Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan

Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan PDF Author: Ahmad Hasan Dani
Publisher: United Nations Educational
ISBN: 9789231024665
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan

Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan PDF Author: Ahmad Hasan Dani
Publisher: United Nations Educational
ISBN: 9789231024665
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description


Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan

Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan PDF Author: Dani, A. H.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Between History and Archaeology: Papers in honour of Jacek Lech

Between History and Archaeology: Papers in honour of Jacek Lech PDF Author: Dagmara H. Werra
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784917737
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
A collection of forty-six papers papers in honour of Professor Jacek Lech, compiled in recognition of his research and academic career as well as his inquiry into the study of prehistoric flint mining, Neolithic flint tools (and beyond), and the history of archaeology.

The Grandeur of Gandhara

The Grandeur of Gandhara PDF Author: Rafi U. Samad
Publisher: Algora Publishing
ISBN: 0875868592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The northwestern regions of Pakistan and southeastern regions of Afghanistan were once the heart of a highly developed civilization whose cultural impact was felt from China to Persia. A major center of Buddhism, its cultural attainments were highlights of ancient civilization. The author's research, accompanied by some 60 illustrations, offers Americans an entirely new understanding of the desolate region shown on the nightly news. The Persian, Greek and Central Asian invasions of Gandhara, rather than causing wide scale destruction in the region, promoted the development of a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic society. After a gestation period of about half a millennium, this region blossomed into a unique civilization in the opening years of the Common Era. Detailed archaeological excavations were started at sites in northern Pakistan and Afghanistan in the late-19th century. Through these excavations, eminent archaeologists such as Aurel Stein, Alexander Cunningham, John Marshall, J. Barthoux and Professor A.H. Dani recovered hundreds of thousands of beautiful stone sculptures belonging to the Gandhara Civilization. In the last century or so, much has been written about the artistic quality of these beautiful stone sculptures. But hardly anything has been written about the Civilization itself that gave birth to these extraordinary pieces of art. In this book an effort has been made to present Gandhara in its wider perspective, highlighting the different features of a unique civilization in which many different races contributed and many cultures merged to bring about a major sociological change and establish a distinct cultural identity in this region of the South Asian sub-continent. This book is based on the author's analysis of archaeologists' reports, information gathered through extended visits to numerous archaeological sites associated with the lost Gandhara Civilization including those in the Taxila, Peshawar, Charsadda, Mardan and Swat regions in Pakistan, and study in museums. His research reveals a great deal of continuity in the field of socio-cultural development of the region, which is referred to in this book as Greater Gandhara, from the time it became a part of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE till the end of Kidara Kushan's rule in the 5th century CE. Further, it reveals that after the Achaemenids had established the physical and administrative infrastructure in Greater Gandhara, the continuity in socio-cultural development in the region was maintained mainly by the growing Buddhist population. This book illustrates the spirit of independence and features in the character of the ancient people of the Gandhara region which facilitated the sustained progress towards the emergence of the Gandhara Civilization. Following the invasion of Alexander the Great, his successors had no difficulty in colonizing Bactria (Northern Afghanistan) and Sogdia (Uzbekistan), but they could not do the same in Gandhara. Similarly the Scythians, Parthians and the Kushans ruled over the Central Asian region as colonizers, but not so in Gandhara. Here they ruled not over the people, but with the people. Their administration was highly de-centralized, with the locals playing a major role in the regional administration and having a major say in the social and cultural affairs of the entire population. Finally, the book highlights the interactive environment which prevailed in Gandhara throughout the transient and mature phases of the Gandhara Civilization: Alexander's companions hobnobbing with the naked fakirs of Taxila; Menander, the great Indus-Greek ruler, finding time to engage in prolonged question-and-answer sessions with Buddhist scholars at the monastery near Sagala (Sialkot); and the greatest of the Kushan conquerors, Kanishka, finding pleasure in the company of local intellectuals and artists such as Asvaghosha and Vasumitra, and presiding over the official launch of Mahayana Buddhism.

The Silk Roads

The Silk Roads PDF Author: Vadime Elisseeff
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571812216
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
A look at the cultural, or intercultural, exchange that took place in the Silk Roads and the role this has played in the shaping of cultures and civilizations.

Ancient Glass of South Asia

Ancient Glass of South Asia PDF Author: Alok Kumar Kanungo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811636567
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive research on Ancient Indian glass. The contributors include experienced archaeologists of South Asian glass and archaeological chemists with expertise in the chemical analysis of glass, besides, established ethnohistorians and ethnoarchaeologists. It is comprised of five sections, and each section discusses different aspects of glass study: the origin of glass and its evolution, its scientific study and its care, ancient glass in literature and glass ethnography, glass in South Asia and the diffusion of glass in different parts of the world. The topic covered by the different chapters ranges from the development of faience, to the techniques developed for the manufacture of glass beads, glass bangles or glass mirrors at different times in south Asia, a major glass producing region and the regional distribution of key artefacts both within India and outside the region, in Africa, Europe or Southeast Asia. Some chapters also include extended examples of the archaeometry of ancient glasses. It makes an important contribution to archaeological, anthropological and analytical aspects of glass in South Asia. As such, it represents an invaluable resource for students through academic and industry researchers working in archaeological sciences, ancient knowledge system, pyrotechnology, historical archaeology, social archaeology and student of anthropology and history with an interest in glass and the archaeology of South Asia.

Early Civilizations of the Old World

Early Civilizations of the Old World PDF Author: Charles Keith Maisels
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134837313
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Tracing the development of some of the earliest and key civilizations in history, Early Civilisations of the Old World explains how particular forms of social structure and cultural interaction developed from before the Neolithic period.

A Companion to South Asia in the Past

A Companion to South Asia in the Past PDF Author: Gwen Robbins Schug
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119055474
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
A Companion to South Asia in the Past provides the definitive overview of research and knowledge about South Asia’s past, from the Pleistocene to the historic era in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal, provided by a truly global team of experts. The most comprehensive and detailed scholarly treatment of South Asian archaeology and biological anthropology, providing ground-breaking new ideas and future challenges Provides an in-depth and broad view of the current state of knowledge about South Asia’s past, from the Pleistocene to the historic era in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal A comprehensive treatment of research in a crucial region for human evolution and biocultural adaptation A global team of scholars together present a varied set of perspectives on South Asian pre- and proto-history

Walking with the Unicorn: Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia

Walking with the Unicorn: Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia PDF Author: Dennys Frenez
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784919187
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 665

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Book Description
This volume, a compilation of original papers written to celebrate the outstanding contributions of Jonathan Mark Kenoyer to the archaeology of South Asia over the past forty years, highlights recent developments in the archaeological research of ancient South Asia, with specific reference to the Indus Civilization.

Archaeology and Religion in Early Northwest India

Archaeology and Religion in Early Northwest India PDF Author: Daniel Michon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317324579
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book explores the ways in which past cultures have been used to shape colonial and postcolonial cultural identities. It provides a theoretical framework to understand these processes, and offers illustrative case studies in which the agency of ancient peoples, rather than the desires of antiquarians and archaeologists, is brought to the fore.