Scientific Importance of High Angular Resolution at Infrared and Optical Wavelengths

Scientific Importance of High Angular Resolution at Infrared and Optical Wavelengths PDF Author: M. H. Ulrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interferometry
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Scientific Importance of High Angular Resolution at Infrared and Optical Wavelengths

Scientific Importance of High Angular Resolution at Infrared and Optical Wavelengths PDF Author: M. H. Ulrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interferometry
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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NASA Reference Publication

NASA Reference Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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 PDF Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527414525
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 723

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Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy PDF Author: A. Richard Thompson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352761785X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
Comprehensive, authoritative coverage of interferometric techniques for radio astronomy In this Second Edition of Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy, three leading figures in the development of large imaging arrays, including very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), describe and explain the technology that provides images of the universe with an angular resolution as fine as 1/20,000 of an arcsecond. This comprehensive volume begins with a historical review followed by detailed coverage of the theory of interferometry and synthesis imaging, analysis of interferometer response, geometrical relationships, polarimetry, antennas, and arrays. Discussion of the receiving system continues with analysis of the response to signals and noise, analog design requirements, and digital signal processing. The authors detail special requirements of VLBI including atomic frequency standards, broadband recording systems, and antennas in orbit. Further major topics include: * Calibration of data and synthesis of images * Image enhancement using nonlinear algorithms * Techniques for astrometry and geodesy * Propagation in the neutral atmosphere and ionized media * Radio interference * Related techniques: intensity interferometry, moon occultations, antenna holography, and optical interferometry Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy, Second Edition is comprehensive in that it provides an excellent overview of most radio astronomical instrumentation and techniques.

Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts

Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts PDF Author: S. Böhme
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662123347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 787

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Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts, which has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969, is devoted to the recording, summarizing and indexing of astronomical publications throughout the world. It is prepared under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (according to a resolution adopted at the 14th General Assembly in 1970). Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documenta tion of literature in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Every effort will be made to ensure that the average time interval between the date of receipt of the original literature and publication of the abstracts will not exceed eight months. This time interval is near to that achieved by monthly abstracting journals, compared to which our system of accumu lating abstracts for about six months offers the advantage of greater convenience for the user. Volume 31 contains literature published in 1982 and received before July 15, 1982; some older literature which was received late and which is not recorded in earlier volumes is also included. We acknowledge with thanks contributions to this volume by Dr. J. Bouska, Prague, who surveyed journals and publications in Czech and supplied us with abstracts in English .

Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes)

Wspc Handbook Of Astronomical Instrumentation, The (In 5 Volumes) PDF Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981464434X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1556

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Review of Volume 4:'The Handbook can be a good reference for a higher-degree science student approaching the subject or for an expert in a similar field in astronomical instrumentation. The reader requiring an in-depth presentation of a specific topic will be guided by the rich reference lists included at the end of each chapter.'The ObservatoryOur goal is to produce a comprehensive handbook of the current state of the art of astronomical instrumentation with a forward view encompassing the next decade. The target audience is graduate students with an interest in astronomical instrumentation, as well as practitioners interested in learning about the state of the art in another wavelength band or field closely related to the one in which they currently work. We assume a working knowledge of the fundamental theory: optics, semiconductor physics, etc. The purpose of this handbook is to bring together some of the leading experts in the world to discuss the frontier of astronomical instrumentation across the electromagnetic spectrum and extending into multimessenger astronomy.

Modeling the Stellar Environment

Modeling the Stellar Environment PDF Author: P. DELACHE (Ed)
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320617
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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The Jewel on the Mountaintop

The Jewel on the Mountaintop PDF Author: Claus Madsen
Publisher: ESO
ISBN: 3527412034
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Die Geschichte der Europäischen SÃ1/4dsternwarte (ESO) nimmt den Leser mit auf eine Reise von den ersten Teleskopen bis hin zu zukÃ1/4nftigen Projekten und verdeutlicht, wie der stete Fortschritt unsere Sicht auf das Universum immer wieder verändert.

Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes

Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes PDF Author: C.M. Humphries
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9789027713889
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Interest world-wide in the provision of new observational astro nomical facilities in the form of ground-based optical telescopes of large aperture has never been higher than exists at present. The benefits to be gained from increased aperture size, however, are only utilised effectively if efficient instrumentation is also available. There have been significant improvements recently in this area, part icularly in detector technology and data handling as well as in optical design, so that systems which are currently being developed have the capability of being vastly more powerful in terms of the efficient use of photons than those which existed only 5 years ago. The rationale for the decision by Commission 9 of the International Astronomical Union to hold IAU Colloquium 67, therefore, was to obtain reports on these developments with the emphasis placed upon overall efficiency of the complete observational system - from telescope aperture right through to detector output. A fitting venue for the meeting was the site of the 6 metre BTA (Bolshoi Azimuth Telescope) at Zelenchukskaya in the Caucasus mount ains, USSR. The BTA is operated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory located at Nizhnij Arkhyz, a few kilometres from the telescope itself.

Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy

Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy PDF Author: Willem Wamsteker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792325277
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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ROSAT Observations G. HASINGER Max-Planck-Institut flir extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching, Germany Abstract. This review describes the most recent advances in the study of the extragalactic soft X-ray background and what we can learn about its constituents. The deepest pointed observations with the ROSAT PSPC are discussed. The logN-logS relation is presented, which reaches to the faintest X-ray fluxes and to the highest AGN surface densities ever achieved. The N(>S) relation shows a 2 density in excess of 400 deg- at the faintest fluxes and a flattening below the Einstein Deep Survey limit. About 60% of the extragalactic background has been resolved in the deepest field. Detailed source spectra and first optical and radio identifications will be discussed. The results are put into perspective of the higher energy X -ray background. Key words: X-rays, background radiations, active galactic nuclei. 1. Introduction The extragalactic X-ray background (XRB), discovered about 30 years ago, has been studied extensively with many X-ray experiments, in particular with the satel lites HEAO I and II (see ego Boldt 1987) and with ROSAT (e. g. Hasinger et aI. , 1993). Figure 1 shows a compilation of some of the most recent spectral measure ments for the X-ray background. Over the energy range from 3 to about 100 keY its spectrum can be well approximated by an optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung model with kT ~ 40 keY, while at lower X-ray energies a steepening into a new component has been observed observed (e. g.