Radionuclides in the oceans

Radionuclides in the oceans PDF Author: Pierre Guéguéniat
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759801381
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
IPSN compiles and reviews the available information on artificial radioactivity in seas and oceans. The data collected in this book give an assessment of radionuclide distributions which will be useful to address scientific and wider public concerns about radionuclides found in the aquatic environment.

Radionuclides in the oceans

Radionuclides in the oceans PDF Author: Pierre Guéguéniat
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759801381
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
IPSN compiles and reviews the available information on artificial radioactivity in seas and oceans. The data collected in this book give an assessment of radionuclide distributions which will be useful to address scientific and wider public concerns about radionuclides found in the aquatic environment.

Marine Radioactivity

Marine Radioactivity PDF Author: Hugh D. Livingston
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN: 9780080437149
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This book on Marine Radioactivity sets out to cover most of the aspects of marine radioactivity which have been the focus of scientific study in recent decades. The authors and their reviews divide into topic areas which have defined the field over its history. They cover the suite of natural radioisotopes which have been present in the oceans since their formation and quantitatively dominate the inventory of radioactivity in the oceans. Also addressed are the suite of artificial radionuclides introduced to the oceans as a consequence of the use of the atom for development of nuclear energy, nuclear weapons and various applications of nuclear science. The major source of these continues to derive from the global fallout of atmospheric tests of nuclear weapons in the 1950s and 1960s but also includes both planned and accidental releases of radioactivity from both civilian and military nuclear technology. The other division of the major study direction depends on whether the objective is to use the radionuclides as powerful tools to study oceanic processes, to describe and understand the ocean distribution of the various natural or artificial radionuclides or to assess the different radionuclides' impact on and pathways to man or marine organisms. The oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface and thus contains a corresponding large share of the Earth's radioactivity. Marine Radioactivity covers topics of recent scientific study in this young field. It examines both natural radioactivity (radioactivity naturally present in oceans since their formation) and artificial radioactivity (radioactivity introduced by man and use of atomic and nuclear energy) with regard to possible effects on the global environment.

Worldwide Marine Radioactivity Studies (WOMARS)

Worldwide Marine Radioactivity Studies (WOMARS) PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Summarises the results of a Coordinated Research Project carried out by the IAEA's Marine Environment Laboratory in Monaco. The results obtained confirm that the dominant source of anthropogenic radionuclides in the marine environment is global fallout.

Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals

Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals PDF Author: Tymon Zielinski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331971788X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book discusses the impacts of climate change that are already being felt on every continent and provides the scientific basis for a number of modern approaches and state-of-the art methods for monitoring the environment, social behavior and human expectations concerning protection of the environment. The book approaches these issues from the perspectives of various disciplines, from physics to the social sciences, and highlights both current challenges and future prospects. On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – 12 of which involve taking action on climate change – officially came into force. To achieve sustainable development, it is and will remain crucial to harmonize three interconnected core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection.

Marine Radioactivity

Marine Radioactivity PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080496385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book on Marine Radioactivity sets out to cover most of the aspects of marine radioactivity which have been the focus of scientific study in recent decades. The authors and their reviews divide into topic areas which have defined the field over its history. They cover the suite of natural radioisotopes which have been present in the oceans since their formation and quantitatively dominate the inventory of radioactivity in the oceans. Also addressed are the suite of artificial radionuclides introduced to the oceans as a consequence of the use of the atom for development of nuclear energy, nuclear weapons and various applications of nuclear science. The major source of these continues to derive from the global fallout of atmospheric tests of nuclear weapons in the 1950s and 1960s but also includes both planned and accidental releases of radioactivity from both civilian and military nuclear technology. The other division of the major study direction depends on whether the objective is to use the radionuclides as powerful tools to study oceanic processes, to describe and understand the ocean distribution of the various natural or artificial radionuclides or to assess the different radionuclides' impact on and pathways to man or marine organisms. The oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface and thus contains a corresponding large share of the Earth's radioactivity. Marine Radioactivity covers topics of recent scientific study in this young field. It examines both natural radioactivity (radioactivity naturally present in oceans since their formation) and artificial radioactivity (radioactivity introduced by man and use of atomic and nuclear energy) with regard to possible effects on the global environment.

Radionuclides in the Study of Marine Processes

Radionuclides in the Study of Marine Processes PDF Author: P.J. Kershaw
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401136866
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The Norwich Symposium, 'Radionuclides in the Study of Marine Proces ses', is a sequel to the very successful conference held at Cherbourg, France in June 1987. The international character of the meeting has been maintained with thirty-eight contributions, from seventeen countries, being accepted for oral presentation. For many years, the radioactive properties of the naturally occurring radionuclides have been used to determine their distributions in the marine environment and, more generally, to gain an understanding of the dynamic processes which control their behaviour in attaining these distributions. More recently the inputs from human activities of both natural and artificial (i.e. man-made) radionuclides have provided additional opportunities for the study of marine processes on local, regional and global scales. Because the sources of artificial radionuclides are often reasonably well defined in space and time, and because a wider range of elements is represented, new viewpoints for the study of processes have become available. Although it is outside the scope of this Symposium, it must be acknowledged that the radiological protection requirements for radioactive waste disposal prac tices to be based on a sound scientific understanding of radionuclide behaviour in the sea have also provided a very strong impetus for the studies.

Impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident on Fish and Fishing Grounds

Impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident on Fish and Fishing Grounds PDF Author: Kaoru Nakata
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431555374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book presents the results from the Japanese Fisheries Research Agency’s 3-year intensive monitoring of radionuclides in a variety of fish, plankton, benthos, and their living environments after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP) accident in March 2011. The book reveals the dynamics of contamination processes in marine and freshwater fish, mediated by the contamination of water, sediments, and food organisms; it also clarifies the mechanisms by which large variations in the level of contamination occurs among individual fish. Most importantly, the book includes a large amount of original measurement data collected in situ and for the first time assesses diffusion of radiocesium across the Pacific using both in situ data and a numerical simulation model. Also introduced are several new approaches to evaluate the impact of the release of radionuclides, including the measurement of radiation emission from an otolith section to identify the main period of contamination in fish. The FNPP accident represents a rare instance where the environmental radioactivity level was elevated steeply through atmospheric fallout and direct discharge of radioactive water into the sea over a short period of time. Replete with precise scientific data, this book will serve as an important resource for research in fields such as fishery science, oceanography, ecology, and environmentology, and also as a solid basis for protecting fisheries from damage resulting from harmful rumors among the general public.

Radionuclides of Columbia River Origin in Marine Organisms, Sediments, and Water Collected from the Coastal and Offshore Waters of Washington and Oregon, 1961-1963

Radionuclides of Columbia River Origin in Marine Organisms, Sediments, and Water Collected from the Coastal and Offshore Waters of Washington and Oregon, 1961-1963 PDF Author: Allyn Henry Seymour
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Radionuclides in the Oceans

Radionuclides in the Oceans PDF Author: Pierre Germain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
IPSN compiles and reviews the available information on artificial radioactivity in seas and oceans. The data collected in this book give an assessment of radionuclide distributions which will be useful to address scientific and wider public concerns about radionuclides found in the aquatic environment.

Natural and artificial radionuclides as tracers of ocean processes

Natural and artificial radionuclides as tracers of ocean processes PDF Author: Jixin Qiao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832521770
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description