School Psychologist Perceptions Regarding Implementation of Response to Intervention with English Language Learners

School Psychologist Perceptions Regarding Implementation of Response to Intervention with English Language Learners PDF Author: Olivia E. Puyana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
This research was an investigation of three domains identified through a thorough review of the literature as fundamental to the equitable implementation of Response to Intervention (RtI) with English language learners (ELLs): (1) degree of intercultural sensitivity of educators involved in the RtI process, (2) training of educators in implementation of RtI with ELLs, and (3) educator familiarity with empirically-based interventions for use with ELLs. The validity of using RtI with ELLs has been questioned by both supporters and detractors of the model (Linan-Thompson & Ortiz, 2009). The most fundamental tenets of RtI are predicated upon the use of empirically validated interventions and the application of culturally responsive educational practices that provide equitable learning opportunities for all students. Due to the critical role of school psychologists in the development and implementation of RtI models, a questionnaire was designed for use with this population to explore the three domains delineated above. The Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS; Chen & Starosta, 2000) was used to document participants' degree of intercultural sensitivity. Additional questions addressing domains two and three strategically juxtaposed participants' experiences with and perceptions regarding RtI with native English speakers versus RtI with ELLs. Through a series of eight research questions and the associated analyses, the following conclusions were reached: (1) Statistically significantly higher mean scores on the ISS were present among those respondents who identified themselves as Hispanic/Latino/Spanish and/or fluent in more than one language; (2) Statistically significant differences were documented in participants' responses to items focused on perceptions of training for implementing RtI with native English speakers versus training for implementing RtI with ELLs; and (3) Statistically significant differences were found in participants' responses to items inquiring about perceptions of familiarity with empirically-based interventions for use within an RtI framework with native English speakers in comparison to ELLs. Taken together, and in conjunction with a qualitative analysis of two open-ended questions, these results suggest the presence of considerable delays in school psychologists' training and perceptions of preparedness to implement RtI with a linguistically diverse population as compared to native English speakers. This outcome is disconcerting, given the emphasis throughout the literature on the importance of unique considerations required to implement RtI equitably with ELLs. Recommendations for practice and future research are provided that emphasize the need for additional research and training in implementing RtI with a linguistically diverse population.

School Psychologist Perceptions Regarding Implementation of Response to Intervention with English Language Learners

School Psychologist Perceptions Regarding Implementation of Response to Intervention with English Language Learners PDF Author: Olivia E. Puyana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
This research was an investigation of three domains identified through a thorough review of the literature as fundamental to the equitable implementation of Response to Intervention (RtI) with English language learners (ELLs): (1) degree of intercultural sensitivity of educators involved in the RtI process, (2) training of educators in implementation of RtI with ELLs, and (3) educator familiarity with empirically-based interventions for use with ELLs. The validity of using RtI with ELLs has been questioned by both supporters and detractors of the model (Linan-Thompson & Ortiz, 2009). The most fundamental tenets of RtI are predicated upon the use of empirically validated interventions and the application of culturally responsive educational practices that provide equitable learning opportunities for all students. Due to the critical role of school psychologists in the development and implementation of RtI models, a questionnaire was designed for use with this population to explore the three domains delineated above. The Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS; Chen & Starosta, 2000) was used to document participants' degree of intercultural sensitivity. Additional questions addressing domains two and three strategically juxtaposed participants' experiences with and perceptions regarding RtI with native English speakers versus RtI with ELLs. Through a series of eight research questions and the associated analyses, the following conclusions were reached: (1) Statistically significantly higher mean scores on the ISS were present among those respondents who identified themselves as Hispanic/Latino/Spanish and/or fluent in more than one language; (2) Statistically significant differences were documented in participants' responses to items focused on perceptions of training for implementing RtI with native English speakers versus training for implementing RtI with ELLs; and (3) Statistically significant differences were found in participants' responses to items inquiring about perceptions of familiarity with empirically-based interventions for use within an RtI framework with native English speakers in comparison to ELLs. Taken together, and in conjunction with a qualitative analysis of two open-ended questions, these results suggest the presence of considerable delays in school psychologists' training and perceptions of preparedness to implement RtI with a linguistically diverse population as compared to native English speakers. This outcome is disconcerting, given the emphasis throughout the literature on the importance of unique considerations required to implement RtI equitably with ELLs. Recommendations for practice and future research are provided that emphasize the need for additional research and training in implementing RtI with a linguistically diverse population.

Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners

Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners PDF Author: Holly S. Hudspath-Niemi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136257128
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is considerable concern surrounding the complex issue of how to meet the learning needs of English-language learners within general and special education programs. Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners increases school psychologists’ knowledge of intervention strategies related to ELLs, through its examination of the challenges associated with evaluating ELLs and by providing a collaborative framework to enhance educational identification and placement in special education. It accomplishes this by incorporating research-based intervention approaches for ELLs and offering a comprehensive guide to the processes and tools that school teams should consider when utilizing a response to intervention model to support the academic and behavioral needs of ELLs. With a strong focus on alternative assessment, collaboration, and parental involvement, this volume in a definitive touchstone in the quest to provide culturally responsive pedagogy and appropriate adapted classroom instruction for English-language learners of various proficiency levels.

School Psychologists' Perceptions of and Involvement in Response to Intervention in Wisconsin Schools

School Psychologists' Perceptions of and Involvement in Response to Intervention in Wisconsin Schools PDF Author: Todd A. Paavola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Curriculum-based assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 103

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recently, the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction has added a new rule pertaining to Response to Intervention and its use in identifying students with learning disabilities, with a projected date of implementation for all districts in the state of December 1, 2013. Due to this change, it is critical to gain information regarding participation in activities related to, and perceptions toward Response to Intervention in Wisconsin school districts. These perceptions and self-reported job activities can provide valuable information regarding the status of Response to Intervention in the state and the roles school psychologists are fulfilling in the process. The current study explored the perceptions of school psychologists in the state of Wisconsin about (a) activities related to Response to Intervention (RtI) that are occurring within the schools and districts they work in, (b) activities they participated in as a school psychologist in relation to RtI, and (c) level of readiness school psychologists believed their district was in the implementation of RtI. Results suggest almost half of participants reported their school districts were either just beginning to implement RtI, or need to begin implementation. Many of the initial components of an RtI system were reported as taking place in these school districts. It was also found that school psychologists are engaged at high percentages in activities related to RtI, including problem-solving teams, district planning of RtI, interpretation of progress-monitoring data, designing interventions, and in reviewing screening data. Some differences were noted in participation in activities based on number of years practiced, grade levels served, number of schools assigned to, and number of students served. Challenges to implementation as reported by school psychologists are also discussed.

Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners

Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners PDF Author: Holly S. Hudspath-Niemi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136257136
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is considerable concern surrounding the complex issue of how to meet the learning needs of English-language learners within general and special education programs. Implementing Response-to-Intervention to Address the Needs of English-Language Learners increases school psychologists’ knowledge of intervention strategies related to ELLs, through its examination of the challenges associated with evaluating ELLs and by providing a collaborative framework to enhance educational identification and placement in special education. It accomplishes this by incorporating research-based intervention approaches for ELLs and offering a comprehensive guide to the processes and tools that school teams should consider when utilizing a response to intervention model to support the academic and behavioral needs of ELLs. With a strong focus on alternative assessment, collaboration, and parental involvement, this volume in a definitive touchstone in the quest to provide culturally responsive pedagogy and appropriate adapted classroom instruction for English-language learners of various proficiency levels.

Handbook of Response to Intervention

Handbook of Response to Intervention PDF Author: Shane R. Jimerson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489975683
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 737

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Second Edition of this essential handbook provides a comprehensive, updated overview of the science that informs best practices for the implementation of response to intervention (RTI) processes within Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) to facilitate the academic success of all students. The volume includes insights from leading scholars and scientist-practitioners to provide a highly usable guide to the essentials of RTI assessment and identification as well as research-based interventions for improving students’ reading, writing, oral, and math skills. New and revised chapters explore crucial issues, define key concepts, identify topics warranting further study, and address real-world questions regarding implementation. Key topics include: Scientific foundations of RTI Psychometric measurement within RTI RTI and social behavior skills The role of consultation in RTI Monitoring response to supplemental services Using technology to facilitate RTI RTI and transition planning Lessons learned from RTI programs around the country The Second Edition of the Handbook of Response to Intervention is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, and professionals/scientist-practitioners in child and school psychology, special and general education, social work and counseling, and educational policy and politics.

School Psychologists' Perceptions on an Effective Way to Evaluate Students with Specific Learning Disabilities

School Psychologists' Perceptions on an Effective Way to Evaluate Students with Specific Learning Disabilities PDF Author: Chelton L. Hunter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this research study was to examine school psychologists' perceptions on an effective way to evaluate school aged children for specific learning disabilities by comparing the IQ-Achievement discrepancy model and the Response to Intervention model. Data were collected from twenty practicing school psychologists from four different school districts in Pennsylvania through the use of a school psychologist survey and interview instrument, which consisted of both fixed-choice and open-ended questions. The findings revealed that school psychologists perceived that there appears to be a clear trend away from the IQ-Achievement discrepancy approach toward a Response to Intervention approach to identify students with specific learning disabilities. Specifically, as school psychologists' levels of exposure to the Response to Intervention model increased, their acceptability ratings for this model increased and their acceptability ratings for the IQ-Achievement discrepancy model decreased. Furthermore, the need for additional professional development opportunities to assist with the implementation of research-based educational practices in the classroom was recommended. This appears to be a critical component needed to maintain the integrity of a Response to Intervention approach, particularly in the first tier of intervention.

The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology

The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology PDF Author: Melissa A. Bray Ph.D.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199708673
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 915

Get Book Here

Book Description
With its roots in clinical and educational psychology, school psychology is an ever-changing field that encompasses a diversity of topics. The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology synthesizes the most vital and relevant literature in all of these areas, producing a state-of-the-art, authoritative resource for practitioners, researchers, and parents. Comprising chapters authored by the leading figures in school psychology, The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology focuses on the significant issues, new developments, and scientific findings that continue to change the practical landscape. The handbook's focuses include: - allegiance to the reciprocal relationship between science and practice to promote problem-solving and enrichment models - service delivery designed to improve competencies of all students - the relationship between general cognitive ability and important life outcomes - the development of viable and enduring educational, family, and community systems to support students - increasing student diversity and the necessity of increased sensitivity to the influences of social, cultural, political, and legislative variables of schooling - outlining tenable reasons why, since the end of World War II, children from kindergarten through the secondary grades have generally not been the recipients of a superior or efficient educational system - all relevant legislation, including the No Child Left Behind Act, and the ongoing question of who or what is responsible for the inadequate academic preparation of inner-city children - building a cumulative knowledge base to better facilitate students' academic, social, and personal competencies including the promotion of positive mental health and subjective well-being The scholarship compiled here is a must-read for practitioners, students, and faculty, and an ideal resource for parents seeking a scientific approach to the efficacy of school psychology practices. In both breadth and depth, this handbook promises to serve as the benchmark reference work for years to come.

Teachers' Perceptions of School Psychologists

Teachers' Perceptions of School Psychologists PDF Author: Ilana Christine Ricks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Get Book Here

Book Description


Assessment and Intervention for English Language Learners

Assessment and Intervention for English Language Learners PDF Author: Susan Unruh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319526456
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 207

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents evidence-based practices for appropriate assessment of and school-based services for young English language learners. It identifies and addresses the challenges of assessing and intervening with these students at the curricular, instructional, environmental, and individual levels, particularly the complexities of determining the presence or absence of learning disabilities. Case studies and comparisons with fluent English speakers illustrate the screening and evaluation process – including multi-tier system of supports (MTSS) and response to intervention (RTI) – and proactive intervention planning in core literacy and math domains. Together, these chapters model effective teaching practice, advocacy, and teamwork with parents and colleagues as well as policy development toward meeting the needs of this diverse student population. This invaluable guide: Examines challenges of data collection when working with English language learners. Traces the development of dual-language fluency and competence. Discusses language-acquisition issues affecting oral language assessment. Reviews commonly used assessment and intervention tools in use with English learners. Features specialized chapters relating to reading, writing, and mathematics competencies. Can be used regardless of first language spoken by students. Assessment and Intervention for English Language Learners is an essential resource for researchers, professionals, and graduate students in diverse fields including school and clinical child psychology; assessment, testing, and evaluation; language education; special education; and educational psychology.

Student Feedback on Teaching in Schools

Student Feedback on Teaching in Schools PDF Author: Wolfram Rollett
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030751503
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive and informative overview of the current state of research about student perceptions of and student feedback on teaching. After presentation of a new student feedback process model, evidence concerning the validity and reliability of student perceptions of teaching quality is discussed. This is followed by an overview of empirical research on the effects of student feedback on teachers and instruction in different contexts, as well as on factors promoting the successful implementation of feedback in schools. In summary, the findings emphasize that student perceptions of teaching quality can be a valid and reliable source of feedback for teachers. The effectiveness of student feedback on teaching is significantly related to its use in formative settings and to a positive feedback culture within schools. In addition, it is argued that the effectiveness of student feedback depends very much on the support for teachers when making use of the feedback. As this literature review impressively documents, teachers in their work - and ultimately students in their learning - can benefit substantially from student feedback on teaching in schools. “This book reviews what we know about student feedback to teachers. It is detailed and it is a pleasure to read. To have these chapters in one place – and from those most up to date with the research literature and doing the research - is a gift.” John Hattie