Rural Society in Colonial Morelos

Rural Society in Colonial Morelos PDF Author: Cheryl English Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description

Rural Society in Colonial Morelos

Rural Society in Colonial Morelos PDF Author: Cheryl English Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


State, Capital, And Rural Society

State, Capital, And Rural Society PDF Author: Ben Orlove
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000313107
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This volume represents recent anthropological research on the political economy of Latin America. Dependency theories, modes of production analysis, and theories of the state all attempt to conceptualize the interrelations among "class," "interest," and, at some level, "power." All three, that is, focus on classical questions of political economy. The studies presented in this volume both draw on the insights of this literature and challenge the grander theories in important respects. The chapters in this volume represent an anthropological contribution to the political economy of Latin America, a bypassing of dependency theory and the adoption of its successors, mode of production analysis and state theory.

A Legacy of Promises

A Legacy of Promises PDF Author: Guillermo de la Peña
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719007668
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Rural Resistance in the Land of Zapata

Rural Resistance in the Land of Zapata PDF Author: Tanalís Padilla
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822389355
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
In Rural Resistance in the Land of Zapata, Tanalís Padilla shows that the period from 1940 to 1968, generally viewed as a time of social and political stability in Mexico, actually saw numerous instances of popular discontent and widespread state repression. Padilla provides a detailed history of a mid-twentieth-century agrarian mobilization in the Mexican state of Morelos, the homeland of Emiliano Zapata. In so doing, she brings to the fore the continuities between the popular struggles surrounding the Mexican Revolution and contemporary rural uprisings such as the Zapatista rebellion. The peasants known in popular memory as Jaramillistas were led by Rubén Jaramillo (1900–1962). An agrarian leader from Morelos who participated in the Mexican Revolution and fought under Zapata, Jaramillo later became an outspoken defender of the rural poor. The Jaramillistas were inspired by the legacy of the Zapatistas, the peasant army that fought for land and community autonomy with particular tenacity during the Revolution. Padilla examines the way that the Jaramillistas used the legacy of Zapatismo but also transformed, expanded, and updated it in dialogue with other national and international political movements. The Jaramillistas fought persistently through legal channels for access to land, the means to work it, and sustainable prices for their products, but the Mexican government increasingly closed its doors to rural reform. The government ultimately responded with repression, pushing the Jaramillistas into armed struggle, and transforming their calls for local reform into a broader critique of capitalism. With Rural Resistance in the Land of Zapata, Padilla sheds new light on the decision to initiate armed struggle, women’s challenges to patriarchal norms, and the ways that campesinos framed their demands in relation to national and international political developments.

Mexico: Volume 2, The Colonial Era

Mexico: Volume 2, The Colonial Era PDF Author: Alan Knight
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521891967
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This 2002 book, the second in a three-volume history of Mexico, covers the period 1521 to 1821.

The Public Rituals of Life, Death, and Resurrection in Tlayacapan, Morelos (Mexico)

The Public Rituals of Life, Death, and Resurrection in Tlayacapan, Morelos (Mexico) PDF Author: Robert H. Jackson
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527545857
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A process of social, cultural, and religious change occurred in central Mexico starting in the sixteenth century, following the Spanish conquest. Missionaries from different religious orders attempted to convert the indigenous peoples of central Mexico to Catholicism, and a part of this process involved the imposition of a new ritual cycle on the existing Mesoamerican cycle that governed agriculture and the cosmic order. This study describes the evolution and modern practice of the public ritual of life, death, and resurrection in Tlayacapan, Morelos. Tlayacapan is a community located in northern Morelos that has evolved from being a traditional community of Náhuas to a center of cultural tourism based on its architectural patrimony, artisan tradition, and, particularly, its public ritual. Carnival and the Day of the Dead continue to form a part of the traditional ritual cycle, but have also been used to attract tourism. This study discusses the modern practice of carnival, Holy Week and the Day of the Dead, and the historical origins of these public rituals.

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History PDF Author: Jose C. Moya
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195166213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This Oxford Handbook comprehensively examines the field of Latin American history.

Peasants, Politics, and the Formation of Mexico's National State

Peasants, Politics, and the Formation of Mexico's National State PDF Author: Peter F. Guardino
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804741903
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This is a study of the important but little-understood role of peasants in the formation of the Mexican national state--from the end of the colonial era to the beginning of La Reforma, a moment in which liberalism became dominant in Mexican political culture. The book shows how Mexico's national political system was formed through local struggles and alliances that deeply involved elements of Mexico's impoverished rural masses, notably the peasants who took part in many of the local regional, and national rebellions that characterized early nineteenth-century politics. These rebellions were not battles over whether or not there was to be a state; they were contests over what the state was to be. The author focuses on the region of Guerrero, whose peasantry were deeply involved in the two most important broadly based revolts of the early nineteenth century: the War of Independence of 1810-21, and the 1853-55 Revolution of Ayutla, the rebellion that began La Reforma. The book's central contention is that there are fundamental links between state formation, elite politics, popular protest, and the construction of Mexico's modern political culture. Various elite groups advanced different models of the state, which in turn had different implications for, and impacts on, the lives of Mexico's lower classes. Contesting elites formed alliance with segments of Mexico's peasantry as well as the urban poor and these alliances were crucial in determining national political outcomes. Thus, the participation of wide sectors of the population in politics for varying reasons--and the subsequent learning of tactics and elaborations of discourse--left an enduring mark on Mexico's political system and culture.

The Sweat of Their Brow: A History of Work in Latin America

The Sweat of Their Brow: A History of Work in Latin America PDF Author: David McCreery
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317454367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Throughout Latin America's history the world of work has been linked to race, class, and gender within the larger framework of changing social, political, and economic circumstances both in the region and abroad. In this compelling narrative, David McCreery situates the work experience in Latin America's broader history. Rather than organizing the coverage by forms of work, he proceeds chronologically, breaking 500 years of history into five periods: Encounter and Accommodation, 1480 -- 1550; The Colonial System, 1550 -- 1750; Cities and Towns, 1750 -- 1850; Export Economies, 1850 -- 1930; Work in Modern Latin America, 1930 -- the Present.Within each period, McCreery discusses the chief economic, political, and social characteristics as they relate to work, identifying both continuities and discontinuities from each preceding period. Specific topics studied range from the encomienda, the enslaving of Indians in Spanish America, the introduction of Black African slaves, labor in mining, agricultural labor, urban and domestic labor, women and work, peasant economies, industrial labor, to the maquilas and more.

The Other Rebellion

The Other Rebellion PDF Author: Eric Van Young
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804748216
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description
This book argues that in addition to being a war of national liberation, Mexico's movement toward independence from Spain was also an internal war pitting classes and ethnic groups against each other, an intensely localized struggle by rural people, especially Indians, for the preservation of their communities.