Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress

Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress PDF Author: Luping Tang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203882415
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Chloride ingress in reinforced concrete induces corrosion and consequent spilling and structural weakness, and it occurs world-wide and imposes an enormous cost. Yet it can be resisted by using test methods and relevant models for service life prediction.Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress sets out current understanding of chloride transport

Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress

Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress PDF Author: Luping Tang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203882415
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Chloride ingress in reinforced concrete induces corrosion and consequent spilling and structural weakness, and it occurs world-wide and imposes an enormous cost. Yet it can be resisted by using test methods and relevant models for service life prediction.Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress sets out current understanding of chloride transport

International Review of Chloride Ingress Into Structural Concrete

International Review of Chloride Ingress Into Structural Concrete PDF Author: P. B. Bamforth
Publisher: Thomas Telford
ISBN: 9780727729286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The deterioration of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures resulting from the corrosion of the steel reinforcement is a worldwide problem. As long as salt is used for de-icing or structures are built near the coast, chloride will continue to be a primary factor in compromising the durability of a structure. This report deals specifically with the ingress of salt from the environment, which can lead to severe corrosion of reinforcement. It reviews the international state-of-the-art with regard to chloride ingress into concrete and, in particular, considers: - The influence of concreting materials, mix design, curing and environment - methods for the detection of chloride ingress in structures - techniques used for studying chloride ingress

Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress

Resistance of Concrete to Chloride Ingress PDF Author: San Tin San
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description


PRO 38: 3rd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete

PRO 38: 3rd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete PDF Author: Carmen Andrade
Publisher: RILEM Publications
ISBN: 9782912143488
Category : Cholorides
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description


Corrosion of Steel in Concrete

Corrosion of Steel in Concrete PDF Author: Luca Bertolini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527651713
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Steel-reinforced concrete is used ubiquitously as a building material due to its unique combination of the high compressive strength of concrete and the high tensile strength of steel. Therefore, reinforced concrete is an ideal composite material that is used for a wide range of applications in structural engineering such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, harbor quays, foundations, tanks and pipes. To ensure durability of these structures, however, measures must be taken to prevent, diagnose and, if necessary, repair damage to the material especially due to corrosion of the steel reinforcement. The book examines the different aspects of corrosion of steel in concrete, starting from basic and essential mechanisms of the phenomenon, moving up to practical consequences for designers, contractors and owners both for new and existing reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. It covers general aspects of corrosion and protection of reinforcement, forms of attack in the presence of carbonation and chlorides, problems of hydrogen embrittlement as well as techniques of diagnosis, monitoring and repair. This second edition updates the contents with recent findings on the different topics considered and bibliographic references, with particular attention to recent European standards. This book is a self-contained treatment for civil and construction engineers, material scientists, advanced students and architects concerned with the design and maintenance of reinforced concrete structures. Readers will benefit from the knowledge, tools, and methods needed to understand corrosion in reinforced concrete and how to prevent it or keep it within acceptable limits.

Model Code for Service Life Design

Model Code for Service Life Design PDF Author: fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher: fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN: 9782883940741
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
fib Bulletin 34 addresses Service Life Design (SLD) for plain concrete, reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete structures, with a special focus on design provisions for managing the adverse effects of degradation. Its objective is to identify agreed durability related models and to prepare the framework for standardization of performance based design approaches. Four different options for SLD are given: - a full probabilistic approach, - a semi probabilistic approach (partial factor design), - deemed to satisfy rules, - avoidance of deterioration. The service life design approaches described in this document may be applied for the design of new structures, for updating the service life design if the structure exists and real material properties and/or the interaction of environment and structure can be measured (real concrete covers, carbonation depths), and for calculating residual service life. The bulletin is divided into five chapters: 1. General 2. Basis of design 3. Verification of Service Life Design 4. Execution and its quality management 5. Maintenance and condition control It also includes four informative annexes, which give background information and examples of procedures and deterioration models for the application in SLD. The format of Bulletin 34 follows the CEB-FIP tradition for Model Codes: the main provisions are given on the right-hand side of the page, and on the left-hand side, the comments. Note: An Italian translation of Bulletin 34 is also available; contact us for further details.

Chloride-Induced Steel Corrosion in Concrete Under Service Loads

Chloride-Induced Steel Corrosion in Concrete Under Service Loads PDF Author: Hailong Ye
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811541086
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
This book summarizes the latest advances in understanding chloride ingress and steel corrosion in concrete under service loads. Unlike the existing literature, it focuses specifically on the effect of service loads on chloride-induced durability issues in reinforced concrete structures. It discusses how service loads affect the moisture and chloride penetration rate, corrosion kinetics and rust distribution, as well as the structural performance of concrete components (e.g. beams and columns) in a systematic and hierarchical way. Given its scope, the book is chiefly intended for researchers and industry practitioners in structural engineering, particularly those whose work involves the durability design of concrete structures.

PRO 19: 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete

PRO 19: 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete PDF Author: Carmen Andrade
Publisher: RILEM Publications
ISBN: 9782912143228
Category : Chlorides
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description


Enhancing the Reliability of Evaluating Chloride Ingress in Concrete Using the ASTM C 1202 Rapid Chloride Penetrability Test

Enhancing the Reliability of Evaluating Chloride Ingress in Concrete Using the ASTM C 1202 Rapid Chloride Penetrability Test PDF Author: MT. Bassuoni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomedical materials
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
The rapid chloride penetrability test (RCPT-ASTM C 1202) is commonly used to evaluate the resistance of concrete to chloride ions ingress owing to its simplicity and rapidity. However, it has been criticized for various shortcomings such as giving favorable results to supplementary cementitious materials (e.g., silica fume), and bias against calcium nitrite corrosion inhibitors (CNI). Based on the ASTM C 1202 induced voltage concept, this study aims at enhancing the reliability of rapidly evaluating concrete resistance to chloride ions ingress. It is proposed that upon test termination, not only the passing charges are recorded, but the depth of chloride front migrating into concrete is also measured. Concrete mixtures herein were prepared incorporating selected materials (silica fume and CNI) that have been known to cause misleading results for the RCPT test. The effects of silica fume and CNI dosages on RCPT results were investigated and correlated to porosity trends evaluated by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). The study reveals that measuring the migrating chloride front in concrete subsequent to the ASTM C 1202 test can eliminate the bias induced by electrolysis conductivity resulting from silica fume and/or CNI. This improves the reliability of assessing concrete resistance to chloride ions penetration using the RCPT procedure.

Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete Structures

Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete Structures PDF Author: H Böhni
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845690435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Reinforced concrete has the potential to be very durable and capable of withstanding a variety of adverse environmental conditions. However, failures in the structures do still occur as a result of premature reinforcement corrosion. In this authoritative book the fundamental aspects of this complex process are analysed; focusing on corrosion of the reinforcing steel, and looking particularly, at new scientific and technological developments. Monitoring techniques, including the newly developed online-monitoring, are examined, as well as the numerical methods used to simulate corrosion and perform parameter studies. The influence of composition and microstructure of concrete on corrosion behaviour is explored. The second half of the book, which deals with corrosion prevention methods, starts with a discussion on stainless steels as reinforcement materials. There are comprehensive reviews of the use of surface treatments and coatings, of the application of corrosion inhibitors and of the application of electrochemical techniques. In each case the necessary scientific fundamentals are explained and practical instances of use are looked at. This is an invaluable guide for engineers, materials scientists and researchers in the field of structural concrete. Fundamental aspects of corrosion in concrete are analysed in detail Explores how to minimise the effects of corrosion in concrete Invaluable guide for engineers, materials scientists and researchers in the field of structural concrete