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Author: Russell M. Lawson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
The dispossessed people of Colonial America included thousands of servants who either voluntarily or involuntarily ended up serving as agricultural, domestic, skilled, and unskilled laborers in the northern, middle, and southern British American colonies as well as British Caribbean colonies. Thousands of people arrived in the British-American colonies as indentured servants, transported felons, and kidnapped children forced into bound labor. Others already in America, such as Indians, freedmen, and poor whites, placed themselves into the service of others for food, clothing, shelter, and security; poverty in colonial America was relentless, and servitude was the voluntary and involuntary means by which the poor adapted, or tried to adapt, to miserable conditions. From the 1600s to the 1700s, Blacks, Indians, Europeans, Englishmen, children, and adults alike were indentured, apprenticed, transported as felons, kidnapped, or served as redemptioners. Though servitude was more multiracial and multicultural than slavery, involving people from numerous racial and ethnic backgrounds, far fewer books have been written about it. This fascinating new study of servitude in colonial America provides the first complete overview of the varied lives of the dispossessed in 17th- and 18th-century America, examining colonial American servitude in all of its forms.
Author: Russell M. Lawson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
The dispossessed people of Colonial America included thousands of servants who either voluntarily or involuntarily ended up serving as agricultural, domestic, skilled, and unskilled laborers in the northern, middle, and southern British American colonies as well as British Caribbean colonies. Thousands of people arrived in the British-American colonies as indentured servants, transported felons, and kidnapped children forced into bound labor. Others already in America, such as Indians, freedmen, and poor whites, placed themselves into the service of others for food, clothing, shelter, and security; poverty in colonial America was relentless, and servitude was the voluntary and involuntary means by which the poor adapted, or tried to adapt, to miserable conditions. From the 1600s to the 1700s, Blacks, Indians, Europeans, Englishmen, children, and adults alike were indentured, apprenticed, transported as felons, kidnapped, or served as redemptioners. Though servitude was more multiracial and multicultural than slavery, involving people from numerous racial and ethnic backgrounds, far fewer books have been written about it. This fascinating new study of servitude in colonial America provides the first complete overview of the varied lives of the dispossessed in 17th- and 18th-century America, examining colonial American servitude in all of its forms.
Author: Kenneth Morgan
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814756700
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 157
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Book Description
Kenneth Morgan shows how the institutions of indentured servitude and black slavery interacted in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He covers all aspects of the two labor systems, including their impact on the economy, on racial attitudes, social structures and on regional variations within the colonies. Throughout, overriding themes emerge: the labor market in North America for indentured servants, the significance of racial distinctions, supply and demand factors in transatlantic migration and labor, and resistance to bondage.
Author: Antonio T. Bly
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739192752
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
Escaping Servitude: A Documentary History of Runaway Servants in Eighteenth-Century Virginia is an edited collection of runaway servant advertisements that appeared in newspapers in eighteenth-century Virginia. In addition to documenting the fugitive in the Chesapeake, it adds to our understanding of indentured servitude and provides valuable insights into an important chapter in American history. Escaping Servitude’s contribution to scholarship is threefold. First, it calls new attention to the scant scholarly body of work concerning indentured servitude; specifically, the work pertaining to fugitive servants. Highlighting well over one thousand accounts in which bondsmen and women ran away from their masters in Virginia during the colonial era, Escaping Servitude complements Abbot Emerson Smith’s Colonist in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776, Edmund Morgan’s American, American Freedom, David W. Galenson’s White Servitude in Colonial America, Anthony Parent Jr.’s Foul Means, Don Jordon and Michael Walsh’s White Cargo, and others studies of American serfdom. Secondly, considering that there is currently no other documentary history in print for other colonies in British America, Escaping Servitude hopes to inspire similar histories for eighteenth-century Maryland, North and South Carolina, Georgia, and the northern colonies. Less known are the life stories of indentures who absconded in other parts of British America. Finally, in its explication of the lives of the unfree, Escaping Servitude hopes to expand the current academic discourse regarding the history of slavery and race.
Author: James Ballagh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
"Ballagh characterized these labor agreements as nothing short of slavery." -Escaping Servitude (2014) "Ballagh went on to explain...black slavery replaced white servitude as the preferred labor system." -An Old Creed for the New South: Proslavery Ideology (2008) "Ballagh, a pioneer historian of slavery in Virginia...contends servitude of Africans preceded their subjection." -America's Forgotten Caste (2013) "Ballagh recognized there were no laws or customs establishing the institution of slavery." -Whiteness and Racialized Ethnic Groups in the United States (2012) Full justice has not yet been done to the great class of English servants, who came to America in the colonial age. To them, more, perhaps, than to any other distinct class is due the broad foundation upon which our American civilization was laid. These were honest and industrious people who were too poor to pay their own way to America, and so bound themselves out for a term of years in order to obtain transportation. As noted by James Curtis Ballagh in his 1895 book "White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia," in the formative period--the seventeenth century--white servants were of supreme importance, negroes not yet having been brought over in great numbers from their native country. The indentured servant of the colonial age is deserving of lasting honor as one who was ready to abandon his native soil to contend with the strange conditions beyond the sea, and with the axe in the forest and the hoe in the field, to lead the van in the first stage of that majestic march of the nation, which did not halt until the shores of the Pacific had been reached. In introducing his book , Ballagh writes: " The object of the present paper, then, is to show: First, the purely colonial development of an institution which both legally and socially was distinct from the institution of slavery, which grew up independently by its side, though the two institutions mutually affected and modified each other to some degree. "Second, that it proved an important factor in the social and economic development of the colonies, and conferred a great benefit on England and other portions of Europe in offering a partial solution of their problem of the unemployed." In concluding his work, Ballagh writes: "In conclusion an important political effect on the American colonies should be noted. The infusion of such large numbers of the lower and middle classes into colonial society could only result in a marked increase of democratic sentiment, which, together with a spirit of rebellion against the unjust importation of convicts and slaves, increased under British tyranny the growing restlessness which finally led to the separation of the colonies from the mother country." About the author: James Curtis Ballagh (1866-1944) wrote "White Servitude" as a dissertation while a Ph.D. student at John Hopkins. He became an associate professor of American history at the University of Alabama in 1906. Other books by the author include: *The South in the Building of the Nation *A history of slavery in Virginia *America's international diplomacy Ballaugh's "White Servitude" is a well-regarded historical source, cited by the following modern works: *A Merciless Place: The Lost Story of Britain's Convict Disaster *The Many Legalities of Early America *The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 *Servants and Servitude in Colonial America *Labor, Job Growth and the Workplace of the Future *Creating Black Americans: African-American History *Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery *Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness *Our American Adventure: The History of a Pioneer East Texas Family
Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521273794
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
White servitude was one of the major institutions in the economy and society of early colonial British America. In fact more than half of all the white immigrants to the British colonies sold themselves into bondage for a period of years in order to migrate to the New World. Professor Galenson's study of the system of indentured servitude analyses rigourously the composition of this labour force and provides a quantitative description of the demographic, social and economic characteristics of more than 20,000 indentured immigrants. The author examines the interactions between indentured, free and slave labour and provides a framework for analysing why black slavery prevailed over white servitude in the British West Indies and the southern mainland colonies and why both types of bound labour declined to insignificance in the northern colonies of the mainland.
Author: Abbott Emerson Smith
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807839671
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
This is the story of the colonists of the kitchens, the stables, the fields, the shops, and those who came to America as indentured servants, men and women who sold" themselves to masters for a period of time in order to pay passage from an old world to a new and freer one. Their leaven has gone into the fiber of American society." Originally published in 1947. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Author: James Curtis Ballagh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: John Wareing
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198788908
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
The first full examination of the English trade in indentured servants, who paid for their transportation and keep, and continued to work unpaid for years on their arrival. Often these people were deceived and coerced, despite half-hearted government efforts to curtail the activities of what was, after all, a useful crime for the English state.
Author: Clifford Lindsey Alderman
Publisher: MacMillan Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780027002201
Category : Indentured servants
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Examines the origin, working conditions, and eventual fate of indentured servants in America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
