Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology PDF Author: Mikhail A. Vorontsov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642975259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Contrary to monographs on non-linear optics this book concentrates on problems of self-organization in various important contexts. The reader learns how patterns in non-linear optical systems are created and what theoretical methods can be applied to describe them. Next, various aspects of pattern formation such as associative memory, information processing, spatio-temporal instability, photo refraction, and so on are treated. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in physics and optical engineering.

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology PDF Author: Mikhail A. Vorontsov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642975259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Contrary to monographs on non-linear optics this book concentrates on problems of self-organization in various important contexts. The reader learns how patterns in non-linear optical systems are created and what theoretical methods can be applied to describe them. Next, various aspects of pattern formation such as associative memory, information processing, spatio-temporal instability, photo refraction, and so on are treated. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in physics and optical engineering.

Self-Organization and the City

Self-Organization and the City PDF Author: Juval Portugali
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662040999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book integrates the theories of complex self-organizing systems with the rich body of discourse and literature developed in what might be called ‘social theory of cities and urbanism’. It uses techniques from dynamical complexity and synergetics to successfully tackle open social science questions.

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology PDF Author: Mikhail A. Vorontsov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Contrary to monographs on non-linear optics this book concentrates on problems of self-organization in various important contexts. The reader learns how patterns in non-linear optical systems are created and what theoretical methods can be applied to describe them. Next, various aspects of pattern formation such as associative memory, information processing, spatio-temporal instability, photo refraction, and so on are treated. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in physics and optical engineering.

Introduction to Complex Mediums for Optics and Electromagnetics

Introduction to Complex Mediums for Optics and Electromagnetics PDF Author: Werner S. Weiglhofer
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819449474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Complex-mediums electromagnetics (CME) describes the study of electromagnetic fields in materials with complicated response properties. This truly multidisciplinary field commands the attentions of scientists from physics and optics to electrical and electronic engineering, from chemistry to materials science, to applied mathematics, biophysics, and nanotechnology. This book is a collection of essays to explain complex mediums for optical and electromagnetic applications. All contributors were requested to write with two aims: first, to educate; second, to provide a state-of-the-art review of a particular subtopic. The vast scope of CME exemplified by the actual materials covered in the essays should provide a plethora of opportunities to the novice and the initiated alike.

Nonlinear Optics

Nonlinear Optics PDF Author: Partha P. Banerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203025833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Nonlinear Optics probes in great depth quadratic and cubic nonlinearities, photorefractive nonlinear optics, the nonlinear optical properties of nematic liquid crystals, and photonic bandgap structures. This reference places core physical principles and theoretical concepts in dialogue with contemporary applications and research and presents

Brain Dynamics

Brain Dynamics PDF Author: Hermann Haken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540462848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This book addresses a large variety of models in mathematical and computational neuroscience. It is written for the experts as well as for graduate students wishing to enter this fascinating field of research. The author studies the behaviour of large neural networks composed of many neurons coupled by spike trains. An analysis of phase locking via sinusoidal couplings leading to various kinds of movement coordination is included.

Lasers

Lasers PDF Author: Charles Blain
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590332252
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Developments in lasers continue to enable progress in many areas such as eye surgery, the recording industry and dozens of others. This book presents citations from the book literature for the last 25 years and groups them for ease of access which is also provided by subject, author and titles indexes.

Localized States in Physics: Solitons and Patterns

Localized States in Physics: Solitons and Patterns PDF Author: Orazio Descalzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642165494
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Systems driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium can create dissipative structures through the spontaneous breaking of symmetries. A particularly fascinating feature of these pattern-forming systems is their tendency to produce spatially confined states. These localized wave packets can exist as propagating entities through space and/or time. Various examples of such systems will be dealt with in this book, including localized states in fluids, chemical reactions on surfaces, neural networks, optical systems, granular systems, population models, and Bose-Einstein condensates. This book should appeal to all physicists, mathematicians and electrical engineers interested in localization in far-from-equilibrium systems. The authors - all recognized experts in their fields - strive to achieve a balance between theoretical and experimental considerations thereby giving an overview of fascinating physical principles, their manifestations in diverse systems, and the novel technical applications on the horizon.

From Cells to Societies

From Cells to Societies PDF Author: Alexander S. Mikhailov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662050625
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Using simple models this book shows how we can gain insights into the behavior of complex systems. It is devoted to the discussion of functional self-organization in large populations of interacting active elements. The authors have chosen a series of models from physics, biochemistry, biology, sociology and economics, and systematically discuss their general properties. The book addresses researchers and graduate students in a variety of disciplines.

Reaction-Transport Systems

Reaction-Transport Systems PDF Author: Vicenc Mendez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642114431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to the dynamics of reaction-diffusion systems, with a focus on fronts and stationary spatial patterns. Emphasis is on systems that are non-standard in the sense that either the transport is not simply classical diffusion (Brownian motion) or the system is not homogeneous. A important feature is the derivation of the basic phenomenological equations from the mesoscopic system properties. Topics addressed include transport with inertia, described by persistent random walks and hyperbolic reaction-transport equations and transport by anomalous diffusion, in particular subdiffusion, where the mean square displacement grows sublinearly with time. In particular reaction-diffusion systems are studied where the medium is in turn either spatially inhomogeneous, compositionally heterogeneous or spatially discrete. Applications span a vast range of interdisciplinary fields and the systems considered can be as different as human or animal groups migrating under external influences, population ecology and evolution, complex chemical reactions, or networks of biological cells. Several chapters treat these applications in detail.