Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Laons to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Southern Punjab Basic Urban Services Program

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Laons to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Southern Punjab Basic Urban Services Program PDF Author: Tadao Chino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Program Loans and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Punjab Developed Social Services Program

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Program Loans and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Punjab Developed Social Services Program PDF Author: Tadao Chino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Loans to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Rawalpindi Environmental Improvement Project

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on Proposed Loans to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Rawalpindi Environmental Improvement Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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World Development Report 2019

World Development Report 2019 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Technical Assistance to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for Strengthening Coordination and Alignment of Government Operations to Devolution

Technical Assistance to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for Strengthening Coordination and Alignment of Government Operations to Devolution PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Rural Access Roads Project

Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Grant to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Rural Access Roads Project PDF Author: Mitsuo Sato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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World Development Report 1994

World Development Report 1994 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195209921
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
World Development Report 1994 examines the link between infrastructure and development and explores ways in which developing countries can improve both the provision and the quality of infrastructure services. In recent decades, developing countries have made substantial investments in infrastructure, achieving dramatic gains for households and producers by expanding their access to services such as safe water, sanitation, electric power, telecommunications, and transport. Even more infrastructure investment and expansion are needed in order to extend the reach of services - especially to people living in rural areas and to the poor. But as this report shows, the quantity of investment cannot be the exclusive focus of policy. Improving the quality of infrastructure service also is vital. Both quantity and quality improvements are essential to modernize and diversify production, help countries compete internationally, and accommodate rapid urbanization. The report identifies the basic cause of poor past performance as inadequate institutional incentives for improving the provision of infrastructure. To promote more efficient and responsive service delivery, incentives need to be changed through commercial management, competition, and user involvement. Several trends are helping to improve the performance of infrastructure. First, innovation in technology and in the regulatory management of markets makes more diversity possible in the supply of services. Second, an evaluation of the role of government is leading to a shift from direct government provision of services to increasing private sector provision and recent experience in many countries with public-private partnerships is highlighting new ways to increase efficiency and expand services. Third, increased concern about social and environmental sustainability has heightened public interest in infrastructure design and performance.

World Development Report 2009

World Development Report 2009 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.

Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations

Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Annotations and citations (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
"Formerly known as the International Citation Manual"--p. xv.

Decentralization of the Socialist State

Decentralization of the Socialist State PDF Author: Richard Miller Bird
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331866
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 271. This study incorporates data from comparable surveys across five African countries--Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania--to analyze how small and micro enterprises have been positively and negatively affected by policy liberalization schemes. Some grow rapidly by adapting their products, while others stagnate because of import competition and increased self- employment. Comparisons were made between small firms, with 6 to 49 workers, and microenterprises, with fewer than 6. The study suggests a two-pronged strategy: (1) to facilitate widespread participation in microenterprises, broad measures are needed to lower the costs of entry, generate demand for their goods and services, raise the educational level and incomes of the poor, and encourage informal financial institutions; (2) to stimulate growth of potentially dynamic enterprises, well-targeted measures may be appropriate to lower the costs of entry, increase access to credit, and provide demand-driven business services. Also available in French (ISBN 0-8213-3907-0) Stock No. 13907.