Quantum Machines

Quantum Machines PDF Author: Michel H. Devoret
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019968118X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
What is a quantum machine? Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines? After all, physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin-offs of the understanding of quantum physics. In a true quantum machine, the signal collective variables must themselves be treated as quantum operators. Other engineered quantum systems based on natural, rather than artificial, degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines. This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems.

Quantum Machines

Quantum Machines PDF Author: Michel H. Devoret
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019968118X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 601

Get Book Here

Book Description
What is a quantum machine? Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines? After all, physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin-offs of the understanding of quantum physics. In a true quantum machine, the signal collective variables must themselves be treated as quantum operators. Other engineered quantum systems based on natural, rather than artificial, degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines. This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems.

Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems

Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems PDF Author: Michel Devoret
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191503177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at the 2011 summer school in theoretical physics in Les Houches, France, Session XCVI. What is a quantum machine? Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines? After all, physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin-offs of the understanding of quantum mechanical phenomena. However, while quantum mechanics must be used to predict the wavelength of a laser and the operation voltage of a transistor, it does not intervene at the level of the signals processed by these systems. Signals involve macroscopic collective variables like voltages and currents in a circuit or the amplitude of the oscillating electric field in an electromagnetic cavity resonator. In a true quantum machine, the signal collective variables, which both inform the outside on the state of the machine and receive controlling instructions, must themselves be treated as quantum operators, just as the position of the electron in a hydrogen atom. Quantum superconducting circuits, quantum dots, and quantum nanomechanical resonators satisfy the definition of quantum machines. These mesoscopic systems exhibit a few collective dynamical variables, whose fluctuations are well in the quantum regime and whose measurement is essentially limited in precision by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Other engineered quantum systems based on natural, rather than artificial degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines: trapped ions, single Rydberg atoms in superconducting cavities, and lattices of ultracold atoms. This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems.

Quantum Machines

Quantum Machines PDF Author: Michel Devoret
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191761454
Category : Mechanics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Hybrid Quantum Systems

Hybrid Quantum Systems PDF Author: Yoshiro Hirayama
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811666792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art research on quantum hybridization, manipulation, and measurement in the context of hybrid quantum systems. It covers a broad range of experimental and theoretical topics relevant to quantum hybridization, manipulation, and measurement technologies, including a magnetic field sensor based on spin qubits in diamond NV centers, coherently coupled superconductor qubits, novel coherent couplings between electron and nuclear spin, photons and phonons, and coherent coupling of atoms and photons. Each topic is concisely described by an expert at the forefront of the field, helping readers quickly catch up on the latest advances in fundamental sciences and technologies of hybrid quantum systems, while also providing an essential overview.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics PDF Author: Pierre-Francois Cohadon
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198828144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
This book fully covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, and experimental -- of the fields of quantum optomechanics and nanomechanics. These are essential parts of modern physics research, and relate to gravitational-wave detection (the subject of the Physics Nobel Prize 2017), and quantum information.

Current Trends in Atomic Physics

Current Trends in Atomic Physics PDF Author: Antoine Browaeys
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198837194
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. Recently this has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and foundations of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends.

Adding nonlinearity to an electromagnetic-magnonic quantum hybrid device

Adding nonlinearity to an electromagnetic-magnonic quantum hybrid device PDF Author: Pfirrmann, Marco
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
In this book, hybrid systems based on yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG), three dimensional microwave cavity resonators, and superconducting transmon qubits, are investigated by continuous wave and pulsed microwave spectroscopy. Limitations to the magnetic linewidth in the quantum regime are identified and coherent exchange between a magnon and a superconducting qubit are demonstrated. Finally, a first step towards a strongly coupled hybrid system containing all three components is demonstrated.

Strong Light-matter Coupling: From Atoms To Solid-state Systems

Strong Light-matter Coupling: From Atoms To Solid-state Systems PDF Author: Leong-chuan Kwek
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814460362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The physics of strong light-matter coupling has been addressed in different scientific communities over the last three decades. Since the early eighties, atoms coupled to optical and microwave cavities have led to pioneering demonstrations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, Gedanken experiments, and building blocks for quantum information processing, for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2012. In the framework of semiconducting devices, strong coupling has allowed investigations into the physics of Bose gases in solid-state environments, and the latter holds promise for exploiting light-matter interaction at the single-photon level in scalable architectures. More recently, impressive developments in the so-called superconducting circuit QED have opened another fundamental playground to revisit cavity quantum electrodynamics for practical and fundamental purposes.This book aims at developing the necessary interface between these communities, by providing future researchers with a robust conceptual, theoretical and experimental basis on strong light-matter coupling, both in the classical and in the quantum regimes. In addition, the emphasis is on new forefront research topics currently developed around the physics of strong light-matter interaction in the atomic and solid-state scenarios.

Introductory Quantum Optics

Introductory Quantum Optics PDF Author: Christopher C. Gerry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009415298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This long-awaited second edition provides an accessible but comprehensive introduction to the important field of quantum optics.

Electrons in Solids

Electrons in Solids PDF Author: Hendrik Bluhm
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110429292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
As a continuation of classical condensed matter physics texts, this graduate textbook introduces advanced topics of correlated electron systems, mesoscopic transport,quantum computing, optical excitations and topological insulators. The book is focusing on an intuitive understanding of the basic concepts of these rather complex subjects.