Risque urbain, catastrophes et villes méditéranéennes

Risque urbain, catastrophes et villes méditéranéennes PDF Author: Damienne Provitolo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 730

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Book Description
Nous nous sommes proposées comme objet d'étude les risques et les catastrophes urbains dans les villes méditerranéennes. Après avoir écláiré en quoi le concept de risque urbain était un concept pertinent et par contre comment celui de risque urbain méditerranéen était peu approprié, nous nous sommes attachées à étudier la complexité de ces risques. Cette complexité est générée par la conjonction de l'aléa et de la vulnérabilité, et par des effets de dominos. La modélisation en dynamique de système a été retenue pour construire des modèles de risque et de catastrophe. Dans cette thèse, où les recherches ont porté essentiellement sur les mécanismes et leurs combinaisons, le temps a donc été privilégié sous toutes ses formes. Différents modèles de catastrophes urbaines ont été construits et l'un d'entre eux, l'inondation dans les villes de Gênes et de Nice, a été particulièrement analysé.

Risque urbain, catastrophes et villes méditéranéennes

Risque urbain, catastrophes et villes méditéranéennes PDF Author: Damienne Provitolo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 730

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nous nous sommes proposées comme objet d'étude les risques et les catastrophes urbains dans les villes méditerranéennes. Après avoir écláiré en quoi le concept de risque urbain était un concept pertinent et par contre comment celui de risque urbain méditerranéen était peu approprié, nous nous sommes attachées à étudier la complexité de ces risques. Cette complexité est générée par la conjonction de l'aléa et de la vulnérabilité, et par des effets de dominos. La modélisation en dynamique de système a été retenue pour construire des modèles de risque et de catastrophe. Dans cette thèse, où les recherches ont porté essentiellement sur les mécanismes et leurs combinaisons, le temps a donc été privilégié sous toutes ses formes. Différents modèles de catastrophes urbaines ont été construits et l'un d'entre eux, l'inondation dans les villes de Gênes et de Nice, a été particulièrement analysé.

Resilience and Urban Risk Management

Resilience and Urban Risk Management PDF Author: Damien Serre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203072820
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Resilience and Urban Risk Management presents the latest progress made in designing resilient towns, and identifies leads to be explored for attaining the objective of systematically integrating risks into urban environments The aim of the book is to provide guidance in designing and planning future cities, and to create a new form of risk manageme

Risks and the Anthropocene

Risks and the Anthropocene PDF Author: Julien Rebotier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119902754
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The Anthropocene refers to all societies’ current era of environmental challenges. For the social sciences, the Anthropocene represents a historical “moment” with huge potential: it offers people new ways of considering the human condition, as well as how they interact with the rest of the living world and with the planet on all levels. At the turn of the 21st century, the idea of the Anthropocene burst onto the older, diverse and varied scene of risk studies. This “new geological era”, which is entirely created by humanity, went on to revive our understanding of environmental issues, as well as the analysis of the social and political problems that constitute risk situations. Drawing together contributions from specialists in social sciences concerning risks and the environment, Risks and the Anthropocene explores the advantages that the idea of the Anthropocene can offer in understanding risks and their management, as well as the limitations it presents.

Resilience Imperative

Resilience Imperative PDF Author: Magali Reghezza-Zitt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081007760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
"We have to adapt to the impacts that, unfortunately, we can no longer avoid", said President Obama at the UN Climate Summit in September 2014. Adaptation and resilience are now a must in both academic research and international bodies. A fashionable concept, resilience's polysemy sparks many debates on its uses and operational relevance. This book bridges the increasing divide between academic research and the latest planning innovations, offering practical and conceptual insights for practitioners, researchers and students. Magali Reghezza-Zitt and Samuel Rufat present a cross-disciplinary, state-of-the-art debate and critical analysis of the social, spatial, practical and political implications of resilience. - Offers a critical approach of resilience, based on a wide range of case studies - Provides insights ranging from the most recent theoretical issues to the most practical engineering innovations - Links the latest cross-disciplinary academic insights with the up-to-date, practical innovations

Vulnerability, Territory, Population

Vulnerability, Territory, Population PDF Author: Samuel Rufat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178945106X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the term "vulnerable" was applied to "individuals" and to "populations", "groups" and "countries" in discussions, laws and regulations; now it applies to all objects in relation to all kinds of threats. However, rather than a label for governing people and places, the notion of "vulnerability" was expected to become an instrument to tackle the root causes of disasters, poverty and maldevelopment, as well as the inequalities and injustices they bring, whether social, political, economic or environmental. Despite this radical dimension, vulnerability has gradually been incorporated into public policies and international recommendations for global risk and disaster management. This book is intended for researchers, students, managers and decision makers concerned with the management of not only risks and crises but also climate and environmental change. The first part examines the multiple theoretical and conceptual approaches; the second explores vulnerability assessments, using examples from the Global North and Global South; and the third discusses tools, public policies and actions taken to reduce vulnerability.

Technologies and Innovations for Development

Technologies and Innovations for Development PDF Author: Jean-Claude Bolay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 2817802675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Technological innovation – combined with scientific research – has always constituted a driving force of transformation in our societies. At the same time, it is no longer simply possible to transfer technologies from the North to the South; it is also essential to consider technical innovations that are adapted to the social, environmental, cultural and economic conditions of receiving countries, and which can be appropriated by their potential users and as such prove to be real technologies for fostering development. The first International Scientific Conference on the topic organized by the UNESCO Chair Technologies for Development at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in 2010 focused on its four priority sectors: Technologies for Sustainable Development of Habitat and Cities, ICTs for the Environment, Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction, and Technologies for the Production of Sustainable Energy. This volume reflects the main outcomes of the conference and provides some significant orientation and success criteria for the effective implementation and use of innovative technologies, their aims, their particular applications in the context of developing countries, their accessibility for users, and their appropriation by producers and stakeholders in the field of development both in the North and South, thus ensuring their sustainability. This kind of scientific cooperation also highlights the added values for northern researchers in sharing their knowledge and know-how, leading to a real win-win partnership. The authors gathered within this book include representatives from academic and research institutions and other organizations from diverse countries and offer a significant synergy of competences, approaches and disciplines.

Villes et risques

Villes et risques PDF Author: Jean-François Pérouse
Publisher: Anthropos
ISBN: 9782717852905
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : fr
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Cet ouvrage réunit dix études consacrées aux risques urbains, les unes dédiées à des villes particulières (Assise, Lyon, Istanbul, Le Caire), les autres plus générales. Dans une première partie est évoquée l'incompressible dimension sociale de la catastrophe. La seconde partie est consacrée au développement de la vidéosurveillance et des cités privées. La réunion de ces études est également l'occasion d'une réflexion transversale sur les difficultés de construction de l'objet que se donnent les sciences humaines et sociales, quand il s'agit de risque ou de catastrophe.

International Co-operation for Habitat and Urban Development Directory of Non-governmental Organisations in OECD Countries

International Co-operation for Habitat and Urban Development Directory of Non-governmental Organisations in OECD Countries PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264062149
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
This specialised Directory provides information on over 1 700 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) active in the field of habitat and urban development.

Groundwater around the World

Groundwater around the World PDF Author: Jean Margat
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203772148
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book presents a unique and up-to-date summary of what is known about groundwater on our planet, from a global perspective and in terms of area-specific factual information. Unlike most textbooks on groundwater, it does not deal with theoretical principles, but rather with the overall picture that emerges as a result of countless observations,

Culture: urban future

Culture: urban future PDF Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231001701
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Report presents a series of analyses and recommendations for fostering the role of culture for sustainable development. Drawing on a global survey implemented with nine regional partners and insights from scholars, NGOs and urban thinkers, the report offers a global overview of urban heritage safeguarding, conservation and management, as well as the promotion of cultural and creative industries, highlighting their role as resources for sustainable urban development. Report is intended as a policy framework document to support governments in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Urban Development and the New Urban Agenda.