Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities

Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201057229
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Radioisotopes are used worldwide in a range of medical, industrial, research and academic applications. A large proportion of these radioisotopes are produced in particle accelerators, and the number of institutions that operate linear accelerators or cyclotrons and manufacture and distribute radiopharmaceuticals, for example, is significant and increasing. The production of radioisotopes using particle accelerators poses significant radiation hazards to workers, members of the public, and the environment when accelerators are operated without adequate radiation safety measures. This Safety Guide provides practical guidance for implementing radiation protection and safety measures in such facilities involved in the production and use of radioisotopes.

Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities

Radiation Safety of Accelerator Based Radioisotope Production Facilities PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201057229
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Radioisotopes are used worldwide in a range of medical, industrial, research and academic applications. A large proportion of these radioisotopes are produced in particle accelerators, and the number of institutions that operate linear accelerators or cyclotrons and manufacture and distribute radiopharmaceuticals, for example, is significant and increasing. The production of radioisotopes using particle accelerators poses significant radiation hazards to workers, members of the public, and the environment when accelerators are operated without adequate radiation safety measures. This Safety Guide provides practical guidance for implementing radiation protection and safety measures in such facilities involved in the production and use of radioisotopes.

RADIATION SAFETY OF ACCELERATOR BASED RADIOISOTOPE PRODUCTION FACILITIES (RUSSIAN EDITION).

RADIATION SAFETY OF ACCELERATOR BASED RADIOISOTOPE PRODUCTION FACILITIES (RUSSIAN EDITION). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789204120233
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Alternative Radionuclide Production with a Cyclotron

Alternative Radionuclide Production with a Cyclotron PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201032218
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Cyclotrons are currently used for the preparation of a wide variety of radionuclides that have applications in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Consequently, there is high demand from IAEA Member States for support in the area of radiopharmaceutical production using cyclotron produced radioisotopes. This publication describes the potential radionuclide production routes using cyclotrons in different energy ranges and provides methods for the development of targets and provides details of the chemistry for the separation of radionuclides from target materials. The readership of this publication includes scientists, operators interested in putting this technology into practice, technologists already working with cyclotrons who wish to enhance the utility of existing machines, and managers in the process of setting up radionuclide facilities in their countries. Students working towards higher level degrees in related fields may also benefit from this publication.

Cyclotron Produced Radionuclides

Cyclotron Produced Radionuclides PDF Author:
Publisher: Technical Reports Series
ISBN: 9789201031099
Category : Cyclotrons
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cyclotrons are used for preparation of a wide variety of radionuclides that find application in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as well as in positron emission tomography (PET). This publication gives comprehensive guidelines for the planning and decision making processes and design and implementation of a cyclotron based radionuclide production facility. It will enable Member States to plan such facilities in a cost effective manner.

Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators. [lilustr.]

Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators. [lilustr.] PDF Author: Ralph H. Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Proton accelerators
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description


Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences

Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176697
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible. Indeed, in many casesâ€"for example, biological tracersâ€"there is no alternative. In a stellar example of "technology transfer" that began before the term was popular, the Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors has supported the development and application of isotopes and their transfer to the private sector. The DOE is now at an important crossroads: Isotope production has suffered as support for DOE's laboratories has declined. In response to a DOE request, this book is an intensive examination of isotope production and availability, including the education and training of those who will be needed to sustain the flow of radioactive and stable materials from their sources to the laboratories and medical care facilities in which they are used. Chapters include an examination of enriched stable isotopes; reactor and accelerator-produced radionuclides; partnerships among industries, national laboratories, and universities; and national isotope policy.

Categorization of Radioactive Sources

Categorization of Radioactive Sources PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Radioactive sources are widely used in the fields of medicine, industry, agriculture, research and education, as well as having military applications. This guide sets out a risk-based ranking of radioactive sources and practices into five categories, in line with IAEA standards, by which risk informed decisions can be made in a graded approach to the regulatory control of radioactive sources for the purposes of safety and security.

Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging

Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309445310
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The decay product of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), technetium-99m (Tc-99m), and associated medical isotopes iodine-131 (I-131) and xenon-133 (Xe-133) are used worldwide for medical diagnostic imaging or therapy. The United States consumes about half of the world's supply of Mo-99, but there has been no domestic (i.e., U.S.-based) production of this isotope since the late 1980s. The United States imports Mo-99 for domestic use from Australia, Canada, Europe, and South Africa. Mo-99 and Tc-99m cannot be stockpiled for use because of their short half-lives. Consequently, they must be routinely produced and delivered to medical imaging centers. Almost all Mo-99 for medical use is produced by irradiating highly enriched uranium (HEU) targets in research reactors, several of which are over 50 years old and are approaching the end of their operating lives. Unanticipated and extended shutdowns of some of these old reactors have resulted in severe Mo-99 supply shortages in the United States and other countries. Some of these shortages have disrupted the delivery of medical care. Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging examines the production and utilization of Mo-99 and associated medical isotopes, and provides recommendations for medical use.

IAEA Safety Glossary

IAEA Safety Glossary PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9789201047182
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The IAEA Safety Glossary defines and explains technical terms used in the IAEA Safety Standards and other safety related IAEA publications, and provides information on their usage. The 2018 Edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary is a new edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary, originally issued in 2007. It has been revised and updated to take into account new terminology and usage in safety standards issued between 2007 and 2018. The revisions and updates reflect developments in the technical areas of application of the safety standards and changes in regulatory approaches in Member States.

Cyclotron Produced Radionuclides

Cyclotron Produced Radionuclides PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201173102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication provides practical information for planning and operating a fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) production facility, including design and implementation of the laboratories, facility layout, equipment, personnel, and quality assessment of FDG. Information useful for assessing the resource requirements, planning and aspects necessary for compliance with the applicable national regulatory requirements for manufacturing of radio-pharmaceuticals is also included.