods of collecting data and study design. Academically rigorous and elegantly written, Development through Adulthood is the perfect guide to classic and current research in the field. It is essential reading for students studying adult or lifespan development, gerontology and the psychology of ageing. It will also appeal to those studying an applied social science, and anyone interested in fully understanding adulthood and ageing. New to this Edition: - Spotlights on landmark studies, fully updated to cover the latest key research in each subject area - Increased focus on gender issues - Real-world applications boxes updated with current and relevant examples of important intervention strategies

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience PDF Author: Anthony R. Beech
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118650913
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1205

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Book Description
Explores how the explosion of neuroscience-based evidence in recent years has led to a fundamental change in how forensic psychology can inform working with criminal populations. This book communicates knowledge and research findings in the neurobiological field to those who work with offenders and those who design policy for offender rehabilitation and criminal justice systems, so that practice and policy can be neurobiologically informed, and research can be enhanced. Starting with an introduction to the subject of neuroscience and forensic settings, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience then offers in-depth and enlightening coverage of the neurobiology of sex and sexual attraction, aggressive behavior, and emotion regulation; the neurobiological bases to risk factors for offending such as genetics, developmental, alcohol and drugs, and mental disorders; and the neurobiology of offending, including psychopathy, antisocial personality disorders, and violent and sexual offending. The book also covers rehabilitation techniques such as brain scanning, brain-based therapy for adolescents, and compassion-focused therapy. The book itself: Covers a wide array of neuroscience research Chapters by renowned neuroscientists and criminal justice experts Topics covered include the neurobiology of aggressive behavior, the neuroscience of deception, genetic contributions to psychopathy, and neuroimaging-guided treatment Offers conclusions for practitioners and future directions for the field. The Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience is a welcome book for all researchers, practitioners, and postgraduate students involved with forensic psychology, neuroscience, law, and criminology.