Holes in the Safety Net

Holes in the Safety Net PDF Author: Ezra Rosser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475736
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
An overview of the role played by federalism in anti-poverty policy and in poverty law.

Holes in the Safety Net

Holes in the Safety Net PDF Author: Ezra Rosser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475736
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
An overview of the role played by federalism in anti-poverty policy and in poverty law.

Studies of Welfare Populations

Studies of Welfare Populations PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170389
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume, a companion to Evaluating Welfare Reform in an Era of Transition, is a collection of papers on data collection issues for welfare and low-income populations. The papers on survey issues cover methods for designing surveys taking into account nonresponse in advance, obtaining high response rates in telephone surveys, obtaining high response rates in in-person surveys, the effects of incentive payments, methods for adjusting for missing data in surveys of low-income populations, and measurement error issues in surveys, with a special focus on recall error. The papers on administrative data cover the issues of matching and cleaning, access and confidentiality, problems in measuring employment and income, and the availability of data on children. The papers on welfare leavers and welfare dynamics cover a comparison of existing welfare leaver studies, data from the state of Wisconsin on welfare leavers, and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth used to construct measures of heterogeneity in the welfare population based on the recipient's own welfare experience. A final paper discusses qualitative data.

Conditional Cash Transfers

Conditional Cash Transfers PDF Author: Ariel Fiszbein
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821373536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs aim to reduce poverty by making welfare programs conditional upon the receivers' actions. That is, the government only transfers the money to persons who meet certain criteria. These criteria may include enrolling children into public schools, getting regular check-ups at the doctor's office, receiving vaccinations, or the like. They have been hailed as a way of reducing inequality and helping households break out of a vicious cycle whereby poverty is transmitted from one generation to another. Do these and other claims make sense? Are they supported by the available empirical evidence? This volume seeks to answer these and other related questions. Specifically, it lays out a conceptual framework for thinking about the economic rationale for CCTs; it reviews the very rich evidence that has accumulated on CCTs; it discusses how the conceptual framework and the evidence on impacts should inform the design of CCT programs in practice; and it discusses how CCTs fit in the context of broader social policies. The authors show that there is considerable evidence that CCTs have improved the lives of poor people and argue that conditional cash transfers have been an effective way of redistributing income to the poor. They also recognize that even the best-designed and managed CCT cannot fulfill all of the needs of a comprehensive social protection system. They therefore need to be complemented with other interventions, such as workfare or employment programs, and social pensions.

Distributional Impacts

Distributional Impacts PDF Author: Robert H. Haveman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483263266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Get Book Here

Book Description
Microeconomic Simulation Models for Public Policy Analysis, Volume 1: Distributional Impacts is a collection of papers presented at a conference of the same title held in Washington, D.C. in March 1978. This collection discusses extended micro data models for first-round distributional analysis, models that incorporate behavioral responses to the policies being stimulated, models of macroeconomics, and models that have sectorial or regional impacts. One paper explains that increasing support for the negative income tax scheme can result in bigger increase in the budgetary cost of the program itself. Another paper evaluates the Kasten, Greenberg, Betson program as useful for policymakers to determine the distributional consequences of any proposed changes in policy in welfare reforms. With the oil embargo and energy crisis in the U.S., one author presents a model to measure the impacts these events have on energy consumers, especially on the lower-income group. Such model employs a comprehensive human resources data system that measures the distributional impacts of energy policies. This book is beneficial for policy makers and regulators involved in economic and public services. This book can also help sociologists and academicians in the field of political science and developmental studies.

The World Bank Research Observer

The World Bank Research Observer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer network resources
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description


Sectoral, Regional, and General Equilibrium Models

Sectoral, Regional, and General Equilibrium Models PDF Author: Robert H. Haveman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483264157
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
Microeconomic Simulation Models for Public Policy Analysis, Volume 2: Sectoral, Regional, and General Equilibrium Models is a collection of papers presented at a conference of the same title held in Washington, D.C. in March 1978. This volume deals with economic equilibrium models. This collection also discusses micro data models of the macroeconomy that include policy explorations concerning the transaction model of the American economy. One paper reviews the experiments with fiscal policy parameters from a micro to a macro model related to the Swedish economy: this model analyzes inflation at the micro market level, as well as the interactions between profits, investments, inflation, and growth. Another paper analyzes alternative plans for corporate and income tax integration in the United States: the model used shows that integration of personal and corporate income taxes can yield revenues of $6 billion. As regards rehabilitating central city housing issues, one author present a simulation model which shows that rehabilitation of the existing housing inventory can only produce small net gains over time. To have larger gains, the model shows that net increase in demand for housing should also follow. This book can prove useful for economists, sociologists and officials involved in community development and in the public sector.

Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States

Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States PDF Author: National Bureau of Economic Research
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226533568
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
Few United States government programs are as controversial as those designed to aid the poor. From tax credits to medical assistance, aid to needy families is surrounded by debate—on what benefits should be offered, what forms they should take, and how they should be administered. The past few decades, in fact, have seen this debate lead to broad transformations of aid programs themselves, with Aid to Families with Dependent Children replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, the Earned Income Tax Credit growing from a minor program to one of the most important for low-income families, and Medicaid greatly expanding its eligibility. This volume provides a remarkable overview of how such programs actually work, offering an impressive wealth of information on the nation's nine largest "means-tested" programs—that is, those in which some test of income forms the basis for participation. For each program, contributors describe origins and goals, summarize policy histories and current rules, and discuss the recipient's characteristics as well as the different types of benefits they receive. Each chapter then provides an overview of scholarly research on each program, bringing together the results of the field's most rigorous statistical examinations. The result is a fascinating portrayal of the evolution and current state of means-tested programs, one that charts a number of shifts in emphasis—the decline of cash assistance, for instance, and the increasing emphasis on work. This exemplary portrait of the nation's safety net will be an invaluable reference for anyone interested in American social policy.

Compendium of HHS Evaluations and Relevant Other Studies

Compendium of HHS Evaluations and Relevant Other Studies PDF Author: HHS Policy Information Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human services
Languages : en
Pages : 602

Get Book Here

Book Description


Reflections on the Income Estimates from the Initial Panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP)

Reflections on the Income Estimates from the Initial Panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) PDF Author: Denton R. Vaughan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earnings
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Get Book Here

Book Description


Report of the Indiana Rural Education Survey Committee. March, 1926

Report of the Indiana Rural Education Survey Committee. March, 1926 PDF Author: Indiana. Rural education survey committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Get Book Here

Book Description