Relationships Among Black Women's Wellness, Gendered-racial Identity, and Mental Health Symptoms

Relationships Among Black Women's Wellness, Gendered-racial Identity, and Mental Health Symptoms PDF Author: Stephanie A. Dykema
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Black women experience several unique influences on their wellness and mental health symptoms, including gendered-racism, religion/spirituality, cultural beliefs, controlling images/stereotypes, and gendered-racial identity. Counseling psychologists are called to recognize these individual and sociocultural influences on clients, viewing clients holistically and within their cultural context. This study explored how psychological well-being and optimal beliefs related to Black women's gendered-racial identity and mental health symptoms. This study also assessed the factor structure of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being measure for Black women and identified a suitable two-factor structure for this sample. Across qualitative and quantitative results, optimal beliefs contributed uniquely to Black women's definition of wellness. Liberation/empowerment, an optimal worldview, trusting relationships, and confidence to manage future challenges were related to fewer mental health symptoms in this sample. Study results also clarified that Black women who have high private regard and whose gendered-racial identity is central to their self-concept endorse trusting relationships and optimal beliefs as central components of their wellness. These results suggest counseling psychologists must move beyond multicultural knowledge to engage in social justice action that creates liberation for Black women and challenges the suboptimal system currently in place in dominant society. Taking such action and enacting social justice is necessary to decrease the mental health disparities experienced by Black women and to be an ally in their empowerment.

Relationships Among Black Women's Wellness, Gendered-racial Identity, and Mental Health Symptoms

Relationships Among Black Women's Wellness, Gendered-racial Identity, and Mental Health Symptoms PDF Author: Stephanie A. Dykema
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book Here

Book Description
Black women experience several unique influences on their wellness and mental health symptoms, including gendered-racism, religion/spirituality, cultural beliefs, controlling images/stereotypes, and gendered-racial identity. Counseling psychologists are called to recognize these individual and sociocultural influences on clients, viewing clients holistically and within their cultural context. This study explored how psychological well-being and optimal beliefs related to Black women's gendered-racial identity and mental health symptoms. This study also assessed the factor structure of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being measure for Black women and identified a suitable two-factor structure for this sample. Across qualitative and quantitative results, optimal beliefs contributed uniquely to Black women's definition of wellness. Liberation/empowerment, an optimal worldview, trusting relationships, and confidence to manage future challenges were related to fewer mental health symptoms in this sample. Study results also clarified that Black women who have high private regard and whose gendered-racial identity is central to their self-concept endorse trusting relationships and optimal beliefs as central components of their wellness. These results suggest counseling psychologists must move beyond multicultural knowledge to engage in social justice action that creates liberation for Black women and challenges the suboptimal system currently in place in dominant society. Taking such action and enacting social justice is necessary to decrease the mental health disparities experienced by Black women and to be an ally in their empowerment.

Examining the Role of Gendered Racial Identity in the Relationship Between Gendered Racism and Psychological Distress in Black Women

Examining the Role of Gendered Racial Identity in the Relationship Between Gendered Racism and Psychological Distress in Black Women PDF Author: Dominique C. Doty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Racism, sexism, and other forms of oppression are consequential to Black women's mental health. The current research examines the psychological impact of gendered racism, which is oppression on the basis of both gender and race, and the extent to which gendered racial identity may buffer the association between gendered racism and psychological distress (i.e., anxiety and depressive symptoms) among U.S. Black women. The study includes a sample of 150 Black women (at least 18 years of age or older, mean age = 39.11) recruited using Qualtrics panel service. Women were administered measures of gendered racism, gendered racial identity, and mental health (i.e., anxiety and depression). Data was analyzed through a series of bivariate correlations and moderation analyses using PROCESS macro. Results revealed that gendered racial identity did not moderate the association between gendered racism and mental health. This study advances our understanding of the oppression Black women contend with on the basis of their race and gender and offers insight about the factors that may mitigate the psychological impact of this phenomenon on Black women.

Psychology of Black Womanhood

Psychology of Black Womanhood PDF Author: Danielle Dickens
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538162814
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 623

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Book Description
Psychology of Black Womanhood is the first textbook to provide an authoritative, jargon-free, affordable, and holistic exploration of the sociohistorical and psychological experiences of Black girls and women in the United States, while discussing the intersection of their identities. The authors include research on young, middle-aged, and maturing women; LGBTQ+ women and non-binary individuals; women with disabilities; and women across social classes. This textbook is firmly rooted in Black feminist, womanist, and psychological frameworks that incorporate literature from related disciplines, such as sociology, Black/African American studies, women’s studies, and public health. Psychology of Black Womanhood speaks to the psychological study of experiences of girls and women of African descent in the United States and their experiences in the context of identity development, education, religion, body image, physical and mental health, racialized gendered violence, sex and sexuality, work, relationships, aging, motherhood, and activism. This textbook has implications for practice in counseling, social work, health care, education, advocacy, and policy.

Black Women's Mental Health

Black Women's Mental Health PDF Author: Stephanie Y. Evans
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438465831
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book offers a unique, interdisciplinary, and thoughtful look at the challenges and potency of Black women's struggle for inner peace and mental stability. It brings together contributors from psychology, sociology, law, and medicine, as well as the humanities, to discuss issues ranging from stress, sexual assault, healing, self-care, and contemplative practice to health-policy considerations and parenting. Merging theory and practice with personal narratives and public policy, the book develops a new framework for approaching Black women's wellness in order to provide tangible solutions. The collection reflects feminist praxis and defines womanist peace in terms that reject both "superwoman" stereotypes and "victim" caricatures. Also included for health professionals are concrete recommendations for understanding and treating Black women. "...this book speaks not only to Black women but also educates a broader audience of policymakers and therapists about the complex and multilayered realities that we must navigate and the protests we must mount on our journey to find inner peace and optimal health." — from the Foreword by Linda Goler Blount For access to an online resource created by the editors, visit: Black Women's Mental Health @ http://www.bwmentalhealth.net/

A Handbook on Counseling African American Women

A Handbook on Counseling African American Women PDF Author: Kimber Shelton
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440875960
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
** WINNER of the the 2023 Association for Women in Psychology Distinguished Publication Award** Through an intersectional and inclusive lens, this book provides mental health professionals with a detailed overview of the mental health issues that Black women face as well as the best approach to culturally competent psychological practice with Black women. This text details mental health needs and treatment interventions for Black women. It provides a historical context of how the lived experiences of Black women contribute to mental wellness, identifies effective psychological practices in working with Black women, and challenges readers to advance their cultural competence while providing culturally affirming care to Black women. Additionally, this text is inclusive of sexual orientation and gender identity diversity, and it honors the diversity within Black women's identities, relationships, roles, and families. Written by an expert team of Black women clinicians, researchers, and medical professionals, A Handbook on Counseling African American Women: Psychological Symptoms, Treatments, and Case Studies addresses current sociopolitical events as well as historical trauma as it prepares readers to meet the needs of the Black women they serve.

The Relationship Between Racial Identity and Depression in African American Women

The Relationship Between Racial Identity and Depression in African American Women PDF Author: Shawndell K. Clay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Racial identity is a complex construct that generally refers to how one defines his or her race, and how strongly one feels he or she belongs to it. Having an identity that is stigmatized yet highly salient to a person can be problematic in that people of color may be at risk of psychological distress due to experiences of racism, unequal treatment, and anxiety about future experiences of discrimination. Nonetheless, positive feelings of ethnic affirmation and belonging, appreciation for one’s ethnic identity, and increased ethnic behaviors have been identified as factors contributing to resilience and coping in African Americans. Research alludes to a strong, positive racial identity having a protective effect on the risk for developing depression; however, the nature and prevalence of depression in Black college-educated women has largely been understudied in the U.S., particularly in regard to women who have completed college or are of middle and high SES. The present study sought to explore the nature of depression and prevalence of depressive symptoms as it relates to Black women in conjunction with racial identity and education level using a sample of 167 African American women. Specifically, it was hypothesized that 1) education would negatively correlate with depression, 2) positive racial identity would negatively correlate with depression, and 3) the combination of a strong, positive racial identity and African American social network would more accurately predict lower depression better than positive racial identity alone. While Hypotheses 1 and 3 were not supported, Hypothesis 2 found support in a strong negative correlation between depression and racial regard, one of the three dimensions of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity. Results indicate that women who hold positive views toward themselves as Black people and perceive others as doing the same are at lower risk for developing depression. This connection indicates the importance of racial socialization and how fostering cultural pride can influence positive mental health outcomes in people of color.

In and Out of Our Right Minds

In and Out of Our Right Minds PDF Author: Diane Brown
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231509008
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
African American women have commonly been portrayed as "pillars" of their communities—resilient mothers, sisters, wives, and grandmothers who remain steadfast in the face of all adversities. While these portrayals imply that African American women have few psychological problems, the scientific literature and demographic data present a different picture. They reveal that African American women are at increased risk for psychological distress because of factors that disproportionately affect them, including lower incomes, greater poverty and unemployment, unmarried motherhood, racism, and poor physical health. Yet at the same time, rates of mental illness are low. This invaluable book is the first comprehensive examination of the contradictions between the strengths and vulnerabilities of this population. Using the contexts of race, gender, and social class, In and Out of Our Right Minds challenges the traditional notions of mental health and mental illness as they apply to African American women.

Promoting Black Women's Mental Health

Promoting Black Women's Mental Health PDF Author: Donna Baptiste
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108912753
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Promoting Black Women's Mental Health celebrates the strengths and complexities of Black women in American life. Many misunderstand and mis-characterize Black women and underappreciate their important contributions to families, communities, and the nation. In this book, a team of Black women mental health practitioners and scholars discuss a range of conditions that impact Black women's self-concepts and mental health. Drawing on a study of Black women across the United States, authors explore the social determinants of Black women's mental health and wellness and Black women's girlhood experiences. The book also explores Black women's stereotypes, their traumas, how they shift in relationships, and images that affect their racial and gender identity development. The book draws on scholarly and popular sources to present Black women's strength and challenges. Authors include commentary, case examples, reflection questions, and resources to improve practitioners' capacities to help Black women clients to recover, heal, and thrive.

Teetering on the Edge

Teetering on the Edge PDF Author: Maizie Richards-Reid
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1664114947
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
There are several debates in reference to, the definitions of mental health and its contributory factors on black people’s life. There is also conflicting views by several authors and their failure to recognised cultural differences and the need for inclusion of black people’s experiences in research, while a majority of people from different background, ethnicity, and gender differentiation appears to be making more use of mental health provisions. These concerns are examined through an approach that brought to the fore experiences of black women that have gone unnoticed; it’s like a nation without a history. Yet there are factors that are of great significance in understanding major obstacles that are known to be an historical factor in the life and in understanding of black women’s experiences. The life history of black women in Britain, the paucity of literature on black related issues, and the negative impact of racism, and social Darwinism of marginalism on black women’s life comes with other social issues. The fact that black women still occupy denigrated roles and responsibility in a country where there has been much debates on equality of opportunities. Yet, equal access to training, housing and many other factors comes at a cost on black people’s every day experience. Women are especially at risks from poor mental health compounded by other multi-layered factors. Such is inclusive of the lack of prestigious occupation associated with unequal access toward promotion. Certainly, these multifaceted realities can affect their performance in compromised to their health and ability to withstand negative influences. This title ‘Teetering on the Edge’ attempts to improve upon the lack of resources on the experiences and historical account of black women of Caribbean descent in Britain and the direct results of their insurmountable experiences inclusive of the impact of injustices on related issues of health. The uniqueness of this book seeks to make known these issues and to address the paucity of black women life experience from an historical perspective and the challenges of negatives that impacted their life and health in heightening public awareness of these issues.

The Relationships Between Racial Identity, Feminist Identity, and Psychological Well-being in a Sample of African American Women

The Relationships Between Racial Identity, Feminist Identity, and Psychological Well-being in a Sample of African American Women PDF Author: Shari Elizabeth Miles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Black people
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description