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Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240046089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Digital technologies are increasingly used for marketing food products throughout the world. Although the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes specifies that there should be no advertising or other form of promotion of breast-milk substitutes to the general public, the Code does not directly address many of the specific strategies used in digital marketing. In November 2020, the World Health Assembly requested that WHO review current evidence and prepare a report describing how digital marketing strategies are being used for the promotion of breast-milk substitutes. This report examines in greater depth the scope, techniques and impact of digital marketing strategies for the promotion of breast-milk substitutes.
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240046089
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 25
Get Book Here
Book Description
Digital technologies are increasingly used for marketing food products throughout the world. Although the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes specifies that there should be no advertising or other form of promotion of breast-milk substitutes to the general public, the Code does not directly address many of the specific strategies used in digital marketing. In November 2020, the World Health Assembly requested that WHO review current evidence and prepare a report describing how digital marketing strategies are being used for the promotion of breast-milk substitutes. This report examines in greater depth the scope, techniques and impact of digital marketing strategies for the promotion of breast-milk substitutes.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240084495
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Digital environments are fast becoming the predominant source of exposure to promotion of breast-milk substitutes globally. Digital marketing amplifies the reach and power of advertising and other forms of promotion in digital environments, and exposure to digital marketing increases the purchase and use of breast-milk substitutes. In light of this evidence, the Seventy-fifth World Health Assembly requested that WHO develop guidance for Member States on regulatory measures aimed at restricting the digital marketing of breast-milk substitutes. This guidance applies to marketing of products within the scope of the Code as well as foods for infants and young children that are not breast-milk substitutes.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240094482
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report provides updated information on the status of implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (BMS) and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly (WHA) resolutions (collectively referred to as “the Code”) in countries. It presents the legal status of the Code, including the extent to which the provisions of the Code have been incorporated in national legal measures. The report examines further the processes countries use to monitor and enforce compliance with Code laws. The report also provides case-studies from a few countries on their legislative processes, highlighting examples of interference from manufacturers and distributors of breast-milk substitutes in efforts to weaken and delay Code implementation.
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240048790
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240077243
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
WHO has long recommended marketing restrictions in the contexts of tobacco and nicotine products, alcoholic beverages, foods and beverages with respect to children, and breastmilk substitutes. But the question of how to implement these recommendations has become more complex as digital media has grown and large online platforms have centered their businesses around advertising, and specifically around targeting of advertising to consumers based on their online activity or personal data they have shared. As a response to these challenges, this technical product examines how restrictions on digital marketing are implemented by Member States as part of broader marketing restrictions, describes current challenges specific to digital marketing and provides policy options and approaches that Member States can adopt to strengthen the design and implementation of restrictions.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240005994
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Sami Shubber
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905177479
Category : Breastfeeding
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes is the first original legal instrument of its kind adopted by the World Health Organization, in cooperation with UNICEF. The International Code, for the first time at the international plane, deals with a health issue that is of considerable importance to any society, namely, the healthy growth and development of infants. This volume is a thorough analysis of the provisions of the International Code, and gives a detailed account of its history. The aim of the International Code, its material scope and definitions, and certain known marketing practices to promote the use of breast-milk substitutes are described, as well as its implementation and the question of whether or not Member States of WHO are under a legal obligation to implement it. Modes of implementation are addressed and the monitoring of the International Code by States, individually and collectively, as well as self-monitoring by the infant-food industry, and the role of NGOs, institutions and individuals in the process. An appendix, containing the text of the International Code, and the relevant resolutions of the World Health Assembly of WHO, and a bibliography and a detailed index conclude the volume.
Author: Rajkumar Rajendram
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323956491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Book Description
International and Life Course Aspects of COVID-19 describes the nuances and international variations of COVID-19 in different populations and age groups. This volume details those differences in chapters examining the effects of the virus at different life stages, including newborns, children, adolescents, and older populations. Consideration of the age-specific effects of COVID-19 on the brain are a major focus unique to this resource. International observations and global outcomes are also described. This volume is relevant for all clinicians working to ensure the best outcomes for patients with COVID-19 worldwide. - Examines COVID-19 symptoms and concerns according to age - Discusses outcomes related to global populations and differences observed in symptomatology and care - Focuses on the brain, with a look at developmental changes in pregnancy, newborns, childhood, and adolescence - Describes mental health impacts in the older populations - Features individual chapter introductions and summaries to provide a comprehensive introduction - Contains chapters with key facts, dictionary of terms, summary points, applications to other areas pertinent to each chapter, and policies and procedures
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have adopted a code for marketing breast milk substitutes as a guide to health professionals, education systems, governments, and manufacturing companies. The aim of the Code is to promote safe and adequate nutrition of infants through the use of breast feeding or breast milk substitutes (when necessary). The Code includes sections on scope, definitions, information and education, general public and mothers, health care systems and workers, and marketing personnel. Other topics cover standards for labelling, quality, and implementation. Resolutions passed by the World Health Assembly that relate to the Code of Marketing are included. Finally, excerpts from an introductory statement in favor of the Code are presented. (rkm).
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251364990
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This year’s report should dispel any lingering doubts that the world is moving backwards in its efforts to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its forms. We are now only eight years away from 2030, but the distance to reach many of the SDG 2 targets is growing wider each year. There are indeed efforts to make progress towards SDG 2, yet they are proving insufficient in the face of a more challenging and uncertain context. The intensification of the major drivers behind recent food insecurity and malnutrition trends (i.e. conflict, climate extremes and economic shocks) combined with the high cost of nutritious foods and growing inequalities will continue to challenge food security and nutrition. This will be the case until agrifood systems are transformed, become more resilient and are delivering lower cost nutritious foods and affordable healthy diets for all, sustainably and inclusively.
