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Author: Boris Maurer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642959253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
The common topic of this collection of studies is the interaction between innova tive activity of firms and industrial structure. I call this interaction technological competition. Firms invest into R&D in order to open up new or enlarge existing profit opportuni ties for the future. A successful R&D-project leads to an innovation. An innovation introduced into the market changes the competitive structure of the industry. At the same time the structure of the industry shapes the incentives to invest into R&D. What matters for these incentives is not so much the existing structure but the expected dynamic evolution of that industry which is again dependent on the innovative choice of firms. Amongst other things, the dynamic of industry evolution is therefore rooted in the dynamics of ongoing innovative activity. Of course, this is not always the whole sto ry. There are (more or less) exogenous factors, like knowledge spillovers from other sectors of the economy, technological breakthroughs in basic research that directly influence the state of competition in an industry by providing additional profit op portunities, etc. The same is true for exogenous changes in upstream markets or demand conditions. My main interest here is not primarily to understand these exogenous forces, but to develop a theory of how the process of firms' innovative activity is shaped by competition and in turn shapes future competition between firms in an industry.
Author: Boris Maurer
Publisher: Physica
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
The common topic of this collection of studies is the interaction between innovative activity and industrial structure. This interaction is represented in a modelization via dynamic games. An integrated framework to model innovation and market competition with sequential innovative entry is developed. The framework can be used to analyze both product and process innovations. Furthermore, an analysis of the incentives firms have to strategically defer information relevation about successful innovation (and therefore delayed commercial use) is undertaken. A last topic discussed is the influence of financial constraints on innovational efforts of both constrained and unconstrained firms under competition. Beside these topics a systematic and thorough survey of the newest game theoretical literature is provided.
Author: Gregory Tassey
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313370435
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Industry officials and government policymakers have for some time decried the lack of a framework for establishing and defending Research and Development (R&D) policies. Effective policy requires an understanding of the underlying economics. This book offers models and analysis of the economic elements that drive technology-based growth with emphasis on their implications for policy analysis. It also compares existing U.S. policies with those used in Europe and Japan. The results of these models and analysis is a framework for matching various forms of underinvestment with efficient strategic and policy responses. This market-failure based approach enables industry and government R&D initiatives to be developed, analyzed, and implemented with greater success than previously attained. The first part of the book analyzes economic trends to show how they are affected by technological change and the evolving nature of foreign competition. R&D spending patterns are studied to identify and characterize market failures that prevent adequate private-sector investments in technology. A model is presented for a typical technology-based industry. The second part looks at specific technologies and policies that impact R&D investment and that have been the subject of intense policy debate.
Author: Martin Andersson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199646686
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Provides an overview and assessment of established research on firms' strategic choices of R&D efforts and their firm-level returns, and explains the consequences for economy-wide technological change and growth.
Author: Boris Maurer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642959264
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Fabrizio Cesaroni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402079427
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
R&D, Innovation and Competitiveness in the European Chemical Industry explores the science & technology base and the dynamic performance of the European "system of innovation" in the chemical industry, with particular attention to its contribution to economic growth through innovation and competitiveness, and its ability to translate its research into commercially useful products. It also analyses the forces that encourage the diffusion of chemical innovations on downstream user industries and among large and small firms. The studies presented in this book represent an analysis of the issues and questions raised by the Green Paper on Innovation presented by the European Commission, for the specific case of the European chemical industry. R&D, Innovation and Competitiveness in the European Chemical Industry will be of interest to industry and government experts related to the chemical industry, scholars; both faculty and graduate students interested in growth, corporate strategy and the management of innovation.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309116317
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
The debate over offshoring of production, transfer of technological capabilities, and potential loss of U.S. competitiveness is a long-running one. Prevailing thinking is that "the world is flat"â€"that is, innovative capacity is spreading uniformly; as new centers of manufacturing emerge, research and development and new product development follow. Innovation in Global Industries challenges this thinking. The book, a collection of individually authored studies, examines in detail structural changes in the innovation process in 10 service as well as manufacturing industries: personal computers; semiconductors; flat-panel displays; software; lighting; biotechnology; pharmaceuticals; financial services; logistics; and venture capital. There is no doubt that overall there has been an acceleration in global sourcing of innovation and an emergence of new locations of research capacity and advanced technical skills, but the patterns are highly variable. Many industries and some firms in nearly all industries retain leading-edge capacity in the United States. However, the book concludes that is no reason for complacency about the future outlook. Innovation deserves more emphasis in firm performance measures and more sustained support in public policy. Innovation in Global Industries will be of special interest to business people and government policy makers as well as professors, students, and other researchers of economics, management, international affairs, and political science.
Author: F A Johne
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351204416
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Originally published in 1985 this book looks at the way in which some businesses in high technology manufacturing industry have organised their structures and processes in order to manage product innovation effectively. Including detailed case studies of both British and American companies, the book gives examples of both effective and less effective practices. The author puts forward a general framework of good practice for the benefit of both practitioners and business studies students.
Author: Ronald Edward Shrieves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial organization
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Author: Uwe Cantner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540494650
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
This book provides an account of work in the Schumpeterian and evolutionary tradition of industrial dynamics and the evolution of industries. It is shown that over time industries evolve and change their structure. In this dynamic process, change is affected and sometimes constraint by many factors, including knowledge and technologies, the capabilities and incentives of actors, new products and processes, and institutions.
Author: Robert A. Burgelman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0029043417
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The new wave of organizational innovations involves new types of arrangements between individuals and corporations. It is likely to continue to produce new organizational forms, spanning the entire range of combinations of markets and hierarchies and involving complex, sometimes protracted negotiation processes between individuals and corporate entities. Such negotiation processes, we believe, will be an increasingly pervasive aspect of corporate life and an important mechanism for facilitating the new integration of individualism and big business through corporate entrepreneurship.
