Scientific thought. 2v.- pt. II. Philosophical thought. 2v

Scientific thought. 2v.- pt. II. Philosophical thought. 2v PDF Author: John Theodore Merz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Scientific thought. 2v.- pt. II. Philosophical thought. 2v

Scientific thought. 2v.- pt. II. Philosophical thought. 2v PDF Author: John Theodore Merz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


Theory and Reality

Theory and Reality PDF Author: Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677113X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche

The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche PDF Author: Paolo Fabiani
Publisher: Firenze University Press
ISBN: 8864530665
Category : Imagination (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This book is a retrospective view of modern philosophical anthropology through the works of two of its greatest exponents. the author demonstrates how mythology, the philosophy of history and language and Vico's concept of man had as a constant referral point Malebranche's psychology with its Cartesian formulation. The idolatrous and mythopoietic imagination that is described in La Scienza Nuova (New Science) has much in common with the "pagan" mind (that is to say the mind subjugated to passions, sensitivity and fantasy that is described in La Recherche (The Search after Truth). Some of the themes discussed here are myth, the metaphoric nature of thought, idolatry, the formation of mentality, the relationships which bind passions and representations and the association of ideas through iconic images. Also discussed are other themes such as the structure of society and imagination, imitation, persuasion and social relationships, communication within society between illustrious imaginations. Moreover in Malebranche has been found a complex and complete theory of imaginative universals (universali fantastici). The philosophy of the imagination in Vico and Malebranche is translated and edited by Giorgio A. Pinton.

The Greek Mode of Thought in Western Philosophy

The Greek Mode of Thought in Western Philosophy PDF Author: Alexander Sissel Kohanski
Publisher: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
ISBN: 9780838631393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Maintaining that the Greek mode of thought is, in essence, the tendency to establish principles of mediation on rational grounds, the author argues that the course of philosophy from Parmenides to Hegel reveals that reason itself always gives rise to sceptical criticism that overturns whatever principles of mediation have been established.

Leo Strauss on Science

Leo Strauss on Science PDF Author: Svetozar Y. Minkov
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438463138
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Drawing upon a wealth of previously unpublished archival material, Leo Strauss on Science brings to light the thoughts of Leo Strauss on the problem of science. Introducing us to Strauss's reflections on the meaning and perplexities of the scientific adventure, Svetozar Y. Minkov explores questions such as: Is there a human wisdom independent of science? What is the relation between poetry and mathematics, or between self-knowledge and theoretical physics? And how necessary is it for the human species to exist immutably in order for the classical analysis of human life to be correct? In pursuing these questions, Minkov aims to change the conversation about Strauss, one of the great thinkers of the past century.

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war PDF Author: Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131728185
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 1240

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Book Description


Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 2, History of Scientific Thought

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 2, History of Scientific Thought PDF Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521058001
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
The second volume of Dr Joseph Needham's great work Science and Civilisation in China is devoted to the history of scientific thought. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the Confucian milieu in which arose the organic naturalism of the great Taoist school, the scientific philosophy of the Mohists and Logicians, and the quantitative materialism of the Legalists. Thus we are brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese middle ages. The author opens his discussion by considering the remote and pictographic origins of words fundamental in scientific discourse, and then sets forth the influential doctrines of the Two Forces and the Five Elements. Subsequently he writes of the important sceptical tradition, the effects of Buddhist thought, and the Neo-Confucian climax of Chinese naturalism. Last comes a discussion of the conception of Laws of Nature in China and the West.

The Philosophical Papers of Alan Donagan, Volume 2

The Philosophical Papers of Alan Donagan, Volume 2 PDF Author: Alan Donagan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226155715
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
A major voice in late twentieth-century philosophy, Alan Donagan is distinguished for his theories on the history of philosophy and the nature of morality. The Philosophical Papers of Alan Donagan, volumes 1 and 2, collect 28 of Donagan's most important and best-known essays on historical understanding and ethics from 1957 to 1991. Volume 2 addresses issues in the philosophy of action and moral theory. With papers on Kant, von Wright, Sellars, and Chisholm, this volume also covers a range of questions in applied ethics—from the morality of Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to ethical questions in medicine and law.

The Best Books: H. Natural science. II*, Medicine and surgery. I, Arts and trades. 1926

The Best Books: H. Natural science. II*, Medicine and surgery. I, Arts and trades. 1926 PDF Author: William Swan Sonnenschein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Best books
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description


Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Mario Bunge
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351499750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Originally published as Scientific Research, this pair of volumes constitutes a fundamental treatise on the strategy of science. Mario Bunge, one of the major figures of the century in the development of a scientific epistemology, describes and analyzes scientific philosophy, as well as discloses its philosophical presuppositions. This work may be used as a map to identify the various stages in the road to scientific knowledge.Philosophy of Science is divided into two volumes, each with two parts. Part 1 offers a preview of the scheme of science and the logical and semantical took that will be used throughout the work. The account of scientific research begins with part 2, where Bunge discusses formulating the problem to be solved, hypothesis, scientific law, and theory.The second volume opens with part 3, which deals with the application of theories to explanation, prediction, and action. This section is graced by an outstanding discussion of the philosophy of technology. Part 4 begins with measurement and experiment. It then examines risks in jumping to conclusions from data to hypotheses as well as the converse procedure.Bunge begins this mammoth work with a section entitled ""How to Use This Book."" He writes that it is intended for both independent reading and reference as well as for use in courses on scientific method and the philosophy of science. It suits a variety of purposes from introductory to advanced levels. Philosophy of Science is a versatile, informative, and useful text that will benefit professors, researchers, and students in a variety of disciplines, ranging from the behavioral and biological sciences to the physical sciences.