Reduced Complexity Decoding Algorithms for Low-density Parity Check Codes and Turbo Codes

Reduced Complexity Decoding Algorithms for Low-density Parity Check Codes and Turbo Codes PDF Author: Chen Jinghu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decoders (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Reduced Complexity Decoding Algorithms for Low-density Parity Check Codes and Turbo Codes

Reduced Complexity Decoding Algorithms for Low-density Parity Check Codes and Turbo Codes PDF Author: Chen Jinghu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decoders (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Low-density Parity-check Codes with Reduced Decoding Complexity

Low-density Parity-check Codes with Reduced Decoding Complexity PDF Author: Benjamin Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494273289
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This thesis presents new methods to design low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with reduced decoding complexity. An accurate measure of iterative decoding complexity is introduced. In conjunction with extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart analysis, an efficient optimization program is developed, for which the complexity measure is the objective function, and its utility is demonstrated by designing LDPC codes with reduced decoding complexity. For long block lengths, codes designed by these methods match the performance of threshold-optimized codes, but reduce the decoding complexity by approximately one-third. The performance of LDPC codes is investigated when the decoder is constrained to perform a sub-optimal decoding algorithm. Due to their practical relevance, the focus is on the design of LDPC codes for quantized min-sum decoders. For such a decoder, codes designed for the sum-product algorithm are sub-optimal, and an alternative design strategy is proposed, resulting in gains of more than 0.5 dB.

Turbo-like Codes

Turbo-like Codes PDF Author: Aliazam Abbasfar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402063911
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
This book introduces turbo error correcting concept in a simple language, including a general theory and the algorithms for decoding turbo-like code. It presents a unified framework for the design and analysis of turbo codes and LDPC codes and their decoding algorithms. A major focus is on high speed turbo decoding, which targets applications with data rates of several hundred million bits per second (Mbps).

Performance Analysis and Optimization of Reduced Complexity Low Density Parity Check Decoding Algorithms

Performance Analysis and Optimization of Reduced Complexity Low Density Parity Check Decoding Algorithms PDF Author: Jeff Castura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Reduced complexity decoding algorithms for Low Density Parity Check codes are presented. The performance of these algorithms is optimized using the concept of density evolution and they are shown to perform well in practical decoding situations. The codes are examined from a performance vs. complexity point of view. It is shown that there is an optimal complexity for practical decoders beyond which performance will suffer. The idea of practical decoding is used to develop the sum-transform-sum algorithm, which is very well suited for a fixed-point hardware implementation. The performance of this algorithm approaches that of the sum-product algorithm, but is much less complex.

Low Density Parity Check Code for Next Generation Communication System

Low Density Parity Check Code for Next Generation Communication System PDF Author: Mayank Ardeshana
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783845420417
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Channel coding provides the means of patterning signals so as to reduce their energy or bandwidth consumption for a given error performance. LDPC codes have been shown to have good error correcting performance which enables efficient and reliable communication. LDPC codes have linear decoding complexity but performance approaching close to shannon capacity with iterative probabilistic decoding algorithm. In this dissertation, the performance of different error correcting code such as convolution, Reed Solomon(RS), hamming, block code are evaluated based on different parameters like code rate, bit error rate (BER), Eb/No, complexity, coding gain and compare with LDPC code. In general, message passing algorithm and the sum-product algorithm are used to decode the message. We showed that logarithmic sum-product algorithm with long block length code reduces multiplication to addition by introducing logarithmic likelihood ratio so that it achieves the highest BER performance among all the decoding algorithms. The astonishing performance combined with proposed modified MS decoding algorithm make these codes very attractive for the next generations digital broadcasting system (ABS - S).

Energy-efficient Decoding of Low-density Parity-check Codes

Energy-efficient Decoding of Low-density Parity-check Codes PDF Author: Kevin Cushon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a type of error correcting code that are frequently used in high-performance communications systems, due to their ability to approach the theoretical limits of error correction. However, their iterative soft-decision decoding algorithms suffer from high computational complexity, energy consumption, and auxiliary circuit implementation difficulties. It is of particular interest to develop energy-efficient LDPC decoders in order to decrease cost of operation, increase battery life in portable devices, lessen environmental impact, and increase the range of applications for these powerful codes.In this dissertation, we propose four new LDPC decoder designs with the primary goal of improving energy efficiency over previous designs. First, we present a bidirectional interleaver based on transmission gates, which reduces wiring complexity and associated parasitic energy losses. Second, we present an iterative decoder design based on pulse-width modulated min-sum (PWM-MS). We demonstrate that the pulse width message format reduces switching activity, computational complexity, and energy consumption compared to other recent LDPC decoder designs. Third, wepresent decoders based on differential binary (DB) algorithms. We also propose an improved differential binary (IDB) decoding algorithm, which greatly increases throughput and reduces energy consumption compared to recent decoders ofsimilar error correction capability. Finally, we present decoders based on gear-shift algorithms, which use multiple decoding rules to minimize energy consumption. We propose gear-shift pulse-width (GSP) and IDB with GSP (IGSP) algorithms, and demonstrate that they achieve superior energy efficiency without compromising error correction performance." --

An Analog Decoder for Turbo-Structured Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

An Analog Decoder for Turbo-Structured Low-Density Parity-Check Codes PDF Author: Ali Reza Rabbani Abolfazli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Fundamentals of Codes, Graphs, and Iterative Decoding

Fundamentals of Codes, Graphs, and Iterative Decoding PDF Author: Stephen B. Wicker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306477947
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Codes, Graphs, and Iterative Decoding is an explanation of how to introduce local connectivity, and how to exploit simple structural descriptions. Chapter 1 provides an overview of Shannon theory and the basic tools of complexity theory, communication theory, and bounds on code construction. Chapters 2 - 4 provide an overview of "classical" error control coding, with an introduction to abstract algebra, and block and convolutional codes. Chapters 5 - 9 then proceed to systematically develop the key research results of the 1990s and early 2000s with an introduction to graph theory, followed by chapters on algorithms on graphs, turbo error control, low density parity check codes, and low density generator codes.

Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check Codes PDF Author: Sherif Elsanadily
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Scientists have competed to find codes that can be decoded with optimal decoding algorithms. Generalized LDPC codes were found to compare well with such codes. LDPC codes are well treated with both types of decoding; HDD and SDD. On the other hand GLDPC codes iterative decoding, on both AWGN and BSC channels, was not sufficiently investigated in the literature. This chapter first describes its construction then discusses its iterative decoding algorithms on both channels so far. The SISO decoders, of GLDPC component codes, show excellent error performance with moderate and high code rate. However, the complexities of such decoding algorithms are very high. When the HDD BF algorithm presented to LDPC for its simplicity and speed, it was far from the BSC capacity. Therefore involving LDPC codes in optical systems using such algorithms is a wrong choice. GLDPC codes can be introduced as a good alternative of LDPC codes as their performance under BF algorithm can be improved and they would then be a competitive choice for optical communications. This chapter will discuss the iterative HDD algorithms that improve decoding error performance of GLDPC codes. SDD algorithms that maintain the performance but lowering decoding simplicity are also described.

Low Complexity, High Speed VLSI Architectures for Error Correction Decoders

Low Complexity, High Speed VLSI Architectures for Error Correction Decoders PDF Author: Yanni Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description