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Author: Ashok Kumar Shaw
Publisher: JPS Scientific Publications, India
ISBN: 9788195047505
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
The book titled "RECENT ADVANCEMENT OF MATHEMATICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY" is an edited book that is based on the latest approaches in the area of Engineering and Technology. Understanding the relationship between humans and technology is key to responsible development and acceptance of future technologies in almost every application field, be it energy, mobility, health, work, living, learning, or entertainment. For making understanding more effective. There are 30 chapters in this book that are contributed by different authors to gain a better understanding. The proposed book will demonstrate the applicability of engineering skills and operations in both the Education and Industrial background of several sectors. This book will be ideal for academicians, Industrialist, professionals, researchers and Scientists. Furthermore it could be used as course material at universities covering subjects like Innovations in engineering, Education, and Products etc.
Author: Ashok Kumar Shaw
Publisher: JPS Scientific Publications, India
ISBN: 9788195047505
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Get Book
Book Description
The book titled "RECENT ADVANCEMENT OF MATHEMATICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY" is an edited book that is based on the latest approaches in the area of Engineering and Technology. Understanding the relationship between humans and technology is key to responsible development and acceptance of future technologies in almost every application field, be it energy, mobility, health, work, living, learning, or entertainment. For making understanding more effective. There are 30 chapters in this book that are contributed by different authors to gain a better understanding. The proposed book will demonstrate the applicability of engineering skills and operations in both the Education and Industrial background of several sectors. This book will be ideal for academicians, Industrialist, professionals, researchers and Scientists. Furthermore it could be used as course material at universities covering subjects like Innovations in engineering, Education, and Products etc.
Author: A H Siddiqi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462144
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
This unique volume presents reviews of research in several important areas of applications of mathematical concepts to science and technology, for example applications of inverse problems and wavelets to real world systems. The book provides a comprehensive overview of current research of several outstanding scholars engaged in diverse fields such as complexity theory, vertex coupling in quantum graphs, mixing of substances by turbulence, network dynamics and architecture, processes with rate — independent hysteresis, numerical analysis of Hamilton Jacobi — Bellman equations, simulations of complex stochastic differential equations, optimal flow control, shape optimal flow control, shape optimization and aircraft designing, mathematics of brain, nanotechnology and DNA structure and mathematical models of environmental problems. The volume also contains contributory talks based on current researches of comparatively young researchers participating in the conference. Contents:Part A Invited Talk:In Appreciation of Dr Zakir Husain Award (M Zuhair Nashed)Kinematical Conservation Laws (KCL): Equations of Evolution of Curves and Surfaces (K R Arun and P Prasad)Systematic Discretization of Input/Output Maps and Control of Partial Differential Equations (J Heiland, V Mehrmann and M Schmidt)Vertex Couplings in Quantum Graphs: Approximations by Scaled Schrödinger Operators (P Exner)Complexity Leads to Randomness in Chaotic Systems (R Lozi)Mathematical Modeling for Unifying Different Branches of Science, Engineering and Technology (N Rudraiah)On Equivalence Transformations and Exact Solutions of a Helmholtz Type Equation (O P Bhutani and L R Chowdhury)Cognitive Radio: State-of-the-Art and Mathematical Challenges (T Nadkar, V Thumar, A Patel, Md Z Ali Khan, U B Desai and S N Merchant)Part B Thematic Reviews:Inverse Problems of Parameter Identification in Partial Differential Equations (B Jadamba, A A Khan and M Sama)Finite Element Methods for HJB Equations (M Boulbrachene)Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Space Systems (K D Kumar and Godard)Some New Classes of Inverse Coefficient Problems in Engineering Mechanics and Computational Material Science Based on Boundary Measured Data (A Hasanov)Some Recent Developments on Mathematical Aspect of Wavelets (P Manchanda and Meenakshi)Relevance of Wavelets and Inverse Problems to Brain (A H Siddiqi, H K Sevindir, Z Aslan and C Yazici)Wavelets and Inverse Problems (K Goyal and M Mehra)Optimization Models for a Class of Structured Stochastic Games (S K Neogy, S Sinha, A K Das and A Gupta)Part C Contributory Talks:Predator-Prey Relations for Mammals where Prey Suppress Breeding (Q J Khan and M Al-Lawatia)SEI Model with Varying Transmission and Mortality Rates (G Rost)Trajectories and Stability Regions of the Lagrangian Points in the Generalized Chermnykh-Like Problem (B S Kushvah)MHD Flow Past an Infinite Plate Under the Effect of Gravity Modulation (S Wasu and S C Rajvanshi) Readership: Researchers in mathematical modeling, numerical analysis and computational mathematics. Keywords:Complexity Theory;Vertex Coupling in Quantum Graphs;Hamilton-JacobiâBellman Equation;Prey and Predator Model;Inverse Problems and Wavelets;Dynamics and Control of Under Actuated Space Systems
Author: Barry Cipra
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821890431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Mathematicians like to point out that mathematics is universal. In spite of this, most people continue to view it as either mundane (balancing a checkbook) or mysterious (cryptography). This fifth volume of the What's Happening series contradicts that view by showing that mathematics is indeed found everywhere-in science, art, history, and our everyday lives. Here is some of what you'll find in this volume: Mathematics and Science Mathematical biology: Mathematics was key tocracking the genetic code. Now, new mathematics is needed to understand the three-dimensional structure of the proteins produced from that code. Celestial mechanics and cosmology: New methods have revealed a multitude of solutions to the three-body problem. And other new work may answer one of cosmology'smost fundamental questions: What is the size and shape of the universe? Mathematics and Everyday Life Traffic jams: New models are helping researchers understand where traffic jams come from-and maybe what to do about them! Small worlds: Researchers have found a short distance from theory to applications in the study of small world networks. Elegance in Mathematics Beyond Fermat's Last Theorem: Number theorists are reaching higher ground after Wiles' astounding 1994 proof: new developments inthe elegant world of elliptic curves and modular functions. The Millennium Prize Problems: The Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a million dollars for solutions to seven important and difficult unsolved problems. These are just some of the topics of current interest that are covered in thislatest volume of What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences. The book has broad appeal for a wide spectrum of mathematicians and scientists, from high school students through advanced-level graduates and researchers.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309284570
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The mathematical sciences are part of nearly all aspects of everyday life-the discipline has underpinned such beneficial modern capabilities as Internet search, medical imaging, computer animation, numerical weather predictions, and all types of digital communications. The Mathematical Sciences in 2025 examines the current state of the mathematical sciences and explores the changes needed for the discipline to be in a strong position and able to maximize its contribution to the nation in 2025. It finds the vitality of the discipline excellent and that it contributes in expanding ways to most areas of science and engineering, as well as to the nation as a whole, and recommends that training for future generations of mathematical scientists should be re-assessed in light of the increasingly cross-disciplinary nature of the mathematical sciences. In addition, because of the valuable interplay between ideas and people from all parts of the mathematical sciences, the report emphasizes that universities and the government need to continue to invest in the full spectrum of the mathematical sciences in order for the whole enterprise to continue to flourish long-term.
Author: Francis Bailly
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This book identifies the organizing concepts of physical and biological phenomena by an analysis of the foundations of mathematics and physics. Our aim is to propose a dialog between different conceptual universes and thus to provide a unification of phenomena. The role of “order” and symmetries in the foundations of mathematics is linked to the main invariants and principles, among them the geodesic principle (a consequence of symmetries), which govern and confer unity to various physical theories. Moreover, an attempt is made to understand causal structures, a central element of physical intelligibility, in terms of both symmetries and symmetry breakings. A distinction between the principles of (conceptual) construction and of proofs, both in physics and in mathematics, guides most of the work. The importance of mathematical tools is also highlighted to clarify differences in the models for physics and biology that are proposed by continuous and discrete mathematics, such as computational simulations. Since biology is particularly complex and not as well understood at a theoretical level, we propose a “unification by concepts” which in any case should precede mathematization. This constitutes an outline for unification also based on highlighting conceptual differences, complex points of passage and technical irreducibilities of one field to another. Indeed, we suppose here a very common monist point of view, namely the view that living objects are “big bags of molecules”. The main question though is to understand which “theory” can help better understand these bags of molecules. They are, indeed, rather “singular”, from the physical point of view. Technically, we express this singularity through the concept of “extended criticality”, which provides a logical extension of the critical transitions that are known in physics. The presentation is mostly kept at an informal and conceptual level. Contents:Mathematical Concepts and Physical ObjectsIncompleteness and Indetermination in Mathematics and PhysicsSpace and Time from Physics to BiologyInvariances, Symmetries, and Symmetry BreakingsCauses and Symmetries: The Continuum and the Discrete in Mathematical ModelingExtended Criticality: The Physical Singularity of Life PhenomenaRandomness and Determination in the Interplay between the Continuum and the DiscreteConclusion: Unification and Separation of Theories, or the Importance of Negative Results Readership: Graduate students and professionals in the fields of natural sciences, biology, computer science, mathematics, and physics. Keywords:Foundations of Mathematics and of Physics;Epistemology;Theoretical BiologyKey Features:This book is an epistemological reflection carried out by two working scientists, a physicist and a mathematician, who focus on biology. They first address a comparative analysis of the founding principles of their own disciplines. On the grounds of a three-fold blend, they then introduce a unique proposal, which does not passively transfer the paradigms of the first two theoretically well-established disciplines, to suggest a novel theoretical framework for the third discipline
Author: Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319937790
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This volume is the first extensive study of the historical and philosophical connections between technology and mathematics. Coverage includes the use of mathematics in ancient as well as modern technology, devices and machines for computation, cryptology, mathematics in technological education, the epistemology of computer-mediated proofs, and the relationship between technological and mathematical computability. The book also examines the work of such historical figures as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing.
Author: Serge Dos Santos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030352021
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The chapters in this volume are based on talks given at the inaugural Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Conference (TEM18), held from March 26 to 27, 2018 in Kenitra, Morocco. Advances in mathematical modeling, optimization, numerical analysis, signal processing, and computer science are presented by leading experts in these fields. There is a particular emphasis on stochastic analysis, machine learning algorithms, and deep learning models, which are highly relevant to the state-of-the-art in augmented, virtual, and mixed realities. Topics include: Harmonic analysis Big data analytics and applications Biomathematics Computer engineering and applications Economics and financial engineering Medical imaging and non-destructive testing This volume is ideal for engineers and researchers working in technological fields that need to be modeled and simulated using the tools of modern mathematics.
Author: Arun Kumar Sinha
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814704849
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
This unique volume presents the scientific achievements, significant discoveries and pioneering contributions of various academicians, industrialist and research scholars. The book is an essential source of reference and provides a comprehensive overview of the author's work in the field of mathematics, statistics and computer science. Contents:Databased Intrinsic Weights of Indicators of Multi-Indicator Systems and Performance Measures of Multivariate Rankings of Systemic Objects (G P Patil & S W Joshi)Statistical Aspects of SuDoKu-Based Experimental Designs (Jyotirmoy Sarkar & Bikas K Sinha)Multi Criteria Decision Making Model for Optimal Selection of Recovery Facility Location and Collection Routes for a Sustainable Reverse Logistics Network under Fuzzy Environment (J D Darbari, V Agarwal & P C Jha)Optimal allocation of SKU and Safety Stock in Supply Chain System Network (K Gandhi, K Goyal, A Jha & J D Darbari)Bi-Objective Optimization Model for Fault-Tolerant Embedded Systems Under Build-Or-Buy Strategy Incorporating Recovery Block Scheme (R Kaur, S Arora, P C Jha & S Madan)Study of a Problem of Annular Cylinder Under Two-Temperature Thermoelasticity with Thermal Relaxation Parameters (Santwana Mukhopadhyay & Roushan Kumar)Multi-Criteria Advertisement Allocation Model of Multiple Advertisers on a Television Network (G Kaur, S Aggarwal & P C Jha)Computation of Maximum Likelihood Estimates in Three Parameter Weibull for Censored Data (Sanjeeva Kumar Jha)On Statistical Quality Control Techniques Based on Ranked Set Sampling (Md Sarwar Alamand, Arun Kumar Sinha & Rahbar Ali)Approximate Solution for Nonlinear Oscillator with Cubic and Quintic Nonlinearities (Jitendra Singh)Fuzzy DEA Cross-Efficiency Model for Ranking and Performance Evaluation Using Ideal and Anti-Ideal Decision Making Units (Seema Gupta, K N Rajeshwari & P C Jha)Poverty Analysis Using Scan Statistic Methods (Arun Kumar Sinha & Mukesh Kumar)Joint Performance Evaluation Data Envelopment Analysis Problem: An Interactive Approach (Riju Chaudhary, Pankaj Kumar Garg & P C Jha)Stochastic Modeling of a Repairable System Under Different Weather Conditions (S C Malik)Estimation of Risk Surfaces and Identification of District Boundaries for Tuberculosis in North-Eastern Indian States (Sanjeeva Kumar Jha & Ningthoukhongjam Vikimchandra Singh)Optimal Advertisement Allocation for Product Promotion on Television Channels (A Kaul, S Aggarwal, P C Jha & A Gupta)Fitting Linear Regressions: Development and Scope (Pranesh Kumar & J N Singh)The Impact of Family Planning on Fertility in Jharkhand State (Dilip Kumar)Spatial Analysis of AFP Surveillance Strategy for Polio Eradication in India (Pankaj Srivastava & Arun Kumar Sinha)On the Stochastic Modeling and Analysis of Bloom Caster System of Continuous Casting Shop Area of an Integrated Steel Plant (S K Singh)A Generalized Exponential-Lindley Distribution (A Mishra & Binod Kumar Sah)On Estimating the Urban Populations Using Minimum Information (Arun Kumar Sinha, Vijay Kumar & Ravi B P Verma)Fitting of Some Statistical Distributions of Daily Precipitation Data on North West India (NWI) Regions (Ranjan Kumar Sahoo)On Systematic Sampling Strategies for a Varying Sample Size (K B Panda)Estimation of Measurement Variance Under Two-Stage Sampling: Estimation of Population Mean (Pulakesh Maiti)The Interior-Point Revolution in Mathematical Programming and its Place in Applied Mathematics (J N Singh)Combined Exponential Type Estimators of Population Mean in Stratified Random Sampling (R Pandey, K Yadav & N S Thakur)An Analytical Study on Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation by Homotopy Analysis Transform Method (Jitendra Singh & Rajeev Kumar)L-Primitive Words in Submonoids of a Free Monoid (Shubh Narayan Singh & K V Krishna)Comparison of the Performance of Ranked Set Sampling with the Linear Regression Estimation (Rahbar Ali & Arun Kumar Sinha)Optimal Selection of Logistics Operating Channels for a Sustainable Reverse Supply Chain (Vernika Agarwal, Jyoti Dhingra Darbari & P C Jha)Reliability Measures of a Parallel-Unit System with Arbitrary Distributions of Random Variables (Jitender Kumar, M S Kadyan & S C Malik)Adoption and Evolution of FOSS: Key Factors in the Development of the Apache Web Server (Ranjan Kumar, Subhash Kumar & Sukanta Deb)Android/Tizen Based Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Prognosis and Diagnosis of Electrical Machines (K V Satya Bharath, Sheikh Suhail Muhammad & Priya Ranjan)Performance Analysis of Quality of Service for Different Service Classes in WiMAX Network (Jokhu Lal & Neeraj Tyagi)A Review of Application of Artificial Neural Network in Ground Water Modeling (Neeta Kumari, Gopal Pathak & Om Prakash)Density Based Outlier Detection (DBOD) in Data Mining: A Novel Approach (Govind Kumar Jha, Neeraj Kumar, Prabhat Ranjan & K G Sharma)Enhanced Velocity BPSO and Convergence Analysis on Dimensionality Reduction (Shikha Agarwal, R Rajesh & Prabhat Ranjan)Modification of the Android Operating System to Predict the Human Body Temperature Using Capacitive Touch (Shubhnkar Upadhyay, Avadhesh Singh, Kumar Abhishek & M P Singh)Context-Aware Based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks — A Survey (Santu Paul, M P Singh, J P Singh & Prabhat Kumar)Speech Emotion Recognition Using Vowel Onset and Offset Points (Manish Kumar & Jainath Yadav)A Novel Algorithm for Magic Squares (Govind Kumar Jha, Neeraj Kumar, Prabhat Ranjan & A P Shakya)A Note on Intelligent Street Light System (J Satheesh Kumar & C G Sreekaviya)An Overview of Test Case Optimization Using Meta-Heuristic Approach (Sushant Kumar, Prabhat Ranjan & R Rajesh)Smart City Traffic Management and Surveillance System for Indian Scenario (Tarun Kumar, Rohit Kumar Sachan & Dharmender Singh Kushwaha)Improving Attribute Inference Attack Using Link Prediction in Online Social Networks (Ashish Kumar & N C Rathore)A Dynamic Model on Computer Virus (Upendra Kumar)State of the Art In-Service Condition Monitoring Techniques of Rotary Machines (Krishna Kant Agrawal, Shekhar Verma & G N Pandey)Image Segmentation: A survey (K M Pooja & R Rajesh)Empirical Reliability Modeling of Transaction Oriented Autonomic Grid Service (Dharmendra Prasad Mahato & Ravi Shankar Singh)Performance Degradation of Language Identification System in Noisy Environment (Randheer Bagi & Jainath Yadav)Analysis of Software Fault Detection and Correction Processes with Log-Logistic Testing-Effort (Md Zafar Imam, Ishrat Jahan Ara & N Ahmad)Skewness Removal of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (Vishal Gupta & M N Doja)A Novel Approach for Fast Handoff in WLAN (Mithilesh Patel, Bhavna Singh, Sonam Gupta, Anurag Jajoo & Pavan Kumar Mishra)Facial Expression Recognition Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (Jyoti Kumari & R Rajesh)Cloud Computing: Comparative Study Own Server vs Cloud Server (Surendra Kumar Singh)Mobile and GIS Framework for Plantations and Nursery (E-Plantations) (Shailesh Kumar Shrivastava & S K Mahendran)Internet Traffic Classification: A Survey (Gargi Srivastava, M P Singh, Prabhat Kumar & J P Singh)Comprehensive Study of Search Engine (Sarowar Kumar, Kumar Abhishek, Abhay Kumar & M P Singh)A Survey on Social Networks: Issues and Attacks (Anubha Maurya & M P Singh)Reduced Rule for Banknote Genuinity (Chhotu Kumar & Anil Kumar Dudyala)A Study on Medical Diagnosis Based on Inter Valued Fuzzy Cluster Analysis (Bhagwan Sahay Meena & Sharmila Bhattacharjee) Readership: Undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers in mathematics, computer science and statistics.
Author: Michael J. Jacobson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135706948
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
The uses of technology in education have kindled great interest in recent years. Currently, considerable resources are being expended to connect schools to the Internet, to purchase powerful (and increasingly affordable) computers, and on other implementations of educational technologies. However, the mere availability of powerful, globally-connected computers is not sufficient to insure that students will learn--particularly in subjects that pose considerable conceptual difficulties, such as in science and mathematics. The true challenge is not just to put the newest technologies in our schools, but to identify advanced ways to design and use these new technologies to advance learning. This book offers a "snapshot" of current work that is attempting to address this challenge. It provides valuable and timely information to science and mathematics educators, educational and cognitive researchers, instructional technologists and educational software developers, educational policymakers, and to scholars and students in these fields.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309254760
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
The mathematical sciences are part of everyday life. Modern communication, transportation, science, engineering, technology, medicine, manufacturing, security, and finance all depend on the mathematical sciences. Fueling Innovation and Discovery describes recent advances in the mathematical sciences and advances enabled by mathematical sciences research. It is geared toward general readers who would like to know more about ongoing advances in the mathematical sciences and how these advances are changing our understanding of the world, creating new technologies, and transforming industries. Although the mathematical sciences are pervasive, they are often invoked without an explicit awareness of their presence. Prepared as part of the study on the Mathematical Sciences in 2025, a broad assessment of the current state of the mathematical sciences in the United States, Fueling Innovation and Discovery presents mathematical sciences advances in an engaging way. The report describes the contributions that mathematical sciences research has made to advance our understanding of the universe and the human genome. It also explores how the mathematical sciences are contributing to healthcare and national security, and the importance of mathematical knowledge and training to a range of industries, such as information technology and entertainment. Fueling Innovation and Discovery will be of use to policy makers, researchers, business leaders, students, and others interested in learning more about the deep connections between the mathematical sciences and every other aspect of the modern world. To function well in a technologically advanced society, every educated person should be familiar with multiple aspects of the mathematical sciences.
