Scale and Aggregation Problems in Geographic Research

Scale and Aggregation Problems in Geographic Research PDF Author: Daniel Ray Fesenmaier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description

Scale and Aggregation Problems in Geographic Research

Scale and Aggregation Problems in Geographic Research PDF Author: Daniel Ray Fesenmaier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description


Handbook of Regional Science

Handbook of Regional Science PDF Author: Manfred M. Fischer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642234293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Handbook of Regional Science is a multi-volume reference work providing a state-of-the-art knowledge on regional science composed by renowned scientists in the field. The Handbook is intended to serve the academic needs of graduate students, and junior and senior scientists in regional science and related fields, with an interest in studying local and regional socio-economic issues. The multi-volume handbook seeks to cover the field of regional science comprehensively, including areas such as regional housing and labor markets, regional economic growth, innovation and regional economic development, new and evolutionary economic geography, location and interaction, the environment and natural resources, spatial analysis and geo-computation as well as spatial statistics and econometrics.

Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS

Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS PDF Author: Dale A. Quattrochi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351417622
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
The recent emergence and widespread use of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) has prompted new interest in scale as a key component of these and other geographic information technologies. With a balanced mixture of concepts, practical examples, techniques, and theory, Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS is a guide for students and users of remote sensing and GIS who must deal with the issues raised by multiple temporal and spatial scales. Sixteen pages of full-color photographs help demonstrate key points made in the text.

Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science

Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science PDF Author: Nicholas Tate
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471985464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Scale has long been a fundamental concept in geography. Its importance is emphasised in geographical information science (GIScience) where the computational domain necessitates the rigorous definition and handling of scale. Geographical information systems are now used in almost every walk of life, but scale is often handled poorly in such systems. Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science is written by an international team of contributors drawn from both industry and academia, and considers models and methods of scaling spatial data in both human and physical systems. Divided into three sections to give a balanced coverage of the key problems, tools and models associated with scale: * Fractal Models * The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem * Changing the Scale of Measurement This book is an essential read for all GIScience researchers, advanced students and practitioners who want to delve more deeply into the scale issues of the spatial data and spatial models that form the basis of their analyses.

Scale Problems in Geographic Research

Scale Problems in Geographic Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Considerations of scale underlie geographical study in all of its aspects. It is only slightly less in scope, in this respect, than the whole of the discipline. Reductionism in geography is necessary because of the great size of the earth, its numerous geographical elements, and the broad scope of geography. This scale of reality (1:1) must be reduced in order to study the areal variation of geography. Both perception and conceptualization have important scale implications. Geographers must frequently devise their own scales and must assure that they measure what they are said to measure. In geography, scale means measurement and, more specifically, the preciseness of measurement. Generalization and measurement must be differentiated in geography. Generalization belongs to hypothesis and theory; measurement belongs to empirical observation and the real world. Geographers have accepted scale as inherent to the profession but possibly have not regarded it commensurately with its true significance. Most geographic research is being conducted at small scales (63%) while only eight percent is at large scale. Thematic and special purpose mapping have deep scale considerations which are principally lodged in conceptualization, centered around the use of areal data as point data. The two principal scale applications, the reduction of area and the measurement of geographical associations and variations, require further specific and detailed study and research. (Author).

Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis

Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis PDF Author: Jingxiong Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439829373
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Now ubiquitous in modern life, spatial data present great opportunities to transform many of the processes on which we base our everyday lives. However, not only do these data depend on the scale of measurement, but also handling these data (e.g., to make suitable maps) requires that we account for the scale of measurement explicitly. Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis describes the scales of measurement and scales of spatial variation that exist in the measured data. It provides you with a series of tools for handling spatial data while accounting for scale. The authors detail a systematic strategy for handling scale issues from geographic reality, through measurements, to resultant spatial data and their analyses. They also explore a process-pattern paradigm in approaching scale issues. This is well reflected, for example, in chapters dealing with terrain analysis, in which scale in terrain derivatives is described in relation to the processing involved in the derivation of specific terrain variables from elevation data, and area classes, which are viewed as driven by class-forming covariates. Lastly, this book provides coverage of some of the issues related to scale that are relatively under-represented in the literature, such as the effects of scale on information content in remotely sensed images, and the interaction between scale and uncertainty that is increasingly important for spatial information and analysis. By taking a rigorous, scientific approach to scale and its various meanings in relation to the geographic world, the book alleviates some of the frustration caused by dealing with issues of scale. While past research has led to an increasing number of journal articles and a few books dedicated to scale modeling and change of scale, this book helps you to develop coherent strategies for scale modeling, highlighting applicability for a variety of fields, from geomatic engineering and geoinformatics to environmental modeling.

Uncertainty and Context in GIScience and Geography

Uncertainty and Context in GIScience and Geography PDF Author: Yongwan Chun
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000346897
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Uncertainty and context pose fundamental challenges in GIScience and geographic research. Geospatial data are imbued with errors (e.g., measurement and sampling) and various types of uncertainty that often obfuscate any understanding of the effects of contextual or environmental influences on human behaviors and experiences. These errors or uncertainties include those attributable to geospatial data measurement, model specifications, delineations of geographic context in space and time, and the use of different spatiotemporal scales and zonal schemes when analyzing the effects of environmental influences on human behaviors or experiences. In addition, emerging sources of geospatial big data – including smartphone data, data collected by GPS, and various types of wearable sensors (e.g., accelerometers and air pollutant monitors), volunteered geographic information, and/ or location- based social media data (i.e., crowd- sourced geographic information) – inevitably contain errors, and their quality cannot be fully controlled during their collection or production. Uncertainty and Context in GIScience and Geography: Challenges in the Era of Geospatial Big Data illustrates how cutting- edge research explores recent advances in this area, and will serve as a useful point of departure for GIScientists to conceive new approaches and solutions for addressing these challenges in future research. The seven core chapters in this book highlight many challenges and opportunities in confronting various issues of uncertainty and context in GIScience and geography, tackling different topics and approaches. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Geographical Information Science.

The SAGE Handbook of Spatial Analysis

The SAGE Handbook of Spatial Analysis PDF Author: A Stewart Fotheringham
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446206505
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The widespread use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) has significantly increased the demand for knowledge about spatial analytical techniques across a range of disciplines. As growing numbers of researchers realise they are dealing with spatial data, the demand for specialised statistical and mathematical methods designed to deal with spatial data is undergoing a rapid increase. Responding to this demand, The Handbook of Spatial Analysis is a comprehensive and authoritative discussion of issues and techniques in the field of Spatial Data Analysis. Its principal focus is on: • why the analysis of spatial data needs separate treatment • the main areas of spatial analysis • the key debates within spatial analysis • examples of the application of various spatial analytical techniques • problems in spatial analysis • areas for future research Aimed at an international audience of academics, The Handbook of Spatial Analysis will also prove essential to graduate level students and researchers in government agencies and the private sector.

Statistical Geography

Statistical Geography PDF Author: Otis Dudley Duncan
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description


Scale and Geographic Inquiry

Scale and Geographic Inquiry PDF Author: Eric Sheppard
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470999152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This book is the first contemporary book to compare and integrate the various ways geographers think about and use scale across the spectrum of the discipline and includes state-of-the-art contributions by authoritative human geographers, physical geographers and GIS specialists. Provides a state of the art survey of how geographers think about scale. Brings together recent interest in scale in human and physical geography, as well as geographic information science Places competing concepts of scale side by side in order to compare them. The introduction and conclusion, by the editors, explores the common ground.