Selected Studies in History of Science

Selected Studies in History of Science PDF Author: Reijer Hooykaas
Publisher: UC Biblioteca Geral 1
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Selected Studies in History of Science

Selected Studies in History of Science PDF Author: Reijer Hooykaas
Publisher: UC Biblioteca Geral 1
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description


The Essential Tension : Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change

The Essential Tension : Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change PDF Author: T. S. Kuhn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Integrating History and Philosophy of Science

Integrating History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Seymour Mauskopf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400717458
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Though the publication of Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions seemed to herald the advent of a unified study of the history and philosophy of science, it is a hard fact that history of science and philosophy of science have increasingly grown apart. Recently, however, there has been a series of workshops on both sides of the Atlantic (called '&HPS') intended to bring historians and philosophers of science together to discuss new integrative approaches. This is therefore an especially appropriate time to explore the problems with and prospects for integrating history and philosophy of science. The original essays in this volume, all from specialists in the history of science or philosophy of science, offer such an exploration from a wide variety of perspectives. The volume combines general reflections on the current state of history and philosophy of science with studies of the relation between the two disciplines in specific historical and scientific cases.

History of Science in United States

History of Science in United States PDF Author: Marc Rothenberg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135583188
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
This Encyclopedia examines all aspects of the history of science in the United States, with a special emphasis placed on the historiography of science in America. It can be used by students, general readers, scientists, or anyone interested in the facts relating to the development of science in the United States. Special emphasis is placed in the history of medicine and technology and on the relationship between science and technology and science and medicine.

Science and Ideology

Science and Ideology PDF Author: Mark Walker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136466622
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Does science work best in a democracy? Were 'Soviet' or 'Nazi' science fundamentally different from science in the USA? These questions have been passionately debated in the recent past. Particular developments in science took place under particular political regimes, but they may or may not have been directly determined by them. Science and Ideology brings together a number of comparative case studies to examine the relationship between science and the dominant ideology of a state. Cybernetics in the USA is compared to France and the Soviet Union. Postwar Allied science policy in occupied Germany is juxtaposed to that in Japan. The essays are narrowly focussed, yet cover a wide range of countries and ideologies. The collection provides a unique comparative history of scientific policies and practices in the 20th century.

Studies in the History of Mediaeval Science

Studies in the History of Mediaeval Science PDF Author: Charles Homer Haskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : la
Pages : 446

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The Book of Evidence

The Book of Evidence PDF Author: Peter Achinstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198032919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
What is required for something to be evidence for a hypothesis? In this fascinating, elegantly written work, distinguished philosopher of science Peter Achinstein explores this question, rejecting typical philosophical and statistical theories of evidence. He claims these theories are much too weak to give scientists what they want--a good reason to believe--and, in some cases, they furnish concepts that mistakenly make all evidential claims a priori. Achinstein introduces four concepts of evidence, defines three of them by reference to "potential" evidence, and characterizes the latter using a novel epistemic interpretation of probability. The resulting theory is then applied to philosophical and historical issues. Solutions are provided to the "grue," "ravens," "lottery," and "old-evidence" paradoxes, and to a series of questions. These include whether explanations or predictions furnish more evidential weight, whether individual hypotheses or entire theoretical systems can receive evidential support, what counts as a scientific discovery, and what sort of evidence is required for it. The historical questions include whether Jean Perrin had non-circular evidence for the existence of molecules, what type of evidence J. J. Thomson offered for the existence of the electron, and whether, as is usually supposed, he really discovered the electron. Achinstein proposes answers in terms of the concepts of evidence introduced. As the premier book in the fabulous new series Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Science, this volume is essential for philosophers of science and historians of science, as well as for statisticians, scientists with philosophical interests, and anyone curious about scientific reasoning.

Science and the Enlightenment

Science and the Enlightenment PDF Author: Thomas L. Hankins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521286190
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book is a general history of eighteenth-century developments in physical and life sciences.

The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages

The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521567626
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This 1997 book views the substantive achievements of the Middle Ages as they relate to early modern science.

Science and Religion

Science and Religion PDF Author: John Hedley Brooke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139952986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
John Hedley Brooke offers an introduction and critical guide to one of the most fascinating and enduring issues in the development of the modern world: the relationship between scientific thought and religious belief. It is common knowledge that in western societies there have been periods of crisis when new science has threatened established authority. The trial of Galileo in 1633 and the uproar caused by Darwin's Origin of Species (1859) are two of the most famous examples. Taking account of recent scholarship in the history of science, Brooke takes a fresh look at these and similar episodes, showing that science and religion have been mutually relevant in so rich a variety of ways that no simple generalizations are possible.