Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram PDF Author: Roland Rau
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319648209
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram PDF Author: Roland Rau
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319648209
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer

Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer PDF Author: Julian Little
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Cancer is the second commonest cause of death, after accidents, among children in developed countries, while in developing countries, improvements in the control of communicable diseases and the occurrence of premature delivery may lead to the emergence of cancer in children as a greater public health problem than in the past. The rationale for considering childhood cancers separately from cancers in adults in that there are differences in the sites of occurrence, in the histological appearance and in their clinical behavior. This book reviews the epidemiology of specific types of childhood cancer to mid-1997. The scale of the problem is first reviewed in a major compilation of data on the descriptive epidemiology of childhood cancer, then separate chapters describe studies of the different postulated causal factors and summarize what can be concluded from them.

Instruments for Clinical Health-care Research

Instruments for Clinical Health-care Research PDF Author: Marilyn Frank-Stromborg
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763722524
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
Instruments for Clinical Health-Care Research, Third Edition will facilitate researching clinical concepts and variables of interest, and will enhance the focus on linking clinical variable assessment with routine measurement of everyday clinical interventions.

Survival Models and Data Analysis

Survival Models and Data Analysis PDF Author: Regina C. Elandt-Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119011035
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Survival analysis deals with the distribution of life times, essentially the times from an initiating event such as birth or the start of a job to some terminal event such as death or pension. This book, originally published in 1980, surveys and analyzes methods that use survival measurements and concepts, and helps readers apply the appropriate method for a given situation. Four broad sections cover introductions to data, univariate survival function, multiple-failure data, and advanced topics.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Journal of the National Cancer Institute PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 1336

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Book Description


The SEER Program Coding and Staging Manual 2004

The SEER Program Coding and Staging Manual 2004 PDF Author: SEER Program (National Cancer Institute (U.S.))
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 1036

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Book Description


A Father's Journey, a Daughter's Voyage

A Father's Journey, a Daughter's Voyage PDF Author: Leonard Harris
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595343481
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This is a fascinating and instructive look at a father and daughter's relationship and the emotional strategies the family used while confronting a double mastectomy, chemotherapy and radiation treatments. The story is told through edited entries from a journal maintained by the father, poetry written by the daughter, and discussions of how to manage a family while confronting the uncertainty created by breast cancer.

Describing Death in America

Describing Death in America PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309087252
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
National expenditures for medical care in the months and days preceding death are enormous. But we do not know whether that money is buying good quality care or optimizing the quality of life of those dying, or whether the situation is getting better or worse over time. The information that exists "describing death" at a national level â€" though some of it is very informative â€" is fragmentary. This report recommends ways to fill the information gaps by better use of existing nationally-representative data, and through some new measures, in particular, a new, ongoing National Mortality Followback Survey. The aim is to allow us to benchmark where we are today as a society, and what goals we can set to minimize pain and suffering and maximize the quality of life of all of us who will die in the years to come.

Nutrition and Cancer Prevention

Nutrition and Cancer Prevention PDF Author: Atif B. Awad
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420026399
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
Epidemiological studies have estimated that approximately 35 percent of cancers are potentially avoidable by nutritional modification. These modifications include strategies such as caloric restriction and limitation of specific macro-nutrient groups. However, recent research indicates that what you eat may well be just as important as what you s

Health and Social Effects of Nonmedical Cannabis Use (The)

Health and Social Effects of Nonmedical Cannabis Use (The) PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241510242
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Cannabis is globally the most commonly used psychoactive substance under international control. In 2013 an estimated 181.8 million people aged 15-64 years used cannabis for nonmedical purposes globally (UNODC 2015). There is an increasing demand for treatment for cannabis-use disorders and associated health conditions in high- and middle-income countries. This report focuses on nonmedical use of cannabis building on contributions from a broad range of experts and researchers from different parts of the world. It aims to present current knowledge on the impact of nonmedical cannabis use on health from its impact on brain development to its role in respiratory diseases. The potential medical utility of cannabis - including the pharmacology toxicology and possible therapeutic applications of the cannabis plant - is outside the scope of this report.