Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems

Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems PDF Author: Dmitri R. Yafaev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540451706
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Scattering theory is, roughly speaking, perturbation theory of self-adjoint operators on the (absolutely) continuous spectrum. It has its origin in mathematical problems of quantum mechanics and is intimately related to the theory of partial differential equations. Some recently solved problems, such as asymptotic completeness for the Schrödinger operator with long-range and multiparticle potentials, as well as open problems, are discussed. Potentials for which asymptotic completeness is violated are also constructed. This corresponds to a new class of asymptotic solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Special attention is paid to the properties of the scattering matrix, which is the main observable of the theory. The book is addressed to readers interested in a deeper study of the subject.

K3 Projective Models in Scrolls

K3 Projective Models in Scrolls PDF Author: Trygve Johnsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540215059
Category : Projective modules (Algebra)
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Quantum Independent Increment Processes II

Quantum Independent Increment Processes II PDF Author: Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540244073
Category : Distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Lectures given at the school "Quantum Independent Increment Processes: Structure and Applications to Physics" held at the Alfried-Krupp-Wissenschaftskolleg in Greifswald in March 9-22, 2003.

Mixed Automorphic Forms, Torus Bundles, and Jacobi Forms

Mixed Automorphic Forms, Torus Bundles, and Jacobi Forms PDF Author: Min Ho Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540219224
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This volume deals with various topics around equivariant holomorphic maps of Hermitian symmetric domains and is intended for specialists in number theory and algebraic geometry. In particular, it contains a comprehensive exposition of mixed automorphic forms that has never yet appeared in book form. The main goal is to explore connections among complex torus bundles, mixed automorphic forms, and Jacobi forms associated to an equivariant holomorphic map. Both number-theoretic and algebro-geometric aspects of such connections and related topics are discussed.

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs PDF Author: Türker Biyikoglu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540735100
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This fascinating volume investigates the structure of eigenvectors and looks at the number of their sign graphs ("nodal domains"), Perron components, and graphs with extremal properties with respect to eigenvectors. The Rayleigh quotient and rearrangement of graphs form the main methodology. Eigenvectors of graph Laplacians may seem a surprising topic for a book, but the authors show that there are subtle differences between the properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations on manifolds on the one hand, and their discrete analogs on graphs.

Mathematical Foundation of Turbulent Viscous Flows

Mathematical Foundation of Turbulent Viscous Flows PDF Author: Peter Constantin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540324542
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Constantin presents the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluids and the blow-up problem for the Navier-Stokes equations of viscous fluids, describing major mathematical questions of turbulence theory. These are connected to the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory of singularities for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, explained in Gallavotti's lectures. Kazhikhov introduces the theory of strong approximation of weak limits via the method of averaging, applied to Navier-Stokes equations. Y. Meyer focuses on nonlinear evolution equations and related unexpected cancellation properties, either imposed on the initial condition, or satisfied by the solution itself, localized in space or in time variable. Ukai discusses the asymptotic analysis theory of fluid equations, the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya technique for the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the Newtonian equation, the multi-scale analysis, giving compressible and incompressible limits of the Boltzmann equation, and the analysis of their initial layers.

Tutorials in Mathematical Biosciences IV

Tutorials in Mathematical Biosciences IV PDF Author: Avner Friedman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540743316
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book offers an introduction to fast growing research areas in evolution of species, population genetics, ecological models, and population dynamics. It reviews the concept and methodologies of phylogenetic trees, introduces ecological models, examines a broad range of ongoing research in population dynamics, and deals with gene frequencies under the action of migration and selection. The book features computational schemes, illustrations, and mathematical theorems.

Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry

Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry PDF Author: Bernhard Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540457976
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This monograph contributes to the existence theory of difference sets, cyclic irreducible codes and similar objects. The new method of field descent for cyclotomic integers of presribed absolute value is developed. Applications include the first substantial progress towards the Circulant Hadamard Matrix Conjecture and Ryser`s conjecture since decades. It is shown that there is no Barker sequence of length l with 13

Noncommutative Gröbner Bases and Filtered-Graded Transfer

Noncommutative Gröbner Bases and Filtered-Graded Transfer PDF Author: Huishi Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540457658
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This self-contained monograph is the first to feature the intersection of the structure theory of noncommutative associative algebras and the algorithmic aspect of Groebner basis theory. A double filtered-graded transfer of data in using noncommutative Groebner bases leads to effective exploitation of the solutions to several structural-computational problems, e.g., an algorithmic recognition of quadric solvable polynomial algebras, computation of GK-dimension and multiplicity for modules, and elimination of variables in noncommutative setting. All topics included deal with algebras of (q-)differential operators as well as some other operator algebras, enveloping algebras of Lie algebras, typical quantum algebras, and many of their deformations.

hp-Finite Element Methods for Singular Perturbations

hp-Finite Element Methods for Singular Perturbations PDF Author: Jens M. Melenk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354045781X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Many partial differential equations arising in practice are parameter-dependent problems that are of singularly perturbed type. Prominent examples include plate and shell models for small thickness in solid mechanics, convection-diffusion problems in fluid mechanics, and equations arising in semi-conductor device modelling. Common features of these problems are layers and, in the case of non-smooth geometries, corner singularities. Mesh design principles for the efficient approximation of both features by the hp-version of the finite element method (hp-FEM) are proposed in this volume. For a class of singularly perturbed problems on polygonal domains, robust exponential convergence of the hp-FEM based on these mesh design principles is established rigorously.

Measures with Symmetry Properties

Measures with Symmetry Properties PDF Author: Werner Schindler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540002352
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Symmetries and invariance principles play an important role in various branches of mathematics. This book deals with measures having weak symmetry properties. Even mild conditions ensure that all invariant Borel measures on a second countable locally compact space can be expressed as images of specific product measures under a fixed mapping. The results derived in this book are interesting for their own and, moreover, a number of carefully investigated examples underline and illustrate their usefulness and applicability for integration problems, stochastic simulations and statistical applications.