Raman Spectroscopy for the Study of Cell Death PDF Download
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Author: Nagapratima Kunapareddy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109976229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Raman spectroscopic measurements of cell death due to combined oxy-glucose deprivation showed that dead cells had relatively higher amounts of protein and DNA and lower amounts of lipid and RNA compared to live cells. Changes due to protein, lipid and nucleic acids were observed in the spectra of dead cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first Raman study of cell-death in monolayer cultures due to combined oxy-glucose deprivation.
Author: Nagapratima Kunapareddy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109976229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Raman spectroscopic measurements of cell death due to combined oxy-glucose deprivation showed that dead cells had relatively higher amounts of protein and DNA and lower amounts of lipid and RNA compared to live cells. Changes due to protein, lipid and nucleic acids were observed in the spectra of dead cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first Raman study of cell-death in monolayer cultures due to combined oxy-glucose deprivation.
Author: Qingjun Liu
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1596934409
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Written by recognized experts the field, this leading-edge resource is the first book to systematically introduce the concept, technology, and development of cell-based biosensors. You find details on the latest cell-based biosensor models and novel micro-structure biosensor techniques. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this unique volume presents the latest innovative applications of cell-based biosensors in a variety of biomedical fields. The book also explores future trends of cell-based biosensors, including integrated chips, nanotechnology and microfluidics. Over 140 illustrations help clarify key topics throughout the book.
Author: M. Ghomi
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614990204
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Raman spectroscopy has been known and used as a technique for 80 years, originally for the study of inorganic substances. Recent advances in underlying technology, such as lasers, detectors, filters and components, have transformed the technique into a very effective modern tool for studying complex biological problems. Professor Mahmoud Ghomi (of the University of Paris XIII) has edited this book on the applications of Raman spectroscopy to biology, covering in a readily accessible way the area from basic studies to the diagnosis of disease. The early chapters provide background information on basic principles underlying the main Raman methods covered in the book, with information on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and Surface-Enhanced Fluorescence (SEF), as well as giving accounts of applications to biomolecular and cellular investigations. Among the topics covered are studies of drugs and their complexes with biomolecules on nanoparticles, application of SERS to blood analysis, studies of single cells and of applications to human cancer diagnostics.This will be a useful book for experimental scientists in academic, governmental, industrial and clinical environments and for those entering the field of biomolecular spectroscopy.
Author: Ji-Xin Cheng
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323903371
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy: Techniques and Applications describes innovations in instrumentation, data science, chemical probe development, and various applications enabled by a state-of-the-art stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscope. Beginning by introducing the history of SRS, this book is composed of seven parts in depth including instrumentation strategies that have pushed the physical limits of SRS microscopy, vibrational probes (which increased the SRS imaging functionality), data science methods, and recent efforts in miniaturization. This rapidly growing field needs a comprehensive resource that brings together the current knowledge on the topic, and this book does just that. Researchers who need to know the requirements for all aspects of the instrumentation as well as the requirements of different imaging applications (such as different types of biological tissue) will benefit enormously from the examples of successful demonstrations of SRS imaging in the book. Led by Editor-in-Chief Ji-Xin Cheng, a pioneer in coherent Raman scattering microscopy, the editorial team has brought together various experts on each aspect of SRS imaging from around the world to provide an authoritative guide to this increasingly important imaging technique. This book is a comprehensive reference for researchers, faculty, postdoctoral researchers, and engineers. - Includes every aspect from theoretic reviews of SRS spectroscopy to innovations in instrumentation and current applications of SRS microscopy - Provides copious visual elements that illustrate key information, such as SRS images of various biological samples and instrument diagrams and schematics - Edited by leading experts of SRS microscopy, with each chapter written by experts in their given topics
Author: P Carey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323158129
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Biochemical Applications of Raman and Resonance Raman Spectroscopies focuses on the application of Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopies to biochemical problems. The book reviews biological systems and details the application of Raman spectroscopy to biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. It also looks at codevelopments of lasers, optics, and electronics that drive advances in experimental Raman spectroscopy, along with the important ramifications of these advances for biochemical applications. This volume is organized into eight chapters and begins with an overview of the theoretical and experimental aspects of Raman spectroscopy, including a very brief explanation of what Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopies are and a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages for biochemical studies. The explanation of the Raman and resonance Raman effects is taken up in more detail in the next chapter, which develops the concept of the vibrational motions of molecules by initially considering mechanical ""ball and spring"" models and goes on to use this concept to formulate a classical model for Raman scattering. The resonance Raman effect is then described by another model which emphasizes the discrete or quantized energy levels available to a molecule. The reader is also introduced to the experimental aspects of Raman spectroscopy and the application of Raman spectroscopy across the entire field of biochemistry. Each chapter contains an outline of the basic chemistry and biochemical nomenclature involved. This book will be of interest to chemists, biochemists, and spectroscopists, as well as graduate students and experienced research workers.
Author: Quinn Matthews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This work describes the development and application of a novel combination of single-cell Raman spectroscopy (RS), automated data processing, and principal component analysis (PCA) for investigating radiation induced biochemical responses in human tumour cells. The developed techniques are first validated for the analysis of large data sets (~200 spectra) obtained from single cells. The effectiveness and robustness of the automated data processing methods is demonstrated, and potential pitfalls that may arise during the implementation of such methods are identified. The techniques are first applied to investigate the inherent sources of spectral variability between single cells of a human prostate tumour cell line (DU145) cultured {\it in vitro}. PCA is used to identify spectral differences that correlate with cell cycle progression and the changing confluency of a cell culture during the first 3-4 days after sub-culturing. Spectral variability arising from cell cycle progression is (i) expressed as varying intensities of protein and nucleic acid features relative to lipid features, (ii) well correlated with known biochemical changes in cells as they progress through the cell cycle, and (iii) shown to be the most significant source of inherent spectral variability between cells. This characterization provides a foundation for interpreting spectral variability in subsequent studies. The techniques are then applied to study the effects of ionizing radiation on human tumour cells. DU145 cells are cultured in vitro and irradiated to doses between 15 and 50 Gy with single fractions of 6 MV photons from a medical linear accelerator. Raman spectra are acquired from irradiated and unirradiated cells, up to 5 days post-irradiation. PCA is used to distinguish radiation induced spectral changes from inherent sources of spectral variability, such as those arising from cell cycle. Radiation induced spectral changes are found to correlate with both the irradiated dose and the incubation time post-irradiation, and to arise from biochemical differences in lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids, and conformational protein structures between irradiated and unirradiated cells. This study is the first use of RS to observe radiation induced biochemical effects in single cells, and is the first use of vibrational spectroscopy to observe such effects independent from cell cycle or cell death related processes. The same methods are then applied to a panel of human tumour cell lines, derived from prostate (DU145, PC3, LNCaP and PacMet), breast (MDA-MB-231 and MCF7) and lung (H460), which vary by p53 gene status and intrinsic radiosensitivity. One radiation induced PCA component is detected for each cell line by statistically significant changes in the PCA score distributions for irradiated samples, as compared to unirradiated samples, in the first 24 to 72 hours post-irradiation. These RS response signatures arise from radiation induced changes in cellular concentrations of aromatic amino acids, conformational protein structures, and certain nucleic acid and lipid functional groups. Correlation analysis between the radiation induced PCA components separates the cell lines into three unique RS response categories: R1 (H460, MCF7 and PacMet), R2 (MDA-MB-231 and PC3), and R3 (DU145 and LNCaP) ...
Author: Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789230004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
This book gives a wide overview of the state-of-the-art applications of Raman spectroscopy in characterization of materials and biomaterials. The Raman signal is intrinsically smaller than other vibrational techniques; however, mainly through intensification processes, such as resonance Raman (RR) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), the Raman cross section can be strongly amplified. Thoroughly in these signal amplifications, the study of a diversity of chemical systems and the use of Raman technique for in situ and in vivo measurements is possible. The main goal of this book is to open up to an extended audience the possibilities of uses of Raman spectroscopy. In fact, this collective work will be beneficial to students, teachers, and researchers of many areas who are interested to expand their knowledge about Raman spectroscopy applied to nanotechnology, biotechnology, environmental science, inorganic chemistry, and health sciences.
Author: Irving J. Bigio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521876567
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 703
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Book Description
Based on physical science principles, Quantitative Biomedical Optics covers theory, instrumentation, methods and applications, with practical exercises and problem sets.
Author: Ewen Smith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119440548
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Second edition of the guide to the modern techniques that demonstrate the potential of Raman spectroscopy Completely revised and updated, the second edition of Modern Raman Spectroscopy presents the information needed for clear understanding and application of the technique of Raman Spectroscopy in a range of areas such as pharmaceuticals, forensics, and biology. The authors—noted experts on the topic—reveal how to make full use of the critical information presented and include a wealth of examples of the pitfalls that can be encountered. The text opens with a description of the basic theory to assist readers in making a practical interpretation of Raman Spectra. Chapters include the main equations that are used in order to highlight the theory’s meaning and relevance while avoiding a full mathematical treatment. Modern Raman Spectroscopy provides a firm grounding, combined with a variety of references, from which to approach a more comprehensive study of specific aspects of Raman Spectroscopy. This new edition: Includes instrumentation sections that now contain Spatially Offset Raman scattering and transmission Raman scattering Offers an updated SERS chapter that presents recent examples and Tip enhanced Raman scattering Contains updated information with an emphasis on pharmaceutical, forensic, and biological applications Introduces modern techniques in the imaging and mapping of biological samples and more advanced methods which are becoming easier to use Written for users of Raman Spectroscopy in industry, including non-analysts, researchers, and academics, the second edition of Modern Raman Spectroscopy clearly demonstrates the potential of using Raman Spectroscopy for a wide range of applications.
Author: Michael Andreas Ochsenkühn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Biomedical sciences are in need of more versatile and more sensitive approaches for research and also for diagnostic purposes. In particular, intracellular detection and imaging of disease relevant proteins is a challenge. Although the state of the art method of intracellular imaging is fluorescence, it suffers from several drawbacks. Raman is an alternative imaging modality and this work investigates the use of different Raman techniques for detection and imaging of cellular constituents. In one aspect of the work, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using gold nanoshells excitable at a wavelength of 780 nm was investigated. Initially the investigation of the uptake of the 150 nm diameter nanoparticles showed that NS are taken up voluntarily by a non-standard en- docytosis mechanism into mammalian fibroblast cells. Furthermore it was shown that internalized particles have no detrimental in uence on cell growth or cell viability. That these nanoparticles are non toxic was further confirmed by testing for markers of apoptosis and necrosis. Preliminary surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies produced spectra from intracellular compartments with an enhancement factor of 1010. To yield high specificity of the intracellular Raman protein sensor, two different approaches were studied. The first is based on the application of DNA aptamers which form a stacked G-quadruplex on target protein binding. A SERS sensor based on the well characterized Thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) yielded high reproducibility, high target specificity, and a limit of detection down to 0.1 fM. Further studies on a similar stacked G-quadruplex forming aptamer confirmed that observed detection signal is produced by the aptamer assuming its secondary structure but also showed that the stabilization and formation of the G-quadruplex secondary structure is strongly buffer dependent. A second sensing approach was based on a peptide (a3(IV)NC1) influential in Goodpasture's syndrome, an autoimmune disease. With the help of this peptide we found that an intracellular redoxpotential of -200 mV is necessary to make it accessible for the protease Cathepsin D. We found that SERS sensing has the ability to study the binding of Cathepsin D, its activity and with the help of a synthesized amino-acid SERS library the direct detection of the remaining peptide products. Finally this work concludes with imaging the changes of lipid droplet structure and distribution in fibroblast cells during the infection process of the murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) in fixed and in living cells by coherent anti-Stokes Raman based on a Synchro-lock phase coupled setup. This showed that CARS imaging is able to non-invasively investigate the changes of lipid structures during different stages of the infection process and therefore promises to be a valuable tool in biological research.
