Selective Hydrogenation of Crotonaldehyde by Pt-containing Bimetallic Catalysts Supported on Metal Oxides PDF Download
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Author: Agustin Tomas Colussi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author: Agustin Tomas Colussi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
The selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde has been investigated over a monometallic Pt/SiO2 catalyst and platinum bimetallic catalysts where the second metal was either silver, copper, or tin. The effects of addition of a second metal to the Pt/SiO2 system on the selectivity to crotyl alcohol were investigated. The Pt-Sn bimetallic catalysts were characterized by hydrogen chemisorption, 1H NMR and microcalorimetry. The Pt-Ag/SiO2 and Pt-Cu/SiO2 catalysts were characterized by hydrogen chemisorption. Pt-Sn/SiO2 catalysts selectively hydrogenated crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol and the method of preparation of these catalysts affected the selectivity. The most selective Pt-Sn/SiO2 catalysts for the hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol were those in which the Sn precursor was dissolved in a HCl solution. Sn increased both the rate of formation of butyraldehyde and the rate of formation of crotyl alcohol. The Pt/SiO2, Pt-Ag/SiO2 and Pt-Cu/SiO2 catalysts produced only butyraldehyde. Initial heats of adsorption ((approximately)90 kJ/mol) measured using microcalorimetry were not affected by the presence of Sn on Pt. We can conclude that there is no through metal electronic interaction between Pt and Sn at least with respect to hydrogen surface bonds since the Pt and Pt-Sn at least with respect to hydrogen surface bonds since the Pt and Pt-Sn had similar initial heats of adsorption coupled with the invariance of the 1H NMR Knight shift.
Author: Yutichai Mueanngern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
In this thesis we studied the kinetics of crotonaldehyde hydrogenation on a series of Pt-cerium oxide and Pt-titanium dioxide catalysts to elucidate some mechanistic aspects of partial hydrogenation processes, which occurs on bi-functional catalyst systems. Studies in the literature have shown that the C=O bond hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes, more specifically of the crotonaldehyde species, only occurs when a platinum/metal-oxide interface exist, and does not occur on pure platinum or metal oxide surfaces. The mechanism of this process and the determination of the active site of crotonaldehyde have never been investigated. Because the presence of Pt/metal-oxide interfaces lead to this selective C=O bond hydrogenation, the active site is hypothesized to occur on the platinum/metal-oxide interface. However, possibilities of the active site being at the platinum sites or scaling with the metal-oxide sites remains. In this study we show that the active site occurs on the platinum within some distance from the interface of the two phases. We also show in this study that within a region of cerium oxide nanocubes which are uniformly packed on a platinum surface there exist no C=O bond activity, however at the interface between rafts of cerium oxide nanoparticles there exhibits significant enhancements to the C=O bond product. These results provide strong evidence that the chemistry for this C=O bond pathway extends beyond the three phase boundary of the platinum/metal-oxide alone. The results from this study provide insight into fundamental design parameters for designing highly selective bi-functional nanocatalysts.
Author: Ann Marie Schoeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Author: Zhen Fang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811041725
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
This book provides state-of-the-art reviews, the latest research, prospects and challenges of the production of platform chemicals such as C6 sugars, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, furfural, gamma-valerolactone, xylitol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, levulinic acid, ethanol and others from sustainable biomass resources using processes that include heterogeneous catalysis, ionic liquids, hydrothermal/solvothermal, electrochemical and fermentation methods. It also discusses the application of these chemicals and their derivatives for synthesizing commodity chemicals via various routes. Intended as a reference resource for researchers, academicians and industrialists in the area of energy, chemical engineering and biomass conversion, it provides a wealth of information essential for assessing the production and application of various biomass-derived platform chemicals using biological, chemical and electrochemical techniques.
Author: R. Maggi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080539459
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1007
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Book Description
The proceedings of the VIIth International Symposium on the Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts, are in line with the general scope of this series of events. Emphasis in all Symposia has been on the scientific aspects of the preparation of new and industrial catalysts, or on new methods of preparation, rather than on the catalytic reactions in which such solids are ultimately used. In the present context, the catalytic event itself has only been considered as another, though often decisive, method of catalyst characterization.
Author: Ya-Wen Zhang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119214629
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 738
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Book Description
Systematically summarizes the current status and recent advances in bimetallic structures, their shape-controlled synthesis, properties, and applications Intensive researches are currently being carried out on bimetallic nanostructures, focusing on a number of fundamental, physical, and chemical questions regarding their synthesis and properties. This book presents a systematic and comprehensive summary of the current status and recent advances in this field, supporting readers in the synthesis of model bimetallic nanoparticles, and the exploration and interpretation of their properties. Bimetallic Nanostructures: Shape-Controlled Synthesis for Catalysis, Plasmonics and Sensing Applications is divided into three parts. Part 1 introduces basic chemical and physical knowledge of bimetallic structures, including fundamentals, computational models, and in situ characterization techniques. Part 2 summarizes recent developments in synthetic methods, characterization, and properties of bimetallic structures from the perspective of morphology effect, including zero-dimensional nanomaterials, one-dimensional nanomaterials, and two-dimensional nanomaterials. Part 3 discusses applications in electrocatalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, plasmonics and sensing. Comprehensive reference for an important multidisciplinary research field Thoroughly summarizes the present state and latest developments in bimetallic structures Helps researchers find optimal synthetic methods and explore new phenomena in surface science and synthetic chemistry of bimetallic nanostructures Bimetallic Nanostructures: Shape-Controlled Synthesis for Catalysis, Plasmonics and Sensing Applications is an excellent source or reference for researchers and advanced students. Academic researchers in nanoscience, nanocatalysis, and surface plasmonics, and those working in industry in areas involving nanotechnology, catalysis and optoelectronics, will find this book of interest.
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533825
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1915
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Book Description
This handbook brings together, under a single cover, all aspects of the chemistry, physics, and engineering of surfaces and interfaces of materials currently studied in academic and industrial research. It covers different experimental and theoretical aspects of surfaces and interfaces, their physical properties, and spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to a wide class of inorganic, organic, polymer, and biological materials. The diversified technological areas of surface science reflect the explosion of scientific information on surfaces and interfaces of materials and their spectroscopic characterization. The large volume of experimental data on chemistry, physics, and engineering aspects of materials surfaces and interfaces remains scattered in so many different periodicals, therefore this handbook compilation is needed.The information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering research on the surfaces and interfaces of materials to offer a complete perspective on the topic. These five volumes-Surface and Interface Phenomena; Surface Characterization and Properties; Nanostructures, Micelles, and Colloids; Thin Films and Layers; Biointerfaces and Applications-provide multidisciplinary review chapters and summarize the current status of the field covering important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniques with contributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world. Fully cross-referenced, this book has clear, precise, and wide appeal as an essential reference source long due for the scientific community. The complete reference on the topic of surfaces and interfaces of materialsThe information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering researchProvides multidisciplinary review chapters and summarizes the current status of the fieldCovers important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniquesContributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 2616
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Book Description
Author: Jens Hagen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527607064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
Despite the fact that more than 90% of production processes in industry are catalyzed, most chemists and engineers are restricted to trial and error when searching for the proper catalyst. This book is the first emphasizing industrial aspects of catalysis and also particularly well suited to studying on one's own. It is dedicated to both, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and in this second, edition biocatalysis, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis and asymmetric catalysis are also included; topics like zeolites, metals and olefin catalysis are now discussed in more detail. The book aids practically oriented readers in becoming familiar with the processes of catalyst development and testing and therefore deals with aspects of test planning, optimization and reactor modeling and simulation with the easy-to-learn PC program POLYMATH. Well over 100 exercises help to test and consolidate the gained knowledge.
