Selected Formulary Book on Petroleum, Lubricants, Fats, Polishes, Glass, Ceramics, Nitrogenous Fertilizers, Emulsions, Leather and Insecticides PDF Download
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Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8190568566
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
A man entering an industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his company are not synthetic or definite chemical compounds, but are mixtures, blends or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered or antiquated. Formulation is a key process in the overall life cycle so that products are delivered that is of the right quality, at a competitive cost, and is made available within the specified time scale. A formula is an entity constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. In science, a specific formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically as in a mathematical or chemical formula. The chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the number of atoms of each element found in each discrete molecule of that compound. If a molecule contains more than one atom of a particular element, this quantity is indicated using a subscript after the chemical symbol and also can be combined by more chemical elements. It is all in the formula, whose implications also remain undiscovered by modern economists. It plays a major role in every process whether it is manufacturing process or preservation. There is a big importance of formula in our life because formulas and equations deal with everyday things like shapes, investments, mixing things, movement, lighting, travel and a host of other things they provide information you can use in planning activities. This book basically deals with the extracting oil from cottonseed, silver nitrate test for cottonseed oil, solid linseed oil, decolorizing or bleaching linseed oil, linseed oil for varnish making, refining linseed oil, mineral oil, leather stuffing grease, leather adhesion grease, liquid belting lubricant, belt adhesion compounds, belt preserving grease, government harness dressing, rubber belt dressing (non static), wire drawing lubricant, wire drawing composition, metal drawing lubricant, cold drawing metal lubricant, drawing compound for aluminum, brass drawing lubricating emulsion, sheet steel drawing lubricant, non seizing threads and gaskets, machine tool lubricant, slushing oil for metal protection horse shoe grease etc. This book is an invaluable resource of the formulae of petroleum, lubricants, fats, polishes, glass, ceramics, nitrogenous fertilizers, emulsions, leather and insecticides. This book present several hundred advanced product formulations for household, industrial and other applications. The purpose of publishing this book is very useful for chemists, entrepreneurs, existing units, technocrats and engineering students. TAGS Formulas of Petroleum Jellies and Solidified Lubricants, Wagon and Axle Greases, Formulae of Ointments, Lubricating Greases, Non-Separating, Formulas of Watch and Chronometers Oils, Formulae of Core Oils, Formulation of Fish Liver Oils, Manufacture of Cup Grease By Pressure Cooking, Formulation of Soluble Oils, Formulation of Polishes and Abrasive, Formulas of Water Resistant Floor Emulsion Polish, Formulation of Floor Polish Powder, Formulas of French Polishing, White Shoe Cleaner Formulation, Formulas of White Leather Polish, Formulae of Automobile Polish, Formulation of Materials for Construction, Manufacture of Water Proofing Cement, Formulae of Modern Flame Proofing, Formulas of Acetylene Welding, Formulas of Atomic Hydrogen Welding, Formulation of Drawing and Forming, Formulation of Buffing Wheels, Formulation of Silver Soldering, Formulas of Ceramics and Glass, Leather, Formulas of Leather Bleaching, Formulation of Petroleum Refinery Process, Petroleum Products, Formulas of Motor Fuels, Formulas of Heating and Illuminating Oils, Formulation of Petroleum Waxes, Petroleum Asphalt, Formulation of Nitrogenous Fertilizers, Formulae Pyrotechnics and Explosives, Formulas of Ammonium Phosphates and Ammonium Polyphosphates, Manufacturing Process of Ammonium Phosphates, Processing of Urea and Urea form, Manufacture of Ordinary Superphosphate, Formulation of Emulsion, Formulae of Dispersions and Foams, Oil Emulsion, Formulation of Wax Emulsion, Formulation of Insecticides, Formulation of Fungicides and Weeds Killers, Ammonium Phosphates Manufacturing, Water Proofing Cement Manufacturing, Ordinary Superphosphate Manufacturing, Formulation of Fats, Formulas of Polishes, Formulae of Abrasive, Formulation of Leather, Formulation of Nitrogenous Fertilizers, Formulae of Insecticides, Automotive Lubrication, Cold Liver Oil, Formulae of Skin Ointment, Stopcock Grease, Rope Lubricant, Belting Oil, Cock Grease, Car-Gear Lubricant, Rifle Oil, Ceramic Mold Lubricant, Non-Corrosive Cutting Oil, Vacuum Tap Grease, Auto Polish, Automobile Polish, Furniture Finishing Oil, Floor Finish, Stove Polish, Window Polish, Automobile Cleansers, Tripoli Buffing Stick, Oven Frame Polish, Viscous Oily Liquid, Oven Polish, Colored Floor Polish, Tropical Shoe Creams, No-Rub Floor Polishes, Paste Floor Wax, Liquid Floor Wax, Wax Polishes for Wood, Polish for Cord, Polish for Metals, Clear Wax, Frosting Glass, Glass Etching Resist, Bright Blue Glass, Laminated (Safety) Glass, Photoluminescent Glass, Artificial Marble, Modelling Clay, Vitreous Enamel, Removing Porcelain Enamel, Electrical Range Enamel, Coloring Roofing Granules, Dental Plaster Accelerator, Plaster Molds for Roofing Tile, Acoustical Plaster, Spark Plug Insulator, Rot and Insect Proof Fiber Board, Waterproofing Cork, Fireproofing for Wood and Textiles, Bronze Tablets, Die Casting Alloy, Bearing Metal Alloys, Electrical Contact Alloy, Copper-Base Alloy, Dental Amalgamating Alloy, Spot and Line Welding, Flash Welding, Pickling Metals, Brightening Aluminum, Flux for Welding Zinc, Welding Rod, Hot Tinning of Copper, Overspray Glazes, Solder Glass, Single-Application Textured Glazes, Antiseptic Leather, Cocoa Butter Emulsion, Acrawax C Emulsion, Soluble Pine Oils, DDT Insecticide, Silicone Insect Repellent Emulsion, Grape-Vine Fungicide, Citrus Fruit Fungicide, Grain Fumigant, Aerosol Cattle Fly Spray, Nonflammable Fumigant
Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8190568566
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Get Book
Book Description
A man entering an industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his company are not synthetic or definite chemical compounds, but are mixtures, blends or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered or antiquated. Formulation is a key process in the overall life cycle so that products are delivered that is of the right quality, at a competitive cost, and is made available within the specified time scale. A formula is an entity constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. In science, a specific formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically as in a mathematical or chemical formula. The chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the number of atoms of each element found in each discrete molecule of that compound. If a molecule contains more than one atom of a particular element, this quantity is indicated using a subscript after the chemical symbol and also can be combined by more chemical elements. It is all in the formula, whose implications also remain undiscovered by modern economists. It plays a major role in every process whether it is manufacturing process or preservation. There is a big importance of formula in our life because formulas and equations deal with everyday things like shapes, investments, mixing things, movement, lighting, travel and a host of other things they provide information you can use in planning activities. This book basically deals with the extracting oil from cottonseed, silver nitrate test for cottonseed oil, solid linseed oil, decolorizing or bleaching linseed oil, linseed oil for varnish making, refining linseed oil, mineral oil, leather stuffing grease, leather adhesion grease, liquid belting lubricant, belt adhesion compounds, belt preserving grease, government harness dressing, rubber belt dressing (non static), wire drawing lubricant, wire drawing composition, metal drawing lubricant, cold drawing metal lubricant, drawing compound for aluminum, brass drawing lubricating emulsion, sheet steel drawing lubricant, non seizing threads and gaskets, machine tool lubricant, slushing oil for metal protection horse shoe grease etc. This book is an invaluable resource of the formulae of petroleum, lubricants, fats, polishes, glass, ceramics, nitrogenous fertilizers, emulsions, leather and insecticides. This book present several hundred advanced product formulations for household, industrial and other applications. The purpose of publishing this book is very useful for chemists, entrepreneurs, existing units, technocrats and engineering students. TAGS Formulas of Petroleum Jellies and Solidified Lubricants, Wagon and Axle Greases, Formulae of Ointments, Lubricating Greases, Non-Separating, Formulas of Watch and Chronometers Oils, Formulae of Core Oils, Formulation of Fish Liver Oils, Manufacture of Cup Grease By Pressure Cooking, Formulation of Soluble Oils, Formulation of Polishes and Abrasive, Formulas of Water Resistant Floor Emulsion Polish, Formulation of Floor Polish Powder, Formulas of French Polishing, White Shoe Cleaner Formulation, Formulas of White Leather Polish, Formulae of Automobile Polish, Formulation of Materials for Construction, Manufacture of Water Proofing Cement, Formulae of Modern Flame Proofing, Formulas of Acetylene Welding, Formulas of Atomic Hydrogen Welding, Formulation of Drawing and Forming, Formulation of Buffing Wheels, Formulation of Silver Soldering, Formulas of Ceramics and Glass, Leather, Formulas of Leather Bleaching, Formulation of Petroleum Refinery Process, Petroleum Products, Formulas of Motor Fuels, Formulas of Heating and Illuminating Oils, Formulation of Petroleum Waxes, Petroleum Asphalt, Formulation of Nitrogenous Fertilizers, Formulae Pyrotechnics and Explosives, Formulas of Ammonium Phosphates and Ammonium Polyphosphates, Manufacturing Process of Ammonium Phosphates, Processing of Urea and Urea form, Manufacture of Ordinary Superphosphate, Formulation of Emulsion, Formulae of Dispersions and Foams, Oil Emulsion, Formulation of Wax Emulsion, Formulation of Insecticides, Formulation of Fungicides and Weeds Killers, Ammonium Phosphates Manufacturing, Water Proofing Cement Manufacturing, Ordinary Superphosphate Manufacturing, Formulation of Fats, Formulas of Polishes, Formulae of Abrasive, Formulation of Leather, Formulation of Nitrogenous Fertilizers, Formulae of Insecticides, Automotive Lubrication, Cold Liver Oil, Formulae of Skin Ointment, Stopcock Grease, Rope Lubricant, Belting Oil, Cock Grease, Car-Gear Lubricant, Rifle Oil, Ceramic Mold Lubricant, Non-Corrosive Cutting Oil, Vacuum Tap Grease, Auto Polish, Automobile Polish, Furniture Finishing Oil, Floor Finish, Stove Polish, Window Polish, Automobile Cleansers, Tripoli Buffing Stick, Oven Frame Polish, Viscous Oily Liquid, Oven Polish, Colored Floor Polish, Tropical Shoe Creams, No-Rub Floor Polishes, Paste Floor Wax, Liquid Floor Wax, Wax Polishes for Wood, Polish for Cord, Polish for Metals, Clear Wax, Frosting Glass, Glass Etching Resist, Bright Blue Glass, Laminated (Safety) Glass, Photoluminescent Glass, Artificial Marble, Modelling Clay, Vitreous Enamel, Removing Porcelain Enamel, Electrical Range Enamel, Coloring Roofing Granules, Dental Plaster Accelerator, Plaster Molds for Roofing Tile, Acoustical Plaster, Spark Plug Insulator, Rot and Insect Proof Fiber Board, Waterproofing Cork, Fireproofing for Wood and Textiles, Bronze Tablets, Die Casting Alloy, Bearing Metal Alloys, Electrical Contact Alloy, Copper-Base Alloy, Dental Amalgamating Alloy, Spot and Line Welding, Flash Welding, Pickling Metals, Brightening Aluminum, Flux for Welding Zinc, Welding Rod, Hot Tinning of Copper, Overspray Glazes, Solder Glass, Single-Application Textured Glazes, Antiseptic Leather, Cocoa Butter Emulsion, Acrawax C Emulsion, Soluble Pine Oils, DDT Insecticide, Silicone Insect Repellent Emulsion, Grape-Vine Fungicide, Citrus Fruit Fungicide, Grain Fumigant, Aerosol Cattle Fly Spray, Nonflammable Fumigant
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331756
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
Ceramics also known as fire clay is an inorganic, non-metallic solid article, which is produced by the art or technique of heat and subsequent cooling. The ceramics industry in India came into existence about a century ago and has matured over time to form an industrial base. From traditional pottery making, the industry has evolved to find its place in the market for sophisticated insulators, electronic and electrical items. The ceramic industry has been modernizing continuously, by newer innovations in product design, quality etc. Glass is an inorganic product typically produced by melting a mixture of silica, soda and calcium compound with desired metallic oxides that serves as coloring agents. Indian glass industry will increase on the sidelines of real estate growth across retail, residential and office estate. Glass production involves the fusion of several inorganic substances. These various substances include products such as silica sand, soda ash, dolomite and limestone, representing together 99% of all the raw materials, excluding recycled glass. Glass-ceramics are mostly produced in two steps: First, a glass is formed by a glass-manufacturing process. The glass is cooled down and is then reheated in a second step. In this heat treatment the glass partly crystallizes. In most cases nucleation agents are added to the base composition of the glass-ceramic. These nucleation agents aid and control the crystallization process. Glass-ceramics are fine-grained polycrystalline materials formed when glasses of suitable compositions are heat treated and thus undergo controlled crystallization to the lower energy, crystalline state. It is important to emphasize a number of points in this statement on glass ceramics.Glass ceramics has helped the electronics industry build much smaller and highly efficient transistors, leading to advances in all types of devices. The book covers almost all important aspects of Glass and Ceramic Industry: Properties, Applications, Manufacturing, Processing and Photographs of Plant &Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details. The major contents of the book are types of glasses, silicate glasses, boric oxide and borate glasses, phosphorus pentoxide and phosphate glasses, germanium dioxide and germanate glasses, titanate glasses, nitrate glasses, glasses based on water, halide glasses, modern glass working, monax and pyrex glass, electric welding, photo electric cells, glassy metals, analysis of glass, glass ceramics, ceramics as electrical materials, analysis of ceramics etc. The book will be useful to the consultants, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units and new entrepreneurswho will find a good base to work further in this field.
Author: Dr. H. Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331667
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Asbestos is the generic term for a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals with high tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to thermal, chemical and electrical conditions. Asbestos fibers are of high-tensile strength, flexible, heat and chemical resistance, and good frictional properties. Cement is the most essential raw material in any kind of construction activity. Ceramics also known as fire clay is an inorganic, non-metallic solid article, which is produced by the art or technique of heat and subsequent cooling. Limestone is a sedimentary rock, mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is the principal source of crushed stone for construction, transportation, agriculture, and industrial uses. Emerging applications in commercial sectors such as asbestos, cement and ceramic are poised to fuel demand in the coming years. Growing demand for limestone in the production of cement as well as in several other chemicals that are used in the production of high-value every-day products offers significant opportunities for growth. Global Limestone consumption is projected to reach 5.7 billion tons and expected to grow at an average annual rate of 4–5% in coming years. Presently, cement production is 330 million tonnes and expected to double to reach almost 550 million tonnes in future. The major contents of the book are asbestos, monitoring and identification of air-borne asbestos, asbestos in industrial applications, asbestos – cement products, non – occupational asbestos emissions and exposures, cements, mortars and concrete, raw materials, additives and fuels for cement, processes of manufacturing of cement, cement based on natural and artificial pozzolanas, fast-setting cements, special portland cements, packing of cement, storages of cement, ceramics, lime & limestone, glass & glass ceramics etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of these industries.
Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 9381039852
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Ginger is the common name for Zingiber officinale, which was originally cultivated in China and now equally spread around the world. Ginger is a herb but is often known as a spice, with a strong distinct flavor that can increase the production of saliva. The part that is used as spice on the plant itself is the rhizomes or ginger root. This ginger root is traditionally used with sweet foods in Western cuisine being included in popular recipes such as ginger ale, gingerbread, ginger biscuits and ginger cake. It is also used in many countries as a medicinal ingredient which many believe in. Historically, ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal distress. In herbal medicine, ginger is regarded as an excellent carminative and intestinal spasmolytic. Modern scientific research has revealed that ginger possesses numerous therapeutic properties including antioxidant effects, an ability to inhibit the formation of inflammatory compounds, and direct anti-inflammatory effects. India is the leading producer of ginger oil and dominates the ginger oil market with almost half shares out of total market. China is also known for ginger production and trade of ginger oil. Asia Pacific mainly exports ginger oil to North America and European markets. Increasing number of health conscious consumers, and their demands for natural oils and extracts based products is the major factor driving growth for essential oils and in turn ginger oil market. Ginger is majorly used in spices and thus ginger oils and oleoresins are preferred to prepared dried spices as flavoring in food industry, because they are more stable, contamination free, cleaner and can be easily standardized by blending. Thus the growth of food industry and spices demand are another factors driving growth of ginger oil market. The growth of natural personal care products industry is another growth driver for ginger oil market. The major content of the book are Ginger Cultivation, Farm and Forestry Production for Ginger, Diseases & Pest Management in Ginger, Medicinal Values of Ginger, Active Ingredients of Ginger, Pharmacological Activity of Ginger, Ginger Storage, Ginger Processing, Ginger Oleoresin, Ginger Oil, Ginger Beer, Ginger Powder, Ginger Paste, Instant Ginger Powder Drink, Ginger Candy, Dry Ginger from Green Ginger, Extraction of Ginger Oleoresin from Ginger-Root Using Co2,Production of Ginger Rhizome by Shoot-Tip Culture, Extraction of Essential Oils from Ginger Rhizome Using Steam Distillation Method, Packaging and Labelling BIS Specifications, Good Manufacturing Practices, Sample Plant Layouts, Photoraphs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331632
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. This book is based on the latest technology involved in textile industry, which describes the processes available at the spinning and fabric forming stages coupled with the complexities of the finishing and colouration processes to the production of wide ranges of products. The major contents of the book are dyeing of textile materials, principles of spinning, process preparatory to spinning, principles of weaving, textile chemicals, yarn preparation, weaving and woven fabrics, knitting and knit fabrics, nonconventional fabrics, cellulosics, mixed fibers, printing compositions, printing processes, transfer dyes, transfer inks etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, textile mill owners, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of textile industry.
Author: H. Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331683
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
Tea is one of the most popular beverages that are being consumed all over the world. Tea is known as a soothing drink and a way of life. Owing to its increasing demand, tea is considered to be one of the major components of world beverage market. Tea is very beneficial for health and is also known as anticarcinogenic properties. Green tea acts as an antiviral agent. Growing tea requires sufficient amount of work and there is additional level of work that must be incorporated to harvest it. Tea is cultivated in tropical and sub tropical regions. There are various kinds of tea such as black tea, green, oolong tea that can be obtained from real tea plant, Camellia sinensis. The making of different varieties of tea mainly depends upon plucking and rolling, spreading, storing process. The handbook describes aspects of tea cultivation, ranging from the history of old crop, machinery & equipment for various Tea, biological control, organic tea- and many more. This is a sincere attempt to open up the world of this wonderful beverage, its cultivation methods, types of tea available worldwide, manufacturing process, to the common man. Some of the fundamentals of the book are growth of tea in other countries, tea in Indian economy, biochemical constituents, pharmacological properties, selection, pollination and propagation, nutritional requirements, growth, photosynthesis and respiration, nursery management, water theory, oxidative degradation of protein, biological effect of polyphenols, analysis of tea, tea processing, green tea processing, tea bag production etc. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for entrepreneurs, tea scientists and tea research establishments.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331675
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Soap is the traditional washing compound made from oil fats and caustic alkali. It is an item of daily necessity as cleaning agent. There are few specialty soaps like the washing soaps, castile soaps, sandal soap, specially flavored soaps, medicated soaps, toilet soaps and baby soaps. Population growth, especially households with children has a proportional impact on the growth of the manufacturing sector of the industry. The soap industry is vivacious, varied, creative and tricky, and has the prospective to provide a gratifying career. With increasing popularity there has been increase in potential competitors but it still has the opportunity of further exploitation. Today with increase in disposable incomes all around the world, demand for these products expected to increase because consumers are moving up towards premium products. With increasing awareness of hygienic standards, the market for the Soap is growing at a rate higher than 8% annually. People have become more creative in trying to find new ways in which they can make soap either for domestic use or commercial purposes. This book will provide all the basic facts and information you need to get started. You will be able to slowly build your way up to completely master the art of soap making. The book contains processes formulae, Photographs of Plant & Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details, Addresses of Raw Material Suppliers and providing information regarding manufacturing method of different washing and toilet soaps. Some of the fundamentals of the book are raw material oil and fats, fatty acids, manufacture of soap products, technology of soap manufacturing, various formulations of soaps, soap perfumery, management of soap factories, analytical methods. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331691
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
The steel industry has had a long history of development, yet, despite all the time that has passed, it still demonstrates all the signs of longevity. The steel industry is expanding worldwide. The economic modernization processes in these countries are driving the sharp rise in demand for steel. Rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through a pair of rolls. Rolling is classified according to the temperature of the metal rolled. Being a core sector, steel industry reflects the overall economic growth of an economy in the long term. Also, steel demand, being derived from other sectors like automobiles, consumer durables and infrastructure, its fortune is dependent on the growth of these user industries. Steel consumption is forecast to grow annually by about 5%–6%. This handbook describes different classes of steel making processes, welding processes and plant & machinery suppliers with their photographs. Techniques of steelmaking have undergone vast changes in scale and new processes have been developed to meet the demands of speed, quantity and quality. There are various hot mills involved in the production of steel plate mill, hot strip mill, bar and rod mills etc. This handbook deliberated on the fundamental of mechanical working and its theory in a very simpler way. In addition it describes statistical methods of quality control, total quality management, quality assurance & raw material which are used in making of steel. The major contents of the handbook are fusion welding processes, grinding and abrasive processes, width change by rolling and pressing, metallurgical defects in cast slabs and hot rolled products, primary steel-making processes, optimization and control of width change process, fundamentals of metal casting, steel making technology, basic principles of width change, plate mills, hot strip mills, quality assurance, testing and inspection, bar and rod mills. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of steel rolling.
Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 9381039860
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Coal is the product of plants, mainly trees that died tens or hundreds of millions of years ago. Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation that originally accumulated in swamps and peat bogs. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago. Coal is used primarily as an energy source, either for heat or electricity. It was once heavily used to heat homes and power locomotives and factories. Bituminous coal is also used to produce coke for making steel and other industrial process heating. Lignin is a constituent of the cell walls of almost all dry land plant cell walls. It is the second most abundant natural polymer in the world, surpassed only by cellulose. Lignin is found in all vascular plants, mostly between the cells, but also within the cells, and in the cell walls. Wood is an aggregate of cells essentially cellulose in composition, which are cemented together by a substance called lignin. The cells are made of three substances called cellulose (about 50 percent), lignin (which makes up a fifth to a quarter of hardwoods but a quarter to a third of softwoods), and hemicellulose. Rosin refers to an extraction process that utilizes a combination of heat and pressure to nearly instantaneously squeeze resinous sap from your initial starting material In India's energy sector, coal accounts for the majority of primary commercial energy supply. With the economy poised to grow at the rate of 8-10% per annum, energy requirements will also rise at a reasonable level. The Indian coal industry aspires to reach the 1.5 billion tonne (BT) mark by FY 2020. In fore-coming years, the industry will naturally need to focus on building on the success, and be on track for reaching the FY 2020 goal. One of the primary goals of the Government of India is to ensure that it is able to meet the country's power generation needs. Another aim is to lower the country's reliance on coal imports by boosting the coal production quickly. The Major contents of the book are Coal, Analysis of Coal and Coke, Cotton, Lignin and Hemicelluloses, Degradation of Wood, CCA-Treated Wood, Wood-Polymer Composites, Lignocellulosic-Plastic Composites from Recycled Materials, Chemical Modification of Wood Fiber, Delignification of Wood with Pernitric Acid, Rosin and Rosin Derivatives, Polymerizable Half Esters of Rosin and Photographs of Plant & Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of these industries.
Author: Dr. Padma S Vankar
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 9381039755
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
Dyeing is the process of imparting colors to a textile material. Natural dyes are friendly and satisfying to use. They are obtained from sources like flowers, leaves, insects, bark roots etc. however, they are not readily available and involve an extraction process. With the advancement of chemical industry, all finishing procedures of textile materials have been growing constantly and, sustainable and ecological production techniques have become extremely crucial. This is a single book which has information related to extraction of dyestuff from 19 common flowers, weeds, bark or leaves and its application on cotton silk and wool fabrics for textile industry. The Handbook describes the step wise methodology of extraction, mordanting, dyeing with photos of the actual plants part used for extraction of Natural dye. Shade cards have been incorporated so that the full gamut of colors can be visualized from each dyestuff. Major contents of the book are nature of material to be dyed, history of natural dyes, promotion of natural dyes, sources of natural dyes, mordanting the textiles for natural dyeing, quality standards for vegetable dyes, methods of dye extraction, dyeing methodology, chemistry of dye, some recent publications on natural dyes. This handbook is designed for use by everyone engaged in the natural dye manufacturing and explains different methods of dye extraction. Also contains addresses of machinery suppliers with their photographs. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area. About Author The Author Dr. Padma S Vankar, works as Principal Research Scientist, in Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing (FEAT) at Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. She has been engaged in the screening and characterization of newer natural dyes for the past 10 years. She also works in the area of designing synthetic strategies for Eco-friendly dyes using microwave heating system. Using innovative technology for natural dyeing has been her main emphasis. The author has conducted several workshops throughout India in order to popularize natural dyeing.
