Reliability-Based Integrity Management of Natural Gas Pipelines Subject to Spatio-Temporal Corrosive Environment PDF Download
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Author: Keo-Yuan Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Pipeline integrity management refers to an approach of understanding and operating pipelines in a safe and reliable manner. In this work, firstly, a probabilistic predictive model for internal corrosion of natural gas pipelines subject to aqueous CO2/H2S environment has been proposed. The model regards uniform and pitting corrosion as two main corrosion mechanisms and has been calibrated with the experimental data in a deterministic framework. Methodologies of simulating and accounting for temporal and spatial variabilities of operating parameters have been proposed and applied to the model for field applications. The model has been validated against field data from eight wet gas gathering pipelines in a probabilistic framework. Secondly, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based maintenance scheduler has been proposed for pipeline maintenance optimization problems by leveraging the proposed predictive corrosion model and the Q-learning and Sarsa algorithms. A case study has shown the superiority of the proposed maintenance scheduler over the periodic maintenance policy in reducing the maintenance costs. Finally, the previous two parts of work have been integrated into a pipeline system integrity management software featuring pipeline health monitoring, corrosion prognosis, system-level failure analysis, sensor placement optimization, and inspection/maintenance optimization. A case study has been provided to demonstrate the capabilities of the software.
Author: Keo-Yuan Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Pipeline integrity management refers to an approach of understanding and operating pipelines in a safe and reliable manner. In this work, firstly, a probabilistic predictive model for internal corrosion of natural gas pipelines subject to aqueous CO2/H2S environment has been proposed. The model regards uniform and pitting corrosion as two main corrosion mechanisms and has been calibrated with the experimental data in a deterministic framework. Methodologies of simulating and accounting for temporal and spatial variabilities of operating parameters have been proposed and applied to the model for field applications. The model has been validated against field data from eight wet gas gathering pipelines in a probabilistic framework. Secondly, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based maintenance scheduler has been proposed for pipeline maintenance optimization problems by leveraging the proposed predictive corrosion model and the Q-learning and Sarsa algorithms. A case study has shown the superiority of the proposed maintenance scheduler over the periodic maintenance policy in reducing the maintenance costs. Finally, the previous two parts of work have been integrated into a pipeline system integrity management software featuring pipeline health monitoring, corrosion prognosis, system-level failure analysis, sensor placement optimization, and inspection/maintenance optimization. A case study has been provided to demonstrate the capabilities of the software.
Author: R. Winston Revie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118216717
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 868
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Book Description
A comprehensive and detailed reference guide on the integrity and safety of oil and gas pipelines, both onshore and offshore Covers a wide variety of topics, including design, pipe manufacture, pipeline welding, human factors, residual stresses, mechanical damage, fracture and corrosion, protection, inspection and monitoring, pipeline cleaning, direct assessment, repair, risk management, and abandonment Links modern and vintage practices to help integrity engineers better understand their system and apply up-to-date technology to older infrastructure Includes case histories with examples of solutions to complex problems related to pipeline integrity Includes chapters on stress-based and strain-based design, the latter being a novel type of design that has only recently been investigated by designer firms and regulators Provides information to help those who are responsible to establish procedures for ensuring pipeline integrity and safety
Author: Ramesh Singh
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0128130466
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Pipeline engineers, operators, and plant managers are responsible for the safety of pipelines, facilities, and staying on top of regulatory compliance and maintenance. However, they frequently need reference materials to support their decision, and many new pipeline engineers and plant managers are responsible for major repairs and decisions yet do not have the proper reference to set a holistic integrity plan in place. Pipeline Integrity, Second Edition delivers necessary pipeline inspection methods, identification of hazard mechanisms, risk and consequence evaluations, and repair strategies. Covering relevant standards and processes for risk, assessment, and integrity management, this go-to reference provides the principles that guide these concepts enhanced with more critical regulatory information and easier organization betwen liquid and gas pipelines. More detailed information is provided on asset reliability, including risk-based inspection and other inspection prioritizing tools such as value-driven maintenance and evidence-based asset management. Pipeline Integrity, Second Edition continues to provide engineers and plants managers a vital resource for keeping their pipelines and facilities safe and efficient. Set an integrity management plan and safe assessment program while properly characterizing impact of risk Get updated with new information on corrosion control, gas and liquid hydrocarbon transportation risk management and asset integrity management Understand and apply all the latest and critical oil and gas pipeline standards, both U.S. and international-based
Author: Rafael Amaya-Gómez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303143532X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book provides the most up-to-date, advanced methods and tools for risk assessment of onshore pipelines. These methods and tools are based primarily on information collected from ILI measurements and additional information about the soil surrounding the pipeline. The book provides a better understanding how the defects grow and interact (repulsion or attraction) and their spatial variability. In addition, the authors contemplate new defects that evolve between inspections and how they could affect the pipeline's reliability. A real-world case is presented to reinforce the concepts presented in the book. The book is structured into three parts: i) an introduction to onshore pipelines and the problem of corrosion, ii) a framework that deals with uncertainty for integrity programs for corroded pipelines, and iii) the applications of the methods presented in the book. The book is ideal for researchers and field engineers in oil and gas transportation and graduate and undergraduate engineering students interested in pipeline reliability assessments, spatial variability, and risk-based inspections.
Author: Shenwei Zhang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659542985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Metal-loss corrosion is a major threat to the structural integrity and safe operation of underground oil and gas pipelines worldwide. The reliability-based corrosion management program has been increasingly used in the pipeline industry, which typically includes three tasks, namely periodic high-resolution inline inspections to detect and size corrosion defects on a given pipeline, engineering critical assessment of corrosion defects reported by the inspection tool and mitigation of defects. The work reported in this book addresses the engineering challenges involved in the reliability-based corrosion management program, including the probabilistic corrosion growth modeling based on imperfect inspection data, time-dependent reliability evaluation, and optimal inspection interval determination for corroding pipelines.
Author: Guy Pluvinage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402065248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
Springer has here produced a major debut in English-language publications. It’s the first book to describe very recent methods for pipe defect assessment such as notch fracture mechanics and critical gross strain. Pipelines remain the least expensive transcontinental mean of transport compared to the rail-bound or terrestrial transport. It has become increasingly paramount to ensure the safe utilization of such plant in order to prevent economical, social and ecological losses. This book adds much to the body of knowledge in this area.
Author: Mavis Sika Okyere
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100019230X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Mitigation of Gas Pipeline Integrity Problems presents the methodology to enable engineers, experienced or not, to alleviate pipeline integrity problems during operation. It explains the principal considerations and establishes a common approach in tackling technical challenges that may arise during gas production. Covers third-party damage, corrosion, geotechnical hazards, stress corrosion cracking, off-spec sales gas, improper design or material selection, as-built flaws, improper operations, and leak and break detection Details various hazard mitigation options Offers tested concepts of pipeline integrity blended with recent research results, documented in a scholarly fashion to make it simple to the average reader This practical work serves the needs of advanced students, researchers, and professionals working in pipeline engineering and petrochemical industries.
Author: Bijan Kermani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351419471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
First Published in 2017. Pipeline integrity is key to maintaining operational success, safety and security and minimising harm to the environment. Corrosion is a dominant contributory factor to failures, leaks and integrity threats in pipelines. Therefore, its optimum control within an integrity management framework is paramount for the cost-effective design of facilities and ensuring continued, uninterrupted and safe operations within the expected design life. This recommended practice (RP) is a compendium of current best practices and state-of-the-art knowledge by major operators, engineering contractors and service companies involved in hydrocarbon pro-duction and transportation. The RP incorporates some minimum operational requirements and practices to ensure that when man-aging corrosion in pipelines, fundamental principles are followed. It covers management of corrosion for pipelines carrying hydrocarbons, injection water and/or produced water from design to decommissioning. It is structured to follow the logical steps of a basic corrosion management process and makes references to relevant and available international standards and/or recommended practices. It is intended for use by personnel from the petroleum industry having knowledge of corrosion and materials. It is hoped that this RP will prove to be a key reference document for engineers, suppliers and con-tractors working in the oil and gas industry, paving the way for corrosion-free operation of pipelines with the ultimate goal of improving safety, security and minimising the impact on the environment
Author: Seyedeh Azadeh Miran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Underground pipelines
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Corrosion is one of the main deteriorating mechanisms that degrade the energy pipeline integrity, due to transferring corrosive fluid or gas and interacting with corrosive environment. Corrosion defects are usually detected by periodical inspections using in-line inspection (ILI) methods. In order to ensure pipeline safety, this study develops a cost-effective maintenance strategy that consists of three aspects: corrosion growth model development using ILI data, time-dependent performance evaluation, and optimal inspection interval determination. In particular, the proposed study is applied to a cathodic protected buried steel pipeline located in Mexico. First, time-dependent power-law formulation is adopted to probabilistically characterize growth of the maximum depth and length of the external corrosion defects. Dependency between defect depth and length are considered in the model development and generation of the corrosion defects over time is characterized by the homogenous Poisson process. The growth models unknown parameters are evaluated based on the ILI data through the Bayesian updating method with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation technique. The proposed corrosion growth models can be used when either matched or non-matched defects are available, and have ability to consider newly generated defects since last inspection. Results of this part of study show that both depth and length growth models can predict damage quantities reasonably well and a strong correlation between defect depth and length is found. Next, time-dependent system failure probabilities are evaluated using developed corrosion growth models considering prevailing uncertainties where three failure modes, namely small leak, large leak and rupture are considered. Performance of the pipeline is evaluated through failure probability per km (or called a sub-system) where each sub-system is considered as a series system of detected and newly generated defects within that sub-system. Sensitivity analysis is also performed to determine to which incorporated parameter(s) in the growth models reliability of the studied pipeline is most sensitive. The reliability analysis results suggest that newly generated defects should be considered in calculating failure probability, especially for prediction of long-term performance of the pipeline and also, impact of the statistical uncertainty in the model parameters is significant that should be considered in the reliability analysis. Finally, with the evaluated time-dependent failure probabilities, a life cycle-cost analysis is conducted to determine optimal inspection interval of studied pipeline. The expected total life-cycle costs consists construction cost and expected costs of inspections, repair, and failure. The repair is conducted when failure probability from any described failure mode exceeds pre-defined probability threshold after each inspection. Moreover, this study also investigates impact of repair threshold values and unit costs of inspection and failure on the expected total life-cycle cost and optimal inspection interval through a parametric study. The analysis suggests that a smaller inspection interval leads to higher inspection costs, but can lower failure cost and also repair cost is less significant compared to inspection and failure costs.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural gas pipelines
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
