Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia

Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia PDF Author: Piotr Taracha
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447058858
Category : Gods, Anatolian
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book examines Hittite religion from a historical point of view, stressing two basically different stages in its development. The Old Hittite pantheon of the capital Hattu'a maintains the indigenous religious tradition of the Hattians without any trace of Mesopotamian, Hurrian or Syrian influence, although Hittite and Luwian deities were worshiped in the family and house cults. The Hittite religion of the Empire period has been examined from a new viewpoint. At the time there were two offi cial pantheons in the state and the dynastic cult respectively. The former is an amalgam of Hattian, Hittite, Luwian, Hurrian, Syrian and Mesopotamian deities organized on a geographical principle, whereas the latter is purely Hurrian, refl ecting the religious beliefs of the new royal family of Kizzuwatnan origin that also infl uenced local pantheons of central and northern Anatolia. Through the Hurrians, Mesopotamian and Syrian cults were adopted. Simultaneously, many aspects of the Luwian religious tradition were absorbed into both the state and local cults.

Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia

Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia PDF Author: Piotr Taracha
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447058858
Category : Gods, Anatolian
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines Hittite religion from a historical point of view, stressing two basically different stages in its development. The Old Hittite pantheon of the capital Hattu'a maintains the indigenous religious tradition of the Hattians without any trace of Mesopotamian, Hurrian or Syrian influence, although Hittite and Luwian deities were worshiped in the family and house cults. The Hittite religion of the Empire period has been examined from a new viewpoint. At the time there were two offi cial pantheons in the state and the dynastic cult respectively. The former is an amalgam of Hattian, Hittite, Luwian, Hurrian, Syrian and Mesopotamian deities organized on a geographical principle, whereas the latter is purely Hurrian, refl ecting the religious beliefs of the new royal family of Kizzuwatnan origin that also infl uenced local pantheons of central and northern Anatolia. Through the Hurrians, Mesopotamian and Syrian cults were adopted. Simultaneously, many aspects of the Luwian religious tradition were absorbed into both the state and local cults.

Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C.

Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C. PDF Author: Maurits Nanning Van Loon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004071056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria

Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria PDF Author: Manfred Hutter
Publisher: Ugarit-Verlag
ISBN: 3868353151
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 212

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Book Description
"Religions" are always costly - one has to give offerings (with material value) to the gods, one has to provide the salary for religious specialists who offer their service for their clients, one has to arrange festivals and liturgies - and of course, one has to provide the material means for building temples or shrines. But these costs also repay - as the gods give health or well-being as reward for the offerings. Even if one can never be absolutely certain about such a reward, one at least might earn social reputation because of one's (financial) involvement in religion. But temples are also economic centres - "employing" (often in close relation to the palace) people as workers, craftsmen or "intellectuals" in different positions whose "costs of living" are supplied by the temple. Individual religious specialists receive payment for their service to cover their own costs of living. Although this might sound "modern", religion and economy were intertwined with each other in ancient society also. For this reason, the papers of this conference volume analyse and discuss how the cults, rituals and institutions in Anatolia in the 2nd and 1st millennium contribute to the economic process in those areas.

Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C

Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C PDF Author: Maurits N Van Loon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004666982
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


Anatolia in the Earlier First Millennium B.C

Anatolia in the Earlier First Millennium B.C PDF Author: Maurits Nanning van Loon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004666990
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The author presents and comments on the divine images and other focuses of worship that have come down to us from Neo- Hittites, Uratians, Phrygians, Lydians and Lycians. Despite the diversity of Iron Age Anatolia, certain threads, such as the worship of a motherly nature goddess, can be followed from one area and period to the next.

Iconography of Religions

Iconography of Religions PDF Author: Theodorus Petrus van Baaren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004071056
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description


Luwian Identities

Luwian Identities PDF Author: Alice Mouton
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004253416
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
The Luwians inhabited Anatolia and Syria in late second through early first millennium BC. They are mainly known through their Indo-European language, preserved on cuneiform tablets and hieroglyphic stelae. However, where the Luwians lived or came from, how they coexisted with their Hittite and Greek neighbors, and the peculiarities of their religion and material culture, are all debatable matters. A conference convened in Reading in June 2011 in order to discuss the current state of the debate, summarize points of disagreement, and outline ways of addressing them in future research. The papers presented at this conference were collected in the present volume, whose goal is to bring into being a new interdisciplinary field, Luwian Studies. "To conclude, the editors of this volume on Luwian identities and the authors of the individual papers are to be congratulatedwith a successful sequel to TheLuwians of 2003 edited by Melchert and with yet another substantial brick in the foundation of the incipient discipline of Luwian studies." Fred C. Woudhuizen

Anatolia in the Earlier First Millennium B.C.

Anatolia in the Earlier First Millennium B.C. PDF Author: Maurits Nanning van Loon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art and religion
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


The World around the Old Testament

The World around the Old Testament PDF Author: Bill T. Arnold
Publisher: Baker Academic
ISBN: 1493405748
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Leading Experts Introduce the People and Contexts of the Old Testament What people groups interacted with ancient Israel? Who were the Hurrians and why do they matter? What do we know about the Philistines, the Egyptians, the Amorites, the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and others? In this up-to-date volume, leading experts introduce the peoples and places of the world around the Old Testament, providing students with a fresh exploration of the ancient Near East. The contributors offer comprehensive orientations to the main cultures and people groups that surrounded ancient Israel in the wider ancient Near East, including not only Mesopotamia and the northern Levant but also Egypt, Arabia, and Greece. They also explore the contributions of each people group or culture to our understanding of the Hebrew Scriptures. This supplementary text is organized by geographic region, making it especially suitable for the classroom and useful in a variety of Old Testament courses. Approximately eighty-five illustrative items are included throughout the book.

Human Interaction with the Natural World in Wisdom Literature and Beyond

Human Interaction with the Natural World in Wisdom Literature and Beyond PDF Author: Mordechai Cogan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0567701212
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Created in honor of the work of Professor Tova Forti, this collection considers the natural world in key wisdom books - Proverbs, Job and Qoheleth/Ecclesiastes, Ben Sira and Song of Songs/Solomon - and also examines particular animal and plant imagery in other texts in the Hebrew Bible. It crucially involves ancient Near Eastern parallels and like texts from the classical world, but also draws on rabbinic tradition and broader interpretative works, as well as different textual traditions such as the LXX and Qumran scrolls. Whilst the natural world, notably plants and animals, is a key uniting element, the human aspect is also crucial. To explore this, contributors also treat the wider concerns within wisdom literature on human beings in relation to their social context, and in comparison with neighbouring nations. They emphasize that the human, animal and plant worlds act together in synthesis, all enhanced and imbued by the world-view of wisdom literature.