Recapitalizing Banking Systems

Recapitalizing Banking Systems PDF Author: Patrick Honohan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank failures
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
After a banking crisis, when authorities have decided to use budgetary funds to help restructure a large failed bank or banking system, apparent conflicts between various goals (involving incentives for the new bank management, for the government's budget, and for monetary stability) can be resolved by suitably designing financial instruments and appropriately allocating responsibility between different arms of government.

Recapitalizing Banking Systems

Recapitalizing Banking Systems PDF Author: Patrick Honohan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank failures
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
After a banking crisis, when authorities have decided to use budgetary funds to help restructure a large failed bank or banking system, apparent conflicts between various goals (involving incentives for the new bank management, for the government's budget, and for monetary stability) can be resolved by suitably designing financial instruments and appropriately allocating responsibility between different arms of government.

Recapitalizing Banking Systems

Recapitalizing Banking Systems PDF Author: Patrick Honohan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
After a banking crisis, w ...

Recapitalizing Banking Systems: Implications for Incentives and Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Recapitalizing Banking Systems: Implications for Incentives and Fiscal and Monetary Policy PDF Author: Patrick Honohan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
February 2001 After a banking crisis, when authorities have decided to use budgetary funds to help restructure a large failed bank or banking system, apparent conflicts between various goals (involving incentives for the new bank management, for the government's budget, and for monetary stability) can be resolved by suitably designing financial instruments and appropriately allocating responsibility between different arms of government. In the aftermath of a banking crisis, most attention is rightly focused on allocating losses, rebuilding properly managed institutions, and achieving debt recovery. But the authorities' decision to use budgetary funds to help restructure a large failed bank or banking system also has consequences for the incentive structure for the new bank management, for the government's budget, and for monetary stability. These issues tend to be lumped together, but each should be dealt with in a distinctive manner. Honohan points out, among other things, how apparent conflicts between the goals in each of these areas can be resolved by suitably designing financial instruments and appropriately allocating responsibility between different arms of government. First the government must have a coherent medium-term fiscal strategy that determines broadly how the costs of the crisis will be absorbed. Then the failed bank must be securely reestablished with enough capital and franchise value to move forward as a normal bank. This will typically entail new financial instruments involving the government on both the asset and the liability sides of the bank's balance sheet. The bank should not be left with mismatches of maturity, currency, or repricing. Assets that are injected should be bankable and preferably negotiable. The liability structure should give bank insiders the incentive to manage the bank prudently. Financial instruments can be complex and sophisticated but only if the government has the credibility to warrant market confidence that it will deliver on the contracts rather than trying to use its lawmaking powers to renege. Innovative use of segregating sinking funds and "Brady"--Type bonds can help where government credibility is weak. Restructuring the bank will alter the size, maturity, and other characteristics of the government's debt. These characteristics should be optimized separately and with the market as a whole, not just the affected banks. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the effects of bank regulation. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

From Banking to Sovereign Stress - Implications For Public Debt

From Banking to Sovereign Stress - Implications For Public Debt PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498342434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
This paper explores how banking sector developments and characteristics influence the propagation of risks from the banking sector to sovereign debt, including how they affect the extent of fiscal costs of banking crises when those occur. It then proposes practices and policies for the fiscal authorities to help manage the risks and enhance crisis preparedness.

Lessons and Policy Implications from the Global Financial Crisis

Lessons and Policy Implications from the Global Financial Crisis PDF Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451963025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
The ongoing global financial crisis is rooted in a combination of factors common to previous financial crises and some new factors. The crisis has brought to light a number of deficiencies in financial regulation and architecture, particularly in the treatment of systemically important financial institutions, the assessments of systemic risks and vulnerabilities, and the resolution of financial institutions. The global nature of the financial crisis has made clear that financially integrated markets, while offering many benefits, can also pose significant risks, with large real economic consequences. Deep reforms are therefore needed to the international financial architecture to safeguard the stability of an increasingly financially integrated world.

The Maze of Banking

The Maze of Banking PDF Author: Gary B. Gorton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190204842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, analysts continue to question the security of banking sectors in nations in Europe, Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Why do such crises recur? What is it about the accumulation of bank debt that potentially jeopardizes national and global banking systems? There is no one better-equipped to answer such questions than Gary Gorton, who has been studying financial crises since his PhD thesis in 1983. The Maze of Banking contains a collection of his academic papers on the subjects of banks, banking, and financial crises. The papers in this volume span almost 175 years of U.S. banking history, from pre-U.S. Civil War private bank notes issued during the U.S. Free Banking Era (1837-1863), followed by the U.S. National Banking Era (1863-1914) before there was a central bank, through loan sales, securitization, and the financial crisis of 2007-2008. Banking changed profoundly during these 175 years, yet it did not change in fundamental ways. The forms of money changed, resulting in associated changes in the information structure of the economy. Bank debt evolved as an instrument for storing value, smoothing consumption, and transactions, but its fundamental nature did not change. In all its forms, it is vulnerable to bank runs without government intervention. Comprehensive and informative, the collection is the definitive volume on the history of the U.S. banking system. These papers provide the framework for understanding how the financial crisis of 2007-2008 developed and steps to promote a stable banking industry, thereby preventing future economic crises. The Maze of Banking is essential reading material for students and academics with an interest in economics, finance, and the history of banking.

Liquidity and Crises

Liquidity and Crises PDF Author: Franklin Allen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195390717
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
One important cause of the 2007-2009 crisis was illiquidity combined with exposure of many financial institutions to liquidity needs. But what is liquidity and why is it so important for financial institutions to command enough liquidity? This book brings together classic articles and recent contributions to this important field.

The Long Shadow of the Global Financial Crisis: Public Interventions in the Financial Sector

The Long Shadow of the Global Financial Crisis: Public Interventions in the Financial Sector PDF Author: Ms.Deniz O Igan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513508334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
We track direct public interventions and public holdings in 1,114 financial institutions over the period 2007–17 in 37 countries based on publicly available information. We use aggregate official data to validate this new dataset and estimate the fiscal impact of interventions, including the value of asset holdings remaining in state hands at end-2017. Direct public support to financial institutions amounted to $1.6 trillion ($3.5 trillion including guarantees), with larger amounts allocated to lower capitalized and less profitable banks. As of end-2017, only a few countries had fully divested the initial support they provided during the crisis. Public holdings were divested faster in better capitalized, more profitable, and more liquid banks, and in countries where the economy recovered faster. In countries where the government stake remained high relative to the initial intervention, private investment and credit growth were slower, financial access, depth, efficiency, and competition were worse, and financial stability improved less.

The Value of Relationship Banking During Financial Crises

The Value of Relationship Banking During Financial Crises PDF Author: Giovanni Ferri
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bancos - Corea
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Relationship banking, with surviving banks, has a positive value during a systemic financial crisis. For many viable small and medium-size businesses in the Republic of Korea, relationship banking reduced liquidity constraints and thus diminished the probability of unwarranted bankruptcy during the country's financial crisis of 1997-98.

OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2002

OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2002 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199640
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic reviews of Turkey's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on banking system restructuring and structural reforms for a new role for the public sector.