A US-Middle East Trade Agreement

A US-Middle East Trade Agreement PDF Author: Robert Z. Lawrence
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Would a free trade agreement (FTA) between the nations of the Middle East and the United States be beneficial to both sides? Robert Lawrence provides an analysis that incorporates both economic and political considerations. He documents the scope for enhancing the trade linkages, domestic governance and regional trade of Arab countries. He evaluates the US strategy in negotiating bilateral agreements and reviews in considerable detail the specific agreements that have been negotiated so far and the challenges still to meet if a single overarching arrangement is to be implemented. Lawrence also compares the US approach with the parallel initiative being undertaken by the European Union.

A US-Middle East Trade Agreement

A US-Middle East Trade Agreement PDF Author: Robert Z. Lawrence
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Get Book Here

Book Description
Would a free trade agreement (FTA) between the nations of the Middle East and the United States be beneficial to both sides? Robert Lawrence provides an analysis that incorporates both economic and political considerations. He documents the scope for enhancing the trade linkages, domestic governance and regional trade of Arab countries. He evaluates the US strategy in negotiating bilateral agreements and reviews in considerable detail the specific agreements that have been negotiated so far and the challenges still to meet if a single overarching arrangement is to be implemented. Lawrence also compares the US approach with the parallel initiative being undertaken by the European Union.

United States Bilateral Free Trade Agreements

United States Bilateral Free Trade Agreements PDF Author: Mohamed Ramadan Hassanien
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041132813
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Summary: Trade between the United States and the eighteen countries of the Middle East and North Africa continues to grow at a steady pace, especially with countries which have signed trade agreements with the United States.

Recent US Free Trade Initiatives in the Middle East

Recent US Free Trade Initiatives in the Middle East PDF Author: Robert Z. Lawrence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper evaluates the US initiative to establish a Free Trade Agreement with countries in the Middle East by signing bilateral agreements with the countries individually and then combining them into a single arrangement. These agreements present new opportunities for Arab countries, but to take full advantage, they will have to complement the agreements with additional policy measures, both individually, and together. The promise comes from the ability to use the agreements as a catalyst for improving regulatory rules and systems at home and facilitating integration with the rest of the region and the world. But the agreements also present problems for Arab countries, first in relating these US agreements to agreements with other trading partners -- most importantly the EU; second in creating political difficulties associated with closer relations with the USA given problems in the region, and third, in undertaking the necessary economic and political policies that are necessary to realize the benefits.

Trading for National Security? United States Free Trade Agreement in the Middle East and North Africa

Trading for National Security? United States Free Trade Agreement in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Ralph Folsom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Free trade and customs union agreements are the rage. Hundreds of bilateral and regional free trade agreements have been notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which in theory quot;regulatesquot; them under Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).1 For example, free trade fever has reached such partners as Chile-China, Japan-Mexico, Canada-Costa Rica, Mexico-European Union, and New Zealand-Singapore. This contagion is a relatively recent phenomenon, one which poses systemic risk to the WTO.2Far more than elsewhere in the world, United States free trade agreements in the Middle East and North Africa pursue economic policies in a seething political cauldron. This environment has led to a distinct friend or foe approach to a region most notable for its subtleties. This article commences with an analysis of free trade with a hard-core ally, Israel. It progresses to free trade with less obvious U.S. allies, Jordan, Morocco, Bahrain and Oman. The United Arab Emirates, with which U.S. free trade negotiations are in progress, is then reviewed as a problematic case study. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and other key players in the Middle East and North Africa are woven into the analysis.Various themes permeate this article: The use by the United States of bilateral trade and investment treaties and WTO membership as prerequisites to free trade, links between U.S. free trade agreements and Middle Eastern oil and politics, the future of the Bush Administration's Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) initiative, and the premise that national security can be enhanced and terrorism can be fought through trade. Analysis of these themes is comparative, with particular reference to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and WTO law.

A US-Middle East Trade Agreement

A US-Middle East Trade Agreement PDF Author: Robert Z. Lawrence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


EU and U.S. Free Trade Agreements in the Middle East and North Africa

EU and U.S. Free Trade Agreements in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Riad al Khouri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Building Bridges

Building Bridges PDF Author: Ahmed Galal
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815723219
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
In April 1997, Egyptian President Mubarak and U.S. Vice President Gore agreed to explore the possibility of creating a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Egypt and the United States. The very idea of such an agreement has been met by controversy and skepticism from critics in both countries. The authors of this book, however, believe that the case for considering an FTA between the U.S. and Egypt rests on solid economic and political grounds. An agreement could help promote Egyptian economic reform and growth, while providing substantial economic benefits to the U.S. Politically, it could strengthen American ties with an ally who plays a crucial role in helping to achieve peace in the region and in maintaining a stable supply of oil in the Middle East. This book offers U.S. and Egyptian policymakers answers to such pertinent questions as: What form should an FTA agreement take? Should it concentrate on border barriers or cover other aspects such as investments and services? What are the likely implications for both countries? And how will such an agreement affect the rest of the region? Its conclusions will be relevant to policymakers elsewhere in their pursuit of similar regional trade agreements. Copublished with the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies

U.S. Economic and Trade Policy in the Middle East

U.S. Economic and Trade Policy in the Middle East PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Pape, Eric, 1870-1938

Pape, Eric, 1870-1938 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The folder may include clippings, announcements, small exhibition catalogs, and other ephemeral items.

Middle East Free Trade Area

Middle East Free Trade Area PDF Author: Mary Jane Bolle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
On May 9, 2003, the Bush Administration proposed the establishment of a U.S. Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) within a decade (by about 2013). This proposal came a year and a half after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The MEFTA was billed as part of a plan to fight terrorism in this case, by supporting the growth of Middle East prosperity and democracy through trade. On June 23, 2003 the Bush Administration described a six-step process for Middle East entities to become part of that MEFTA: (1) joining the World Trade Organization; (2) possibly participating in the Generalized System of Preferences; successively entering into (3) trade investment framework agreements (TIFAs), (4) bilateral investment treaties (BITs), and (5) free trade agreements (FTA) with the United States; and (6) participating in trade capacity building.