Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology

Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology PDF Author: V.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401587450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
The last few years have witnessed an enormous interest in application of GIS in hydrology and water resources. This is partly evidenced by organization of sev eral national and international symposia or conferences under the sponsorship of various professional organizations. This increased interest is, in a large measure, in response to growing public sensitivity to environmental quality and management. The GIS technology has the ability to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and visualize the diverse sets of geo-referenced data. On the other hand, hydrology is inherently spatial and distributed hydrologic models have large data requirements. The integration of hydrology and GIS is therefore quite natural. The integration involves three major components: (1) spatial data construction, (2) integration of spatial model layers, and (3) GIS and model interface. GIS can assist in design, calibration, modification and comparison of models. This integration is spreading worldwide and is expected to accelerate in the foreseeable future. Substantial op portunities exist in integration of GIS and hydrology. We believe there are enough challenges in use of GIS for conceptualizing and modeling complex hydrologic processes and for globalization of hydrology. The motivation for this book grew out of the desire to provide under one cover a range of applications of GIS tech nology in hydrology. It is hoped that the book will stimulate others to write more comprehensive texts on this subject of growing importance.

Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology

Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology PDF Author: V.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401587450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

Get Book Here

Book Description
The last few years have witnessed an enormous interest in application of GIS in hydrology and water resources. This is partly evidenced by organization of sev eral national and international symposia or conferences under the sponsorship of various professional organizations. This increased interest is, in a large measure, in response to growing public sensitivity to environmental quality and management. The GIS technology has the ability to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and visualize the diverse sets of geo-referenced data. On the other hand, hydrology is inherently spatial and distributed hydrologic models have large data requirements. The integration of hydrology and GIS is therefore quite natural. The integration involves three major components: (1) spatial data construction, (2) integration of spatial model layers, and (3) GIS and model interface. GIS can assist in design, calibration, modification and comparison of models. This integration is spreading worldwide and is expected to accelerate in the foreseeable future. Substantial op portunities exist in integration of GIS and hydrology. We believe there are enough challenges in use of GIS for conceptualizing and modeling complex hydrologic processes and for globalization of hydrology. The motivation for this book grew out of the desire to provide under one cover a range of applications of GIS tech nology in hydrology. It is hoped that the book will stimulate others to write more comprehensive texts on this subject of growing importance.

Review of GIS Applications in Hydrologic Modeling

Review of GIS Applications in Hydrologic Modeling PDF Author: Bruce A. DeVantier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geographic information systems
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS

Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS PDF Author: Baxter E. Vieux
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Comparison of model results with observed flood events demonstrates the importance of incorporating spatial variability into model parameters affecting the transformation of precipitation into surface runoff at the river basin scale." "Audience: This volume will be valuable for faculty members, seniors and graduate students, practitioners from civil, agricultural, water resources and environmental engineering fields, hydrologists, physical geographers, and hydrometeorologists engaged in hydrologic modeling."--BOOK JACKET.

Arc Hydro

Arc Hydro PDF Author: David R. Maidment
Publisher: ESRI, Inc.
ISBN: 9781589480346
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Why Arc hydro? / David Maidment / - Arc Hydro framwork / David Maidment, Scott Morehouse / - Hydro networks / Francisco Olivera, David Maidment / - Drainage systems / Francisco Olivera, Jordan Furnans / River channels / Nawajish Noma, James Nelson / Hydrography / Kim Davis, Jordan Furnans / - Time series / Damid Maidment, Venkatesh Merwade / - Hydrologic modeling / Steve Grise, David Arctur.

Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling Support

Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling Support PDF Author: David R. Maidment
Publisher: ESRI, Inc.
ISBN: 9781879102804
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Digital elevation model issues in water resources modeling - Preparation of DEMs for use in environmental modeling analysis - Source water protection project : a comparison of watershed delineation methods in ARC/INFO and arcView GIS - DEM preprocessing for efficient watershed delineation - Gis tools for HMS modeling support - Hydrologic model of the buffalo bayou using GIS - Development of digital terrain representation for use in river modeling - HEC-GeoRAS : linking GIS to hydraulic analysis using ARC/INFO and HEC-RAS - Floodplain determination using arcView GIS and HEC-RAS - The accuracy and efficiency of GIS-Based floodplain determinations.

GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems

GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems PDF Author: U.M. Shamsi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420039253
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Professionals involved in the planning, design, operation, and construction of water, wastewater, and stormwater systems need to understand the productivity-enhancing applications of GIS. Inspired by an ASCE-sponsored continuing education course taught by the author, GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems focuses on t

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences PDF Author: Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128156953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. - Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography - Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application - Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

Distributed Hydrological Modelling

Distributed Hydrological Modelling PDF Author: Michael B. Abbott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400902573
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
It is the task of the engineer, as of any other professional person, to do everything that is reasonably possible to analyse the difficulties with which his or her client is confronted, and on this basis to design solutions and implement these in practice. The distributed hydrological model is, correspondingly, the means for doing everything that is reasonably possible - of mobilising as much data and testing it with as much knowledge as is economically feasible - for the purpose of analysing problems and of designing and implementing remedial measures in the case of difficulties arising within the hydrological cycle. Thus the aim of distributed hydrologic modelling is to make the fullest use of cartographic data, of geological data, of satellite data, of stream discharge measurements, of borehole data, of observations of crops and other vegetation, of historical records of floods and droughts, and indeed of everything else that has ever been recorded or remembered, and then to apply to this everything that is known about meteorology, plant physiology, soil physics, hydrogeology, sediment transport and everything else that is relevant within this context. Of course, no matter how much data we have and no matter how much we know, it will never be enough to treat some problems and some situations, but still we can aim in this way to do the best that we possibly can.

Geographic Information Systems in Water Resources Engineering

Geographic Information Systems in Water Resources Engineering PDF Author: Lynn E. Johnson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420069144
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
State-of-the-art GIS spatial data management and analysis tools are revolutionizing the field of water resource engineering. Familiarity with these technologies is now a prerequisite for success in engineers' and planners' efforts to create a reliable infrastructure.GIS in Water Resource Engineering presents a review of the concepts and application

Hydrologic Remote Sensing

Hydrologic Remote Sensing PDF Author: Yang Hong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498726674
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Environmental remote sensing plays a critical role in observing key hydrological components such as precipitation, soil moisture, evapotranspiration and total water storage on a global scale. As water security is one of the most critical issues in the world, satellite remote sensing techniques are of particular importance for emerging regions which have inadequate in-situ gauge observations. This book reviews multiple remote sensing observations, the application of remote sensing in hydrological modeling, data assimilation and hydrological capacity building in emerging regions.