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Author: Onyekachi Duru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
There have been cases of environmental degradation, environmental pollution and many other environmental hazards that are either natural or man-made. Responding to the challenges of natural and industrial catastrophes which is the key focus of this paper is in accord with a world wide agenda being put in place to reduce the harmful effects of natural and natural disasters. The environment is the focal point in the drive for development in various international sectors and institutions, stressing that there would be a world no development without the environment. The protection of the environment is sequel to the awareness of man to control it. This paper not only traces the genesis of international concern for the environment from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro Conference, but also highlights the various manifestations of natural and industrial disasters in industrialized and developing countries and concludes that international concern for the environment has been reactive rather than proactive. Accordingly, the paper recommends, inter alia, that an International Compensation Fund for Victims of Natural and Industrial Catastrophes (ICFVNIC) together with an International Disaster Prevention and Management Institute (IDPMI) be established with a view to providing rapid response to industrial and natural catastrophes.
Author: Onyekachi Duru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
There have been cases of environmental degradation, environmental pollution and many other environmental hazards that are either natural or man-made. Responding to the challenges of natural and industrial catastrophes which is the key focus of this paper is in accord with a world wide agenda being put in place to reduce the harmful effects of natural and natural disasters. The environment is the focal point in the drive for development in various international sectors and institutions, stressing that there would be a world no development without the environment. The protection of the environment is sequel to the awareness of man to control it. This paper not only traces the genesis of international concern for the environment from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro Conference, but also highlights the various manifestations of natural and industrial disasters in industrialized and developing countries and concludes that international concern for the environment has been reactive rather than proactive. Accordingly, the paper recommends, inter alia, that an International Compensation Fund for Victims of Natural and Industrial Catastrophes (ICFVNIC) together with an International Disaster Prevention and Management Institute (IDPMI) be established with a view to providing rapid response to industrial and natural catastrophes.
Author: James K. Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Covers reaction to Minamata disease; Centralia mine fire; Seveso; Bhopal; Iran-Iraq war: Chernobyl; Exxon Valdez oil spill.
Author: Elisabeth Krausmann
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128038799
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Natech Risk Assessment and Management: Reducing the Risk of Natural-Hazard Impact on Hazardous Installations covers the entire spectrum of issues pertinent to Natech risk assessment and management. After a thorough introduction of the topic that includes definitions of terms, authors Krausmann, Cruz, and Salzano discuss various examples of international frameworks and provide a detailed view of the implementation of Natech Risk Management in the EU and OECD. There is a dedicated chapter on natural-hazard prediction and measurement from an engineering perspective, as well as a consideration of the impact of climate change on Natech risk. The authors also discuss selected Natech accidents, including recent examples, and provide specific 'lessons learned' from each, as well as an analysis of all essential elements of Natech risk assessment, such as plant layout, substance hazards, and equipment vulnerability. The final section of the book is dedicated to the reduction of Natech risk, including structural and organizational prevention and mitigation measures, as well as early warning issues and emergency foreword planning. - Teaches chemical engineers and safety managers how to safeguard chemical processing plants and pipelines against natural disasters - Includes international regulations and explains how to conduct a natural hazards risk assessment, both of which are supported by examples and case studies - Discusses a broad range of hazards and the multidisciplinary aspects of risk assessment in a detailed and accessible style
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Initial priorities for U.S. participation in the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, declared by the United Nations, are contained in this volume. It focuses on seven issues: hazard and risk assessment; awareness and education; mitigation; preparedness for emergency response; recovery and reconstruction; prediction and warning; learning from disasters; and U.S. participation internationally. The committee presents its philosophy of calls for broad public and private participation to reduce the toll of disasters.
Author: Kyle Farmbry
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 0765636549
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and earthquakes in Pakistan, India, and Japan have demonstrated the need for the ongoing examination of organizational learning processes of responders to natural disasters. This book explores the interactions of theories of risk with natural disasters, health crises, and crises in the areas of science and technology. The author argues that many of the responses to the crises and disasters that are encountered are the product of systems that have been created through direct policy choices and choices undertaken in daily life. Using organizational frameworks developed exclusively by the author, this book provides a series of best practices and lessons related to each of the emergency and crisis situations covered. These lessons will assist students and practitioners, engaged in learning about and reacting to crises, to better respond to them. Highlights include: --An examination of the history of natural disasters, health crises, and crises in the fields of technology and science. --An integration of the theories related to disasters and crisis that provides an overview of how the incidents relate to a broader theoretical context exploring disasters. --Several cases studies related to disasters and crises.
Author: Howard Kunreuther
Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall
ISBN: 0137067240
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Events ranging from Hurricane Katrina to the global economic crisis have taught businesspeople an unforgettable lesson: if you don’t plan for “extreme risk,” you endanger your organization’s very survival. But how can you plan for events that go far beyond anything that occurs in normal day-to-day business? In Learning from Catastrophes, two renowned experts present the first comprehensive strategic framework for assessing, responding to, and managing extreme risk. Howard Kunreuther and Michael Useem build on their own breakthrough work on mitigating natural disasters, extending it to the challenges faced by real-world enterprises. Along with the contributions of leading experts in risk management, heuristics, and disaster recovery, they identify the behavioral biases and faulty heuristics that mislead decision makers about the likelihood of catastrophe. They go on to identify the hidden links associated with extreme risks, and present techniques for systematically building greater resilience into the organization. The global best-seller The Black Swan told executives that “once in a lifetime” events are far more common and dangerous than they ever realized. Learning from Catastropheshows them exactly what to do about it.
Author: Christof Mauch
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739134612
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
Catastrophes, it seems, are becoming more frequent in the twenty-first century. According to UN statistics, every year approximately two hundred million people are directly affected by natural disasters_seven times the number of people who are affected by war. Discussions about global warming and fatal disasters such as Katrina and the Tsunami of 2004 have heightened our awareness of natural disasters and of their impact on both local and global communities. Hollywood has also produced numerous disaster movies in recent years, some of which have become blockbusters. This volume demonstrates that natural catastrophes_earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, etc._have exercised a vast impact on humans throughout history and in almost every part of the world. It argues that human attitudes toward catastrophes have changed over time. Surprisingly, this has not necessarily led to a reduction of exposure or risk. The organization of the book resembles a journey around the globe_from Europe to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, and from the Pacific through South America and Mexico to the United States. While natural disasters appear everywhere on the globe, different cultures, societies, and nations have adopted specific styles for coping with disaster. Indeed, how humans deal with catastrophes depends largely on social and cultural patterns, values, religious belief systems, political institutions, and economic structures. The roles that catastrophes play in society and the meanings they are given vary from one region to the next; they differ_and this is one of the principal arguments of this book_from one cultural, political, and geographic space to the next. The essays collected here help us to understand not only how people in different times throughout history have learned to cope with disaster but also how humans in different parts of the world have developed specific cultural, social, and technological strategies for doing so.
Author: Nicolas A. Valcik
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439883165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Each emergency comes with its own set of challenges, however, many emergencies of the past can be used as tools to evaluate the decisions made and apply them to similar situations. Designed to enable public officials to conduct this kind of evaluation, Case Studies in Disaster Response and Emergency Management details a selection of emergencies—more than 50—that actually occurred. The book demonstrates that often there is no wrong or right answer, just choices that will resolve a problem favorably or cause the situation to deteriorate. The book illustrates the application of public administration theories and practices to real-life disasters. Arranged chronologically, the case studies involve incidents from the U.S. and worldwide, with topics including natural disasters, industrial accidents, epidemics, and terrorist attacks. It includes a set of generic questions at different points in the case study to allow evaluation of which decisions were successful and why. The decision-making process described gives readers an applied venue to test theoretical emergency management techniques that should work in real-world situations. The book demonstrates with the perspective of 20/20 hindsight how preventive planning measures are best practiced. It provides practical advice and guidance for public officials during emergency situations.
Author: Debarati Guha-Sapir
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199841934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This work combines research and empirical evidence on the economic costs of disasters with theoretical approaches. It provides new insights on how to assess and manage the costs and impacts of disaster prevention, mitigation, recovery and adaption, and much more.
Author: Andreas Neef
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
ISBN: 9781781908204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This book analyzes the role of local responses to natural disasters and conflict. Key issues such as the relationship between local and external knowledge in addressing disasters, the relevance of institutional and policy frameworks for community-based disaster response and the role of social capital and collective action are also addressed.
