Reactor Irradiation of Uranium-impregnated Graphite at 1500°C to 10% Burnup

Reactor Irradiation of Uranium-impregnated Graphite at 1500°C to 10% Burnup PDF Author: P. J. Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Graphite as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Two type-AUC graphite fuel elements loaded by solution impregnation to an average concentration of 0.115 g/cc of 93.13% enriched U converted to UC and UC2 were irradiated at temperatures of about 1500 deg C to a 10.2% maximum burnup, corresponding to an irradiation level of 219 kwh/cc or 2.45 x 101 fissions/cc of fuel element. Post-irradiation measurements of the elements showed dimensional changes of -4.3 and -4.8% with the grain, and --0.8 to -2.5% across the grain. Weight losses were 3.2 and 5.1% for the individual elements with approximately 11% of the total U being lost from the elements. With-the- grain thermal conductivity at nominal room temperature was reduced by a factor of approximates 7 and electrical conductivities by factors of 3.4 to 8.3, also at room temperature. Impact strength appeared to be somewhat improved by irradiation. Migration of U within the element was detected by radiographic density observations but not evaluated quantitatively. As anticipated, fission product release was high.

Reactor Irradiation of Uranium-impregnated Graphite at 1500°C to 10% Burnup

Reactor Irradiation of Uranium-impregnated Graphite at 1500°C to 10% Burnup PDF Author: P. J. Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Graphite as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Two type-AUC graphite fuel elements loaded by solution impregnation to an average concentration of 0.115 g/cc of 93.13% enriched U converted to UC and UC2 were irradiated at temperatures of about 1500 deg C to a 10.2% maximum burnup, corresponding to an irradiation level of 219 kwh/cc or 2.45 x 101 fissions/cc of fuel element. Post-irradiation measurements of the elements showed dimensional changes of -4.3 and -4.8% with the grain, and --0.8 to -2.5% across the grain. Weight losses were 3.2 and 5.1% for the individual elements with approximately 11% of the total U being lost from the elements. With-the- grain thermal conductivity at nominal room temperature was reduced by a factor of approximates 7 and electrical conductivities by factors of 3.4 to 8.3, also at room temperature. Impact strength appeared to be somewhat improved by irradiation. Migration of U within the element was detected by radiographic density observations but not evaluated quantitatively. As anticipated, fission product release was high.

Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports

Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1160

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Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports (permuted Title Index).

Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports (permuted Title Index). PDF Author: United States. Department of Commerce. Office of Technical Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Thermophysical Properties Research Literature Retrieval Guides 1900–1980

Thermophysical Properties Research Literature Retrieval Guides 1900–1980 PDF Author: J. F. Chaney
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306672279
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Radiation Biophysics

Radiation Biophysics PDF Author: Edward L. Alpen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080540201
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This newly revised and updated edition of Radiation Biophysics provides an in-depth description of the physics and chemistry of radiation and its effects on biological systems. Coverage begins with fundamental concepts of the physics of radiation and radioactivity, then progresses through the chemistry and biology of the interaction of radiation with living systems. The Second Edition of this highly praised text includes major revisions which reflect the rapid advances in the field. New material covers recent developments in the fields of carcinogenesis, DNA repair, molecular genetics, and the molecular biology of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. The book also includes extensive discussion of the practical impact of radiation on everyday life. - Covers the fundamentals of radiation physics in a manner that is understandable to students and professionals with a limited physics background - Includes problem sets and exercises to aid both teachers and students - Discusses radioactivity, internally deposited radionuclides, and dosimetry - Analyzes the risks for occupational and non-occupational workers exposed to radiation sources

Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds

Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds PDF Author: George Simkovich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461325196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Prior to the 9th International Conference on Reactivity Solids in Krakow, Poland a group of about 25 international scientists held a special conference entitled "Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds" in late Aug. 1980 in Mogilany, Poland (near Krakow). This conference was well received in view of the interaction between the participants, as well as the resulting publication of the proceedings (Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1982, edited by J. Nowotny). At this first conference the participants decided that it would be desirable to organize similar conferences at about two year intervals. Thus, a second meeting was held in late June, early July at Alenya, Pyrenees Orientales, France. This conference had a larger number of participants, about 50, but still managed to promote excellent interaction between all the participants. These proceedings, with editors G. Petot-Ervas, Hj. Matzke and C. Monty, have also been published by Elsevier as a special edition of the journal, Solid State lonics, Vol. 12 (1984). In view of the success of the initial two conferences, a third meeting was organized and held at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA., 16802, U.S.A. from 11 June 84 to 15 June 84. The proceedings of this conference are presented in the following text.

Alternative Energy Sources

Alternative Energy Sources PDF Author: Efstathios E. Stathis Michaelides
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642209505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Alternative Energy Sources is designed to give the reader, a clear view of the role each form of alternative energy may play in supplying the energy needs of the human society in the near future (20-50 years). The two first chapters on "energy demand and supply" and "environmental effects," set the tone as to why alternative energy is essential for the future. The third chapter gives the laws of energy conversion processes, as well as the limitations of converting one energy form to another. The section on exergy gives a quantitative background on the capability/potential of each energy source to produce power. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are expositions of fission and fusion nuclear energy, the power plants that may produce power from these sources and the issues that will frame the public debate on nuclear energy. The following five chapters include descriptions of the most common renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, hydroelectric) some of the less common sources (e.g. tidal and wave energy). The emphasis of these chapters will be on the global potential of each source, the engineering/technical systems that are used in harnessing the potential of each source, the technological developments that will contribute to wider utilization of the sources and environmental effects associated with their wider use. The last three chapters are: "energy storage," which will become an important issue if renewable energy sources are used widely. The fourteen chapters in the book have been chosen so that one may fit a semester University course around this book. At the end of every chapter, there are 10-20 problems and 1-3 suggestions of semester projects that may be assigned to students for further research.

Random Noise Techniques in Nuclear Reactor Systems

Random Noise Techniques in Nuclear Reactor Systems PDF Author: Robert E. Uhrig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Neutron Physics

Neutron Physics PDF Author: Karl-Heinrich Beckurts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642876145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
This book is based upon a series of lectures I have occasionally given at the University of Gottingen since 1951. They were meant to introduce the students of experimental physics to the work in a neutron physics laboratory dealing with the problem of measuring neutron flux, diffusion length, Fermi age, effective neutron temperature, absorption cross sections and similar problems. Moreover, these lectures were intended to prepare the students for a subsequent lecture covering the physics of nuclear reactors. The original character of this series of lectures has been retained in the book. It is intended for use by students as well as anyone desiring to work on neutron physics measurements. The first half mainly covers the theory of neutron fields, i. e. essentially diffusion and slowing down theory. The second half is largely concerned with measurements in neutron fields. The appendix contains information and data which, in our experience, are frequently required in a neutron laboratory. The field of nuclear physics proper is briefly touched upon in the first two chapters, but only to the extent necessary for the understanding of the following chapters. The multitude of applications of neutron radiation has not been covered. The conclusion of this manuscript coincided with the end of my long period of activity with the Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik at Gottingen. To Professor HEISENBERG lowe thanks for his advice and suggestions for many of the subjects treated here.

Reactor Safety Research

Reactor Safety Research PDF Author: Wolfgang Krischer
Publisher: Spon Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 994

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Book Description