Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author: Anna Ferro-Luzzi
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291243
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Research questions and motivation for policy analysis. Data and methodology. Seasonal energy stress in southern Shewa. Physiological correlates of undernutrition in adults. Heterogeneity of response to seasonal stress. Methods used to assess the nutritional and functional status of study individuals.

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author: Anna Ferro-Luzzi
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291243
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Research questions and motivation for policy analysis. Data and methodology. Seasonal energy stress in southern Shewa. Physiological correlates of undernutrition in adults. Heterogeneity of response to seasonal stress. Methods used to assess the nutritional and functional status of study individuals.

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780896291249
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description


Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author: Anna Forro Luzzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description


Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia

Seasonal Undernutrition in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author: Manfred Zeller
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN: 9780896291232
Category : Agricultural credit
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Seasonal Undernutrition in RUral Ethiopia Magnitude, Correlates and Functional Significance Research

Seasonal Undernutrition in RUral Ethiopia Magnitude, Correlates and Functional Significance Research PDF Author: Luzzi A F.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description


Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia

Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia PDF Author: Luc J. Christiaensen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
Over the past decades child stunting in Ethiopia has persisted at alarming rates. While the country experienced several droughts during this period, it also received enormous amounts of food aid, leading some to question the effectiveness of food aid in reducing child malnutrition. Using nationally representative household surveys from 1995-96 and controlling for program placement, Yamano, Alderman, and Christiaensen find that children between 6 and 24 months experienced about 0.9 cm less growth over a six-month period in communities where half the crop area was damaged compared with those without crop damage. Food aid was also found to have a substantial effect on the growth of children in this age group. And on average, the total amount of food aid appeared to be sufficient to protect children against plot damage, an encouraging sign that food aid can act as an effective insurance mechanism, though its cost-effectiveness needs further investigation.

Insurance Against Poverty

Insurance Against Poverty PDF Author: World Institute for Development Economics Research
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199276838
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Poor people in developing countries are often affected by droughts, floods, illness, crop failure, job loss, and economic downturns. Much of their energy goes into coping with these shocks and into day-to-day survival. While insurance and credit markets, combined with widespread social security, provide an important cushion against poverty in rich countries, the need for immediate survival may lock the poor into persistent poverty in developing countries.The poor in developing countries do have informal mechanisms to cope with risk and misfortune. These are based on income diversification, risk avoidance, self-insurance by saving together with family, and community-based mutual assistance. Nevertheless, the scope of these mechanisms remains limited. Repeated individual-specific shocks such as illness or pests, or covariate risks associated with drought, flood, or recession, undermine the ability of individuals and their families to cope withrisk.We now know much more about vulnerability to risk and how poor people cope. Even more importantly, we have learned much about the large long-term consequences of these risks, which condemns many to persistent poverty and excludes them from economic growth. But there is much that can be done. The micro-level studies that underpin this book offer new insights on how effective public action could be more effective in protecting the vulnerable against persistent poverty. Policy should focus onproviding a comprehensive menu of ex-ante and post-crisis protection mechanisms, including new forms of insurance, savings, safety nets, and the means to strengthen the poor's asset base. Local communities have a big role to play: public funds should not be used to replace indigenous community-basedsupport networks; rather they should be used to build on the strengths of these networks to ensure broader and more effective protection.With numerous thematic chapters and case studies of both best practice and of failure, from a mix of low-income and middle-income countries across the developing world, this book evaluates alternatives in widening insurance and protection provision, and makes an important contribution to the topical field of insurance and risk.

Irrigation and Women’s Diet in Ethiopia A Longitudinal Study

Irrigation and Women’s Diet in Ethiopia A Longitudinal Study PDF Author: Kaleab Baye
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Some agricultural practices, such as irrigation, have the potential to buffer seasonal dietary gaps and thus improve diets, particularly for subsistence farmers but also for rural and urban households that purchase irrigated produce from local markets. While the seasonality of households and children’s diets is well documented, little is known about the seasonality of women’s diets and the influence of irrigation. Using longitudinal data from Ethiopia, this study characterized women’s diet over time and evaluated the potential implications of seasonality and irrigation on women’s diet. Women’s dietary diversity was low (3-4 out of 10 food groups) and exhibited high seasonal variability (P<0.05). Diets were predominantly plant-based, with little consumption of nutrient dense foods, such as fruits and animal source foods. High seasonal variability in energy, protein, vitamin C, calcium, iron, and zinc intakes were observed (P<0.01). Irrigators were more likely to meet the minimum dietary diversity for women (MDDW), had higher energy and calcium intake, and lower prevalence of anemia, than women from non-irrigating households (P< 0.05). No cases of malaria were reported from the three rounds of screening. Our preliminary findings suggest that there is high seasonal variation in women’s diet, but this can be partly offset by irrigation practices.

Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development

Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development PDF Author: Stephen Devereux
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136494405
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Seasonality is a severe constraint to sustainable rural livelihoods and a driver of poverty and hunger, particularly in the tropics. Many poor people in developing countries are ill equipped to cope with seasonal variations which can lead to drought or flood and consequences for agriculture, employment, food supply and the spread of disease. The subject has assumed increasing importance as climate change and other forms of development disrupt established seasonal patterns and variations. This book is the first systematic study of seasonality for over twenty years, and it aims to revive academic interest and policy awareness of this crucial but neglected issue. Thematic chapters explore recent shifts with profound implications for seasonality, including climate change, HIV/AIDS, and social protection. Case study chapters explore seasonal dimensions of livelihoods in Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi), Asia (Bangladesh, China, India), and Latin America (Peru). Others assess policy responses to adverse seasonality, for example through irrigation, migration and seasonally-sensitive education. The book also includes innovative tools for monitoring seasonality, which should enable more appropriate responses.

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming PDF Author: James W. Wood
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107033411
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
An exploration of preindustrial agriculture that applies insights from biodemography, physiological ecology, and household demography.