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Author: Rolf Klein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computational geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Abstract: "Abstract Voronoi diagrams were introduced by R. Klein [Kle89b, Kle88a, Kle88b] as an axiomatic basis of Voronoi diagrams. We show how to construct abstract Voronoi diagrams in time O(n log n) by a randomized algorithm, which is based on Clarkson and Shor's randomized incremental construction technique [CS89]. The new algorithm has the following advantages over previous algorithms: It can handle a much wider class of abstract Voronoi diagrams than the algorithms presented in [Kle89b, MMO91]. It can be adapted to a concrete kind of Voronoi diagram by providing a single basic operation, namely the construction of a Voronoi diagram of five sites. Moreover, all geometric decisions are confined to the basic operation, and using this operation, abstract Voronoi diagrams can be constructed in a purely combinatorial manner."
Author: Rolf Klein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computational geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Abstract: "Abstract Voronoi diagrams were introduced by R. Klein [Kle89b, Kle88a, Kle88b] as an axiomatic basis of Voronoi diagrams. We show how to construct abstract Voronoi diagrams in time O(n log n) by a randomized algorithm, which is based on Clarkson and Shor's randomized incremental construction technique [CS89]. The new algorithm has the following advantages over previous algorithms: It can handle a much wider class of abstract Voronoi diagrams than the algorithms presented in [Kle89b, MMO91]. It can be adapted to a concrete kind of Voronoi diagram by providing a single basic operation, namely the construction of a Voronoi diagram of five sites. Moreover, all geometric decisions are confined to the basic operation, and using this operation, abstract Voronoi diagrams can be constructed in a purely combinatorial manner."
Author: Ngo̧c-Minh Lê
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Leonidas J. Guibas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
The Voronoi diagram of n sites in the plane and its dual, the Delaunay tesselation, are among the most important constructs in two-dimensional Computational Geometry. Their properties, as well as algorithms for their construction, are extensively covered in the standard textbooks of the field, such as (13) or (26), and in numerous papers, e.g. (19). The original papers on the subject are (29) and (30) by Voronoi (circa 1907), and (10) and (11) by Delaunay (circa 1932). Because of the practical importance of the Voronoi and Delaunay diagrams, some of the algorithms for constructing them have been carefully implemented and widely tested in practice. These diagrams are important tools in applications ranging from finite element codes, to pattern classification in statistics, to motion planning in robotics, etc. Analogs of these diagrams exist in higher dimensions as well. Though the higher dimensional diagrams are still very useful, a lot less is known about efficient algorithms for their construction because their topological structure is significantly harder to analyze.... (from the "Introduction" (there is no abstract))
Author: Rolf Klein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540520559
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
The Voronoi diagram of a set of sites is a partition of the plane into regions, one to each site, such that the region of each site contains all points of the plane that are closer to this site than to the other ones. Such partitions are of great importance to computer science and many other fields. The challenge is to compute Voronoi diagrams quickly. The problem is that their structure depends on the notion of distance and the sort of site. In this book the author proposes a unifying approach by introducing abstract Voronoi diagrams. These are based on the concept of bisecting curves, which are required to have some simple properties that are actually possessed by most bisectors of concrete Voronoi diagrams. Abstract Voronoi diagrams can be computed efficiently and there exists a worst-case efficient algorithm of divide-and-conquer type that applies to all abstract Voronoi diagrams satisfying a certain constraint. The author shows that this constraint is fulfilled by the concrete diagrams based on large classes of metrics in the plane.
Author: Herbert Edelsbrunner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642615686
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
Computational geometry as an area of research in its own right emerged in the early seventies of this century. Right from the beginning, it was obvious that strong connections of various kinds exist to questions studied in the considerably older field of combinatorial geometry. For example, the combinatorial structure of a geometric problem usually decides which algorithmic method solves the problem most efficiently. Furthermore, the analysis of an algorithm often requires a great deal of combinatorial knowledge. As it turns out, however, the connection between the two research areas commonly referred to as computa tional geometry and combinatorial geometry is not as lop-sided as it appears. Indeed, the interest in computational issues in geometry gives a new and con structive direction to the combinatorial study of geometry. It is the intention of this book to demonstrate that computational and com binatorial investigations in geometry are doomed to profit from each other. To reach this goal, I designed this book to consist of three parts, acorn binatorial part, a computational part, and one that presents applications of the results of the first two parts. The choice of the topics covered in this book was guided by my attempt to describe the most fundamental algorithms in computational geometry that have an interesting combinatorial structure. In this early stage geometric transforms played an important role as they reveal connections between seemingly unrelated problems and thus help to structure the field.
Author: Franz Aurenhammer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 981444765X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Voronoi diagrams partition space according to the influence certain sites exert on their environment. Since the 17th century, such structures play an important role in many areas like Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Ecology, Economics, Mathematics and Computer Science. They help to describe zones of political influence, to determine the hospital nearest to an accident site, to compute collision-free paths for mobile robots, to reconstruct curves and surfaces from sample points, to refine triangular meshes, and to design location strategies for competing markets.This unique book offers a state-of-the-art view of Voronoi diagrams and their structure, and it provides efficient algorithms towards their computation.Readers with an entry-level background in algorithms can enjoy a guided tour of gently increasing difficulty through a fascinating area. Lecturers might find this volume a welcome source for their courses on computational geometry. Experts are offered a broader view, including many alternative solutions, and up-to-date references to the existing literature; they might benefit in their own research or application development.
Author: C. J. Kenneth Tan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642160069
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
The 9th issue of the Transactions on Computational Science journal, edited by François Anton, is devoted to the subject of Voronoi diagrams in science and engineering. The 9 papers included in the issue constitute extended versions of selected papers from the International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, June 23-36, 2009. Topics covered include: divide and conquer construction of Voronoi diagrams; new generalized Voronoi diagrams or properties of existing generalized Voronoi diagrams; and applications of Voronoi diagrams and their duals in graph theory, computer graphics, bioinformatics, and spatial process simulation.
Author: Yixin Cao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319623893
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics, COCOON 2017, held in Hiong Kong, China, in August 2017. The 56 full papers papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 119 submissions. The papers cover various topics, including algorithms and data structures, complexity theory and computability, algorithmic game theory, computational learning theory, cryptography, computationalbiology, computational geometry and number theory, graph theory, and parallel and distributed computing.
Author: J.R. Sack
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529682
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1087
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Book Description
Computational Geometry is an area that provides solutions to geometric problems which arise in applications including Geographic Information Systems, Robotics and Computer Graphics. This Handbook provides an overview of key concepts and results in Computational Geometry. It may serve as a reference and study guide to the field. Not only the most advanced methods or solutions are described, but also many alternate ways of looking at problems and how to solve them.
Author: Horst Reichel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540602491
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Fundamentals of Computation Theory, FCT '95, held in Dresden, Germany in August 1995. The volume contains five invited lectures and 32 revised papers carefully selected for presentation at FCT '95. A broad spectrum of theoretical computer science is covered; among topics addressed are algorithms and data structures, automata and formal languages, categories and types, computability and complexity, computational logics, computational geometry, systems specification, learning theory, parallelism and concurrency, rewriting and high-level replacement systems, and semantics.
