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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309118735
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309118735
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Get Book Here
Book Description
Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.
Author: Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781495958984
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
The purpose of this document is to familiarize the reader with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Respiratory Diseases Research Program (RDRP) and its responses to recommendations arising from a recent program evaluation requested from the National Academies (NA). RDRP is the program within NIOSH that is most directly responsible for meeting the challenge of preventing and reducing work-related respiratory diseases. RDRP goals are largely organized by disease and have a strong disease focus. However, RDRP recognizes that a broad spectrum of activities is needed to effectively address them. Thus, RDRP embraces a multidisciplinary approach that includes surveillance; research in exposure assessment methods, respiratory health assessment methods, epidemiology, engineering controls, respiratory protection, underlying disease mechanisms, and toxicology; risk assessment and development of authoritative recommendations; health communications; and training and education. RDRP's five strategic goals are to prevent and reduce: work-related airways diseases, work-related interstitial lung diseases, work-related respiratory infectious diseases, and work-related respiratory malignancies; and to prevent respiratory and other diseases potentially resulting from occupational exposures to nanomaterials. The document has four main sections. The first section provides an overview of RDRP: what it is, how it operates, and its major strategic goals. The second section describes the program evaluation of RDRP conducted by the National Academies and provides comments and recommendations excerpted from the National Academies' report Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH, along with detailed responses from RDRP. The third section describes RDRP's highest priorities, which are based on the National Academies' recommendations and other inputs. The fourth section provides the reader with detailed information about the intermediate and activity/output goals that support each of RDRP's strategic goals, as well as lists of intramural projects and extramural grants currently underway in the various strategic goal areas.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177871
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Byssinosis
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
"This volume reviews the major work-related respiratory diseases in exposure to vegetable and other natural dusts; it points to gaps in knowledge requiring further investigation, advises on best known control measures and provides guidance to research methods that are feasible to undertake in both developing and highly industrialized countries. Most of the chapters contained were reviewed by a joint NIOSH/WHO workshop in Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, in April 1983. Since then, it has received intensive review and editing by specialists in the field and was finally put in a form that is most suitable to occupational health personnel in most countries. The authors of the different chapters represent a reasonable geographic distribution, as was the workshop in West Virginia (list of participants in the Annex). The book also represents one of the many joint activities by WHO and NIOSH in promoting occupational health."--NIOSHTIC-2.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309140153
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Although asbestos is no longer mined in the United States, prior and ongoing exposures to asbestos continue to contribute to respiratory diseases, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. To examine ongoing issues and concerns in this field, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) drafted a research roadmap, Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongated Mineral Particles: State of the Science and Roadmap for Research, that provides an overview of the state of the science and a plan for future research in areas including toxicology, mineralogy, epidemiology, and exposure assessment. The focus of the proposed research is on clarifying the relationship between human health effects and the physical and chemical characteristics of a wide range of elongate mineral particles. In 2008, NIOSH asked the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council to form a committee to provide a review of the scientific and technical quality of the January 2009 draft NIOSH Roadmap document. The present volume provides the committee's assessment of the Roadmap and recommendations for strengthening its utility for NIOSH, other federal agencies, the private sector, and other stakeholders.
Author: Nancy J. Bollinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breathing apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial hygiene
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Listing of the Institute's research grants program during fiscal year 1984 (oct. 1, 1983-Sept. 30, 1984). Arranged under 10 work related diseases and injuries. Entries give identifying and fiscal information, title, principal investigator, summary, and publications. Indexes of grant numbers, investigators, and grantee institutions.
Author: Nancy J. Bollinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breathing apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030968384X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
To address approaches to the respirator approval process in the current landscape for both occupational and non-occupational use of respirators, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Standing Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Workplace Safety and Health convened a virtual workshop, Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices: Nontraditional Workers and Public Use on August 4â€"5, 2020. Additionally, the workshop considered gaps in respiratory protection for outdoor workers and the general public. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177693
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors are the cornerstone of industries that produce food, fiber, and biofuel. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research in order to improve worker safety and health in these sectors. This National Research Council book reviews the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace illnesses and injuries. The assessment reveals that the program has made meaningful contributions to improving worker safety and health in these fields. To enhance the relevance and impact of its work and fulfill its mission, the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program should provide national leadership, coordination of research, and activities to transfer findings, technologies, and information into practice. The program will also benefit from establishing strategic goals and implementing a comprehensive surveillance system in order to better identify and track worker populations at risk.
