Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South

Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South PDF Author: Garima Jain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781787358294
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
A study on urban risk and resettlement programs in the Global South in the era of climate change. Environmental changes impact everyone, but the burden is especially heavy upon the lives and livelihoods of the urban poor and those living in informal settlements. In an effort to reduce urban residents' exposure to climate change and natural disasters, resettlement programs are becoming widespread across the Global South. Yet, while resettlement may reduce a region's future climate-related disaster risk, it can also often increase poverty and vulnerability. This volume collates the findings from a research project that examined urban areas across the globe, including case studies from India, Uganda, Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Cambodia, and the Philippines. The book offers a unique approach to resettlement, providing an opportunity for urban planners to re-think how disaster risk management can better address the accumulation of urban risks in the era of climate change.

Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South

Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South PDF Author: Garima Jain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781787358294
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description
A study on urban risk and resettlement programs in the Global South in the era of climate change. Environmental changes impact everyone, but the burden is especially heavy upon the lives and livelihoods of the urban poor and those living in informal settlements. In an effort to reduce urban residents' exposure to climate change and natural disasters, resettlement programs are becoming widespread across the Global South. Yet, while resettlement may reduce a region's future climate-related disaster risk, it can also often increase poverty and vulnerability. This volume collates the findings from a research project that examined urban areas across the globe, including case studies from India, Uganda, Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Cambodia, and the Philippines. The book offers a unique approach to resettlement, providing an opportunity for urban planners to re-think how disaster risk management can better address the accumulation of urban risks in the era of climate change.

Rethinking Urban Poverty

Rethinking Urban Poverty PDF Author: Siobhan O'Connor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
The way we imagine housing in this country has been organized in a very powerful binary: the suburbs and the inner city. Whether looking to the Chicago School's influence on sociology and urban planning or pop culture films, the affluent suburbs are constantly being pitted against the poor inner city. A conventional approach to urban poverty studies the immediate geographic area where poverty is. But, if our understanding of the city is in opposition to the suburbs, the suburbs too offer utility for exploring urban poverty. This thesis, which stemmed out of experiences as a participant in a service learning project--The Philadelphia Field Project--and follow-up research, examines an upper class suburb as a way of understanding poverty in the inner city. Tracing the suburbs history, we can see how they were able to secure such a privileged place in the United States' cultural landscape. Then, in light of Foucauldian power structures that uphold the suburbs, we can begin to deconstruct and shift the categories of suburban versus urban. There are no essentialized suburban or inner city experiences; the binary is both a false and damaging one. Demonstrating the breadth of the suburban experience is one way to destabilize the category. The larger point of entry for this poststructural exercise is the ecological. By auditing an actual suburban community in Bucks County, it becomes apparent that the culturally hegemonic conception of the suburbs not only is detrimental to the inner city, but also cannot be sustained on its own. The demonstrated resource intensity of this way of living shows that the resources do not exist for the entire nation to live in this way. Deconstructing this metropolitan binary--drawing heavily on Derrida and feminist scholars that have given his theory greater utility--through the ecological point of entry, we create space for other housing conceptions in lifestyle conversations and political movements--if not space for the actual suburban homes themselves.

Rethinking Poverty

Rethinking Poverty PDF Author: Barry Knight
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447340604
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book calls for a bold forward-looking social policy that addresses continuing austerity, under-resourced organisations and a lack of social solidarity. Based on a research programme by the Webb Memorial Trust, a key theme is power which shows that the way forward is to increase people’s sense of agency in building the society that they want.

Rethinking and Unthinking Development

Rethinking and Unthinking Development PDF Author: Busani Mpofu
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789201772
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Development has remained elusive in Africa. Through theoretical contributions and case studies focusing on Southern Africa’s former white settler states, South Africa and Zimbabwe, this volume responds to the current need to rethink (and unthink) development in the region. The authors explore how Africa can adapt Western development models suited to its political, economic, social and cultural circumstances, while rejecting development practices and discourses based on exploitative capitalist and colonial tendencies. Beyond the legacies of colonialism, the volume also explores other factors impacting development, including regional politics, corruption, poor policies on empowerment and indigenization, and socio-economic and cultural barriers.

Rethinking Aid to Urban Poverty Reduction

Rethinking Aid to Urban Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Alfredo Stein
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 9781843690962
Category : Poverty
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Territories of Poverty

Territories of Poverty PDF Author: Ananya Roy
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820348430
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Territories of Poverty challenges the conventional North-South geographies through which poverty scholarship is organized. Staging theoretical interventions that traverse social histories of the American welfare state and critical ethnographies of international development regimes, these essays confront how poverty is constituted as a problem. In the process, the book analyzes bureaucracies of poverty, poor people’s movements, and global networks of poverty expertise, as well as more intimate modes of poverty action such as volunteerism. From post-Katrina New Orleans to Korean church missions in Africa, this book is fundamentally concerned with how poverty is territorialized. In contrast to studies concerned with locations of poverty, Territories of Poverty engages with spatial technologies of power, be they community development and counterinsurgency during the American 1960s or the unceasing anticipation of war in Beirut. Within this territorial matrix, contributors uncover dissent, rupture, and mobilization. This book helps us understand the regulation of poverty—whether by globally circulating models of fast policy or vast webs of mobile money or philanthrocapitalist foundations—as multiple terrains of struggle for justice and social transformation.

Urban Planning Against Poverty

Urban Planning Against Poverty PDF Author: Jean-Claude Bolay
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030284190
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This open access book revisits the theoretical foundations of urban planning and the application of these concepts and methods in the context of Southern countries by examining several case studies from different regions of the world. For instance, the case of Koudougou, a medium-sized city in one of the poorest countries in the world, Burkina Faso, with a population of 115.000 inhabitants, allows us to understand concretely which and how these deficiencies are translated in an African urban context. In contrast, the case of Nueve de Julio, intermediate city of 50.000 dwellers in the pampa Argentina, addresses the new forms of spatial fragmentation and social exclusion linked with agro export and crisis of the international markets. Case studies are also included for cities in Asia and Latin America. Differences and similarities between cases allow us to foresee alternative models of urban planning better adapted to tackle poverty and find efficient ways for more inclusive cities in developing and emerging countries, interacting several dimensions linked with high rates of urbanization: territorial fragmentation; environmental contamination; social disparities and exclusion, informal economy and habitat, urban governance and democracy.

Urban Commons

Urban Commons PDF Author: Christian Borch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317702964
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This book rethinks the city by examining its various forms of collectivity – their atmospheres, modes of exclusion and self-organization, as well as how they are governed – on the basis of a critical discussion of the notion of urban commons. The idea of the commons has received surprisingly little attention in urban theory, although the city may well be conceived as a shared resource. Urban Commons: Rethinking the City offers an attempt to reconsider what a city might be by studying how the notion of the commons opens up new understandings of urban collectivities, addressing a range of questions about urban diversity, urban governance, urban belonging, urban sexuality, urban subcultures, and urban poverty; but also by discussing in more methodological terms how one might study the urban commons. In these respects, the rethinking of the city undertaken in this book has a critical dimension, as the notion of the commons delivers new insights about how collective urban life is formed and governed.

Rethinking the Poverty Line

Rethinking the Poverty Line PDF Author: Andrew P. Schreiber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Poor No More

Poor No More PDF Author: Peter Cove
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351498002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In the 1960s, America set out to end poverty. Policy-makers put forth an unprecedented package of legislation, funding poverty programs and empowering the poor through ineffectual employment-related education and training. However, these handouts produced little change, and efforts to provide education and job-training proved inconsequential, boasting only a 2.8 percent decrease in the poverty rate since 1965. Decades after the War on Poverty began, many of its programs failed. Only one thing really worked to help end poverty-and that was work itself, the centerpiece of welfare reform in 1996. Poor No More is a plan to restructure poverty programs, prioritizing jobs above all else. Traditionally, job placement programs stemmed from non-profit organizations or government agencies. However, America Works, the first for-profit job placement venture founded by Peter Cove, has the highest employee retention rate in the greater New York City area, even above these traditional agencies. When the federal government embraced the work-first ideal, inspired by the success of America Works, welfare rolls plummeted from 12.6 million to 4.7 million nationally within one decade. Poor No More is a paradigm-shifting work that guides the reader through the evolution of America's War on Poverty and urges policy-makers to eliminate training and education programs that waste time and money and to adopt a work-first model, while providing job-seekers with the tools and life lessons essential to finding and maintaining employment.