Sensorimotor Impairment in the Elderly

Sensorimotor Impairment in the Elderly PDF Author: George E. Stelmach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119767
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Bad Windsheim, Germany, September 11-13, 1992

Sensorimotor Impairment in the Elderly

Sensorimotor Impairment in the Elderly PDF Author: George E. Stelmach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119767
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Bad Windsheim, Germany, September 11-13, 1992

Changes in Sensory Motor Behavior in Aging

Changes in Sensory Motor Behavior in Aging PDF Author: A.-M. Ferrandez
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080528848
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Recently, studies on aging processes and age-related changes in behavior have been expanding considerably, probably due to the dramatic changes observed in the demographics. This increase in the overall age and proportion of elderly people has heightened the severity of problems associated with the safety and well-being of elderly persons in everyday life. Many researchers working on motor control have thus focused more intensely on the effects of age on motor control. This new avenue of research has led to programs for alleviating or delaying the specific sensory-motor limitations encountered by the elderly (e.g. falls) in an attempt to make the elderly more autonomous. The aggregation of studies from different perspectives is often fascinating, especially when the same field can serve as a common ground between researchers. Nearly all contributors to this book work on sensory-motor aging; they represent a large range of affiliations and backgrounds including psychology, neurobiology, cognitive sciences, kinesiology, neuropsychology, neuropharmacology, motor performance, physical therapy, exercise science, and human development. Addressing age-related behavioral changes can also furnish some crucial reflections in the debate about motor coordination: aging is the product of both maturational and environmental processes, and studies on aging must determine how the intricate interrelationships between these processes evolve. The study of aging makes it possible to determine how compensatory mechanisms, operating on different subsystems and each aging at its own rate, compensate for biological degenerations and changing external demands. This volume will contribute to demonstrating that the study of the aging process raises important theoretical questions.

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes PDF Author: Micah M. Murray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439812179
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.

Technology for Adaptive Aging

Technology for Adaptive Aging PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091160
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Emerging and currently available technologies offer great promise for helping older adults, even those without serious disabilities, to live healthy, comfortable, and productive lives. What technologies offer the most potential benefit? What challenges must be overcome, what problems must be solved, for this promise to be fulfilled? How can federal agencies like the National Institute on Aging best use their resources to support the translation from laboratory findings to useful, marketable products and services? Technology for Adaptive Aging is the product of a workshop that brought together distinguished experts in aging research and in technology to discuss applications of technology to communication, education and learning, employment, health, living environments, and transportation for older adults. It includes all of the workshop papers and the report of the committee that organized the workshop. The committee report synthesizes and evaluates the points made in the workshop papers and recommends priorities for federal support of translational research in technology for older adults.

Generalized Latent Variable Modeling

Generalized Latent Variable Modeling PDF Author: Anders Skrondal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203489438
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
This book unifies and extends latent variable models, including multilevel or generalized linear mixed models, longitudinal or panel models, item response or factor models, latent class or finite mixture models, and structural equation models. Following a gentle introduction to latent variable modeling, the authors clearly explain and contrast a wi

Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults

Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults PDF Author: Fabio Augusto Barbieri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319489801
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to advance the discussion and improve our understanding about the effects of aging and movement disorders on motor control during walking and postural tasks. Despite these activities are performed daily, there is a high requirement of motor and neural systems in order to perform both tasks efficiently. Both walking and posture require a complex interaction of musculoskeletal and neural systems. However, the mechanisms used to control these tasks, as well as how they are planned and coordinated, are still a question of discussion among health professionals and researchers. In addition, this discussion is more interesting when the effects of aging are included in the context of locomotion and the postural control. The number of older individuals is 841 million in 2015, which is four times higher than the 202 million that lived in 1950. Aging causes many motor, sensorial and neural deficits, which impair locomotion and postural control in the elderly. The severity of this framework is worsened when the aging goes along with a movement disorder, such as Parkinson disease, Chorea, Dystonia, Huntington disease, etc. Therefore, the aim of this book is to highlight the influence of different aspects on planning, controlling and performing locomotion and posture tasks. In attempting to improve current knowledge in this field, invited authors present and discuss how environmental, sensorial, motor, cognitive and individual aspects influence the planning and performance of locomotor and postural activities. The major thrust of the book is to address the mechanisms involved in controlling and planning motor action in neurological healthy individuals, as well as in those who suffer from movement disorders or face the effects of aging, indicating the aspects that impair locomotion and postural control. In addition, new technologies, tools and interventions designed to manage the effects of aging and movement disorders are presented in the book.

The Effects of Sensory Impairment on Social Support Among the Elderly

The Effects of Sensory Impairment on Social Support Among the Elderly PDF Author: Julie Ann Dawson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


The Relationship of Sensory Deficit and Cognitive Impairment in an Elderly Population

The Relationship of Sensory Deficit and Cognitive Impairment in an Elderly Population PDF Author: Nancy A. Borstelmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781789843903
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


When I'm 64

When I'm 64 PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164915
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.